Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
Conditions
Keywords
Atrial fibrillation, Catheter ablation, Rotors
Brief summary
The primary objective of this study is twofold, first we aim to identify rotors in atrial fibrillation (AF) and analyze their relationship with the left atrium-left atrial appendage (LA-LAA) connections. Secondly, we will analyze the areas harboring rotors in SR to define the characteristics that describe the presence of rotors.
Detailed description
The primary objective of this study is the identification of LA and LAA areas driving atrial fibrillation to study their relationship with LAA-LA connections and sinus rhythm (SR) analysis using the CartoFinder and COHERENT algorithms that CARTO V7 offers. The CartoFinder tool will be able to determine the activation patterns of reentrant drivers (rotors) in the LA and LAA in AF. The characterization of areas harboring rotors could be performed with the COHERENT tool provided by CARTO V7 to determine the activation patterns during reentrant rhythms, and after sinus rhythm restoration it could be used to assess the conduction patterns at LA-LAA connections and driver sites identified with CartoFinder.
Interventions
Electrical isolation of the pulmonary veins from the left atrium with cryoablation therapy.
Electro-anatomical maps will be performed with CARTO navigation system with multi-electrode catheters.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Persistent atrial fibrillation * The patient has signed the informed consent form * No LAA previous ablation procedure * No valvular disease * LVEF ≥ 35% prior to recruitment * Age ≥ 18 years
Exclusion criteria
* LVEF \< 35 % * Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism * Mental or physical illness incapacitation * Planned cardiac procedure * Non-controlled hypertension * Terminal renal failure or dialysis * Class IV of the NYHA * Age ≥ 75 years * Life expectancy \< 2 years * Atrioventricular block * Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CartoFinder and COHERENT tools utility assessment | 2 years | To evaluate the utility of CartoFinder and COHERENT tools in the identification of the mechanisms that maintain atrial fibrillation. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Atrial fibrillation driver location analysis | 2 years | Reentrant driver location relationship with lines of block, wavefront curvature, and slow conduction areas during SR pacing with success AF termination. |
Countries
Spain