Labor Complication
Conditions
Brief summary
Researchers sought to see how oxytocin versus, sublingual misoprostol affected estimated and measured blood loss during vaginal delivery in women who had blood loss \>300 ml .
Detailed description
The greatest cause of maternal mortality globally is postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), which is defined as a blood loss of 500 mL or more after birth. All women giving birth should be given a preventive uterotonic drug, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Despite the use of a uterotonic drug as a preventative measure, PPH remains a frequent complication, accounting for one-quarter of all maternal fatalities worldwide. When prophylaxis fails and PPH develops, it is advised that uterotonic medicines be used as first-line therapy. However, it's unclear whether the uterotonic drug is better for treating PPH as first-line therapy.
Interventions
20 unit of oxytocin infusion in 500 ml lactated ringer's solution 125 ml/h (Syntocinon, Novartis, Switzerland)
800 µg sublingual misoprostol (Cytotec Pfizer, New York, USA)
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
double-blinded a randomized controlled trial
Intervention model description
double-blinded a randomized controlled trial
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* vaginal birth in women who had blood loss \>300 ml
Exclusion criteria
* \<37 weeks of pregnancy, * genital tract injuries, * coagulation deficit, * hypertension, preeclampsia, * cardiac, renal, or hepatic disease, * epilepsy,
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| measured excessive bleeding blood loss ≥ 300 mills after PPH treatment | 24 hours | measured amount of blood loss ≥ 300 mills after PPH treatment |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| change in hemoglobin | 12 hours | measure change of hemoglobin |
| need for additional interventions | 24 hours | number of patients need additional interventions ,like uterine aetry ligation |