Adenocarcinoma Gastric, Gastrooesophageal Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
Primary Objectives: Part 1: to confirm the recommended tusamitamab ravtansine loading dose Q2W in combination with ramucirumab in advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma population Part 2: to assess the antitumor activity of tusamitamab ravtansine loading dose Q2W in combination with ramucirumab in advanced gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma Secondary Objectives: * To assess safety and tolerability * To assess durability of response (DOR) * To assess progression-free survival (PFS) * To assess the disease control rate (DCR) * To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) * To assess the immunogenicity
Detailed description
34 weeks (up to 4 weeks for screening, a median of 18 weeks for treatment, and a median of 12 weeks for end-of-treatment assessments and the safety follow-up visit).
Interventions
Pharmaceutical Form: Concentrate for solution for infusion Route of Administration: Intravenous Infusion
Pharmaceutical Form: Concentrate for solution for infusion Route of Administration: Intravenous Infusion
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma * Metastatic disease or locally advanced, unresectable disease * Participants who have measurable target lesion * Participants with high carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule (CEACAM5) expression as per central assessment on tumor biospsy * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1 * Female participant who agrees to use effective contraceptive methods during and for at least 7 months after the last dose of treatment administration * Male participant who agrees to use effective contraception methods during and for at least 4 months after the last dose of treatment administration * Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Untreated brain metastases, leptomeningeal disease, or uncontrolled spinal cord compression * Significant concomitant illness * History within the last 3 years of an invasive malignancy other than that treated in this study * Known uncontrolled infection * Nonresolution of any prior treatment-related toxicity * Unresolved corneal disorder or any previous corneal disorder considered by an ophthalmologist to predict higher risk of drug-induced keratopathy * Use of contact lenses * Radiographic evidence of major airway or blood vessel invasion or intratumor cavitation * History of uncontrolled hereditary or acquired thrombotic disorder or history of aneurism * Major surgery within 28 days prior to Day 1/first IMP infusion; subcutaneous venous access device placement within 7 days prior to Day 1; or postoperative bleeding complications or wound complications from a surgical procedure performed in the last 2 months * History of gross hemoptysis (defined as bright red blood or ≥1/2 teaspoon) within 2 months before the first treatment administration * Any arterial thrombotic event, including myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack, within 6 months before the first administration of treatment administration * Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (systolic ≥150 mmHg or diastolic ≥90 mmHg) despite standard medical management. * Serious or nonhealing wound, skin ulcer, or bone fracture within 28 days before the first administration of treatment administration * Gastrointestinal (GI) perforation and/or fistulae within 6 months prior to first administration of treatment administration * Significant bleeding disorders, vasculitis, or Grade 3-4 gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding within 3 months before the first administration of study intervention. * Bowel obstruction, history or presence of inflammatory enteropathy or extensive intestinal resection Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, or chronic diarrhea * Medical condition requiring concomitant administration of a medication with a narrow therapeutic window and metabolized by CYP450 or a strong CYP3A inhibitor * Concurrent treatment with any other anticancer therapy * Prior treatment targeting CEACAM5 or containing maytansinoid DM1 or DM4 or ramucirumab or taxane or targeting VEGF/VEGFR Poor organ function The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1: Number of Participants With Study-Drug Related Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) | From Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 2 Day 14; approximately 28 days | The following AEs occurred during the first 2 cycles of treatment, unless due to disease progression or to a cause obviously unrelated to study drug, were considered DLTs: * Grade 4 neutropenia for 7 or more consecutive days. * Grade 3 to 4 neutropenia complicated by fever (temperature \>=38.5 degree Celsius on more than 1 occasion) or microbiologically or radiographically documented infection. * Grade \>=3 thrombocytopenia associated with clinically significant bleeding requiring clinical intervention. * Grade 4 non-hematologic AE. * Grade \>=3 keratopathy. In addition, any other AE that the Investigators and sponsor deemed to be dose limiting, regardless of its grade, was also considered as DLT. |
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | Tumor assessments performed at Baseline (Day 1), then every 6 weeks (±7 days) thereafter, approximately 88.1 weeks | The ORR was defined as percentage of participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as best overall response (BOR) determined per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1. The CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. The PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) | Tumor assessments performed at Baseline (Day 1), then every 6 weeks (±7 days) thereafter, approximately 88.1 weeks | The PFS was defined as the time from the first study drug administration to the date of the first documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first as per RECIST v1.1. |
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) | Tumor assessments performed at Baseline (Day 1), then every 6 weeks (±7 days) thereafter, approximately 88.1 weeks | The DCR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved confirmed CR, confirmed PR or stable disease (SD) as per RECIST v1.1. The SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage from the baseline study to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | From the first study drug administration (Day 1) up to 30 days after the last study drug administration, approximately 120 weeks | An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. A SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: resulted in death or was life-threatening or required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or resulted in persistent disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect. TEAE was defined as AEs that developed, worsened, or became serious during the treatment-emergent period. |
| Individual Observed Predose Concentrations (Ctrough) of Ramucirumab | Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 1 | Blood samples were collected for the measurement of Ctrough of concentrations of ramucirumab. |
| Number of Participants With Antitherapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) Against Tusamitamab Ravtansine | Upto 92.1 weeks | Blood samples were collected to assess the presence of ATA against tusamitamab ravtansine in plasma from all participants. ATA incidence was defined as the number of participants found to have seroconverted (treatment-induced ATAs) or boosted their pre-existing ATA response (treatment-boosted ATAs) at any time after first study drug administration. |
| Individual Observed Predose Concentrations (Ctrough) of Tusamitamab Ravtansine | Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 1 | Blood samples were collected for the measurement of Ctrough of tusamitamab ravtansine. |
| Duration of Response (DOR) | Tumor assessments performed at Baseline (Day 1), then every 6 weeks (±7 days) thereafter, approximately 88.1 weeks | The DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until progressive disease (PD) determined per RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occured first. The PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. |
Countries
Belgium, Japan, Russia, South Korea, Spain, Turkey (Türkiye)
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The study was conducted at 23 investigational sites in 6 countries. A total of 45 participants were screened from 16-Nov-2021 to 17-Feb-2023 of which 10 were screen failures due to not meeting eligibility criteria. The study was terminated as per Sponsor decision and not related to any safety concern.
Pre-assignment details
A total of 35 participants were enrolled in this study. All participants received the same dose in this single-group, single arm study as pre-specified in the protocol. Note: Reason for not completed = Reason for permanent full study intervention discontinuation.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab Participants received ramucirumab 8 mg/kg via IV infusion followed by tusamitamab ravtansine loading dose at 170 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 (each cycle was 2 weeks); and then ramucirumab 8 mg/kg via IV infusion followed by tusamitamab ravtansine 100 mg/m\^2 via IV infusion at Cycle 2 Q2W in all subsequent cycles until disease progression, unacceptable AE, death, initiation of a new anticancer therapy, or the participant's or investigator's decision to stop the treatment. | 35 |
| Total | 35 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 5 |
| Overall Study | Progressive disease | 30 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 63.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 13 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 21 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 10 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 25 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 13 / 35 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 29 / 35 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 15 / 35 |
Outcome results
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
The ORR was defined as percentage of participants with confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as best overall response (BOR) determined per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1. The CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. The PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed at Baseline (Day 1), then every 6 weeks (±7 days) thereafter, approximately 88.1 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab | Objective Response Rate (ORR) | 14.3 percentage of participants |
Part 1: Number of Participants With Study-Drug Related Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
The following AEs occurred during the first 2 cycles of treatment, unless due to disease progression or to a cause obviously unrelated to study drug, were considered DLTs: * Grade 4 neutropenia for 7 or more consecutive days. * Grade 3 to 4 neutropenia complicated by fever (temperature \>=38.5 degree Celsius on more than 1 occasion) or microbiologically or radiographically documented infection. * Grade \>=3 thrombocytopenia associated with clinically significant bleeding requiring clinical intervention. * Grade 4 non-hematologic AE. * Grade \>=3 keratopathy. In addition, any other AE that the Investigators and sponsor deemed to be dose limiting, regardless of its grade, was also considered as DLT.
Time frame: From Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 2 Day 14; approximately 28 days
Population: DLT-evaluable population included all enrolled participants who received 2 cycles with at least 80% of the intended dose for both tusamitamab ravtansine and ramucirumab at each of the 2 first infusions.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab | Part 1: Number of Participants With Study-Drug Related Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) | 0 Participants |
Disease Control Rate (DCR)
The DCR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved confirmed CR, confirmed PR or stable disease (SD) as per RECIST v1.1. The SD was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage from the baseline study to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed at Baseline (Day 1), then every 6 weeks (±7 days) thereafter, approximately 88.1 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab | Disease Control Rate (DCR) | 62.9 percentage of participants |
Duration of Response (DOR)
The DOR was defined as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until progressive disease (PD) determined per RECIST v1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occured first. The PD was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed at Baseline (Day 1), then every 6 weeks (±7 days) thereafter, approximately 88.1 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered. Only participants with confirmed CR or PR as BOR were included in the analysis.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab | Duration of Response (DOR) | NA months |
Individual Observed Predose Concentrations (Ctrough) of Ramucirumab
Blood samples were collected for the measurement of Ctrough of concentrations of ramucirumab.
Time frame: Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 1
Population: The PK population included all participants from the all-treated population with at least 1 post-baseline PK concentration (whatever the cycle and even if dosing was incomplete) with adequate documentation of dosing and sampling dates and times. Only those participants with data collected at specified timepoint are reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab | Individual Observed Predose Concentrations (Ctrough) of Ramucirumab | 21.8 mcg/mL | Standard Deviation 10.48 |
Individual Observed Predose Concentrations (Ctrough) of Tusamitamab Ravtansine
Blood samples were collected for the measurement of Ctrough of tusamitamab ravtansine.
Time frame: Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 1
Population: The Pharmacokinetic (PK) population included all participants from the all-treated population with at least 1 post-baseline PK concentration (whatever the cycle and even if dosing was incomplete) with adequate documentation of dosing and sampling dates and times. Only those participants with data collected at specified timepoint are reported.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab | Individual Observed Predose Concentrations (Ctrough) of Tusamitamab Ravtansine | 14.7 microgram/milliliter (mcg/mL) | Standard Deviation 6.83 |
Number of Participants With Antitherapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) Against Tusamitamab Ravtansine
Blood samples were collected to assess the presence of ATA against tusamitamab ravtansine in plasma from all participants. ATA incidence was defined as the number of participants found to have seroconverted (treatment-induced ATAs) or boosted their pre-existing ATA response (treatment-boosted ATAs) at any time after first study drug administration.
Time frame: Upto 92.1 weeks
Population: The ATA population included all participants from the all-treated population with at least 1 post-baseline ATA result (negative, positive, or inconclusive).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Antitherapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) Against Tusamitamab Ravtansine | Treatment-induced ATA | 4 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Antitherapeutic Antibodies (ATAs) Against Tusamitamab Ravtansine | Treatment-boosted ATA | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study drug, whether or not considered related to the study drug. A SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: resulted in death or was life-threatening or required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization or resulted in persistent disability/incapacity or congenital anomaly/birth defect. TEAE was defined as AEs that developed, worsened, or became serious during the treatment-emergent period.
Time frame: From the first study drug administration (Day 1) up to 30 days after the last study drug administration, approximately 120 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | Any TEAE | 35 Participants |
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | Any TESAE | 15 Participants |
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
The PFS was defined as the time from the first study drug administration to the date of the first documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever came first as per RECIST v1.1.
Time frame: Tumor assessments performed at Baseline (Day 1), then every 6 weeks (±7 days) thereafter, approximately 88.1 weeks
Population: All-treated population included all enrolled participants exposed to the study treatment, regardless of the amount of treatment administered.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Tusamitamab Ravtansine + Ramucirumab | Progression-free Survival (PFS) | 3.78 months |