Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
Blood pressure, Benzodiazepine, Autonomic nervous system
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to determine the acute effects of diazepam on beat-to-beat blood pressure variability and baroreflex control.
Detailed description
Benzodiazepines are widely prescribed for a variety of clinical conditions. However, its cardiovascular consequences remain controversial. In this study, the investigators sought to determine the acute effects of a single dose of oral diazepam (10mg) on resting beat-to-beat blood pressure variability and cardiac and sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity in a cohort of young, healthy individuals.
Interventions
Oral administration of 10 mg of diazepam
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 18 to 40 years of age * Healthy, free of known cardiovascular, metabolic, or musculoskeletal disease
Exclusion criteria
* History of smoking (tobacco or cannabis), defined as any smoking within the past 3 months * Diagnosed cardiovascular or metabolic disease(s) * Prescription of chronic medications other than oral contraceptives * History of hypertension or presence of arrhythmia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Resting beat-to-beat blood pressure variability | Change from baseline at 60 min | Finger photoplethysmography |
| Systolic and diastolic blood pressure | Change from baseline at 60 min | Oscillometric device |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle sympathetic nerve activity | Change from baseline at 60 min | Microneurography |
| Baroreflex sensitivity | Change from baseline at 60 min | The relationship between changes in beat-to-beat blood pressure and heart rate (cardiac baroreflex) or MSNA (sympathetic baroreflex). |
Countries
Brazil