AML, Hyperleukocytosis
Conditions
Brief summary
Vinblastine can leukoreduce patients with newly diagnosed AML and hyperleukocytosis but clinical trials are lacking.
Detailed description
This phase 2 trial will explore the efficacy of a single dose of vinblastine (6mg/m2) to leukoreduce patients with newly diagnosed AML and hyperleukocytosis. Patients will be allocated 1:1 into two groups: intravenous single dose vinblastine or oral hydroxiurea (50mg/kg/day until response or induction chemotherapy). Effective leukoreduction and safety parameters will be compared.
Interventions
Single-dose of intravenous vinblastine at 6mg/m2 (maximum 10mg).
Oral hydroxyurea at a dose of 50mg/kg/day until the administration of induction chemotherapy.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Patients with newly diagnose AML will be allocated 1:1 to recieve single dose vinblastine or daily oral hydroxiurea
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Age \>18 years 2. Both genders 3. Diagnosis of non-M3 AML by the WHO 2016 diagnostic criteria 4. Patients eligible and not eligible for transplant 5. Patients eligible and not eligible for intensive treatment 6. AML secondary to treatment or associated to myelodisplasia 7. Leukocytes ≥50x106/L 8. Not being able to receive chemotherapy in the next two days
Exclusion criteria
1. AML with PMP/RAR-alfa translocation t(15;17) 2. Poor functional status (ECOG\>2) 3. Active infection 4. Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The proportion of patients with a significant reduction in the number of leukocytes by complete blood count | 2 days | The proportion of patients with a reduction in the number of leukocytes higher than 50% by complete blood count at 48 hours after the intervention. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Description of daily leukocytes by complete blood count after intervention | 5 days | Document daily changes in the number of leukocytes by complete blood count after the administration of intravenous vinblastine or oral hydroxyurea. |
| Time to achieve a significant reduction in leukocyte count by complete blood count | 5 days | Document time for effective leukoreduction by complete blood count after each intervention (defined as a reduction of \>50% of leukocytes after intervention). |
Countries
Mexico