Anal Cancer, Recurrent Anal Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
This protocol aims to determine toxicity and efficacy of re-irradiation for patients with recurrences from anal cancers with dose-escalated pencil beam proton therapy either pre-operative for marginally resectable recurrences or as a definitive treatment strategy (un-resectable, operation declined etc.). The over-all aim is to improve local tumor control with acceptable side effects.
Interventions
Neo-adjuvant or definitive pencil beam proton therapy: 55 Gy(RBE)/44fx - 65 Gy(RBE)/52 fx (1.25 Gy per fraction), two fractions a day
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Recurrent anal cancer * Bioptically verified (squamous cell carcinoma) * Available dose plan from primary radiotherapy * Previous RT (\>30Gy EQD2) * Evaluated in MDT-conferences (Herlev, Aarhus) * Age\>18 years * PS 0-2 * Adequate organ function * Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Distant metastases deemed without curative intended treatment options (PET-CT) * Unable to undergo MRI, PET-CT * Inability to attend full course radiotherapy and follow up in the outpatient clinic.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Local control | 12 months | MRI |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression free survival | 3-5 year FU | — |
| Overall survival | 3-5 year FU | — |
| Pathological evaluation of R0, R1 or R2 resection | 6 months | — |
| Toxicity | up to 6 weeks, 1 year, 3 year | evaluated by NCI-CTCAE v. 5.0 |
| Local re-recurrence | 6 and 24 months | — |
| Translational research | baseline, end of therapy, 1 year | cfDNA |
| Summed radiotherapy dose volume to organs at risk and correlation to toxicities | up to 6 weeks, 1 year, 3 year | — |
| To investigate 30-day surgical overall morbidity | 30-day | Clavien-Dindo |
| To investigate 6-month surgical site morbidity | 6 months | — |
| Quality of life assessment | up to 6 weeks, 1 year, 3 year | EORTC QLQ-c30 |
Countries
Denmark