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Test to Stay in School: COVID-19 Testing Following Exposure in School Communities

Test to Stay in School: COVID-19 Testing Following Exposure in School Communities

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05052580
Enrollment
4733
Registered
2021-09-22
Start date
2021-10-01
Completion date
2022-03-28
Last updated
2023-11-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Covid19

Brief summary

Participants in school communities who have been exposed to SARS-CoV-2 will be tested for COVID-19 on the day of exposure (day 1) and at days 3, 5, and 7 following initial known exposure. Mitigation practices including masking, the context of exposure (classroom, school bus, after school sporting event, lunch, etc.), and results of COVID-19 test will be documented.

Detailed description

This is a prospective, interventional study with a primary objective of evaluating severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission following exposure in Kindergarten through 12th grade schools. Participants will be tested with a COVID-19 testing kit that is Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-authorized under an emergency use authorization (EUA) for non-prescription use for both symptomatic and asymptomatic evaluation in children and adults. Participants who consent to participate in this study will be tested at days 1, 3, 5, and 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0. If a participant does not know of the exposure until more than one day following they exposure, they will be tested on the day they become aware of the exposure and then resume the aforementioned testing schedule (e.g. participant identifies exposure 3 days after the exposure, test on day 3, day 5, and day 7). If the COVID-19 tests are negative, the participant will remain in the school environment. A positive COVID-19 test or the development of symptoms on any day after exposure would require isolation according to school, local and state guidelines. Demographic information, daily presence or absence of symptoms, whether the infected person or close contact was masked, setting of the exposure, test results, and school absences will be collected following consent. Data regarding school level mitigation practices will also be collected. Data collected from this study may be combined with school-provided data and publically available community data.

Interventions

OTHERCOVID-19 Testing

Participants who consent to participate in this study will be tested at days 1, 3, 5, and 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0. If the COVID-19 tests are negative, the participant will remain in the school environment. A positive COVID-19 test or the development of symptoms on any day after exposure would require isolation according to school, local and state guidelines.

Sponsors

Duke University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Consent completed * Child or adult that is part of a school community * Known exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in the school setting (e.g. school bus, classroom, school sporting event, etc.)

Exclusion criteria

* None

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test Following Known Within-school Exposure.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Number of Staff With Positive COVID-19 Tests Following Known Within-school Exposure.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Number of Exposed Participants (as Measured by Nurse Report) Undergoing the Test-to-stay Protocol That Result in Additional Transmission.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0Exposures That Result in Additional Transmission (TAR = # of positives in TTS close contacts, out of all TTS close contacts)
Time (in Days) to Test Positivity (Reported as a Mean) Among Those Exposed to SARS-CoV-2 and Undergoing the Test-to-stay Protocol.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure
Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Athletic vs. Classroom Exposure.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Bus vs. Classroom Exposure.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Number of Masked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Versus Unmasked Individuals.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Isolation After Positive COVID-19 Test, Reported as a Mean.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Quarantine After SARS-CoV-2 Exposure, Reported as a Mean.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Symptoms After Exposure, Reported as a Mean.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Number of Masked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Number of Unmasked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Number of Unmasked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
COVID-19 Exposure Testing
COVID-19 Testing: Participants who consent to participate in this study will be tested at days 1, 3, 5, and 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0. If the COVID-19 tests are negative, the participant will remain in the school environment. A positive COVID-19 test or the development of symptoms on any day after exposure would require isolation according to school, local and state guidelines.
3,489
Total3,489

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCOVID-19 Exposure Testing
Age, Continuous— years
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
383 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
3092 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
14 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
17 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
66 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
422 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
152 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
43 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
2780 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
3489 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
1870 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
1609 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Prefer not to say
10 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 0
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 0
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 0

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Exposed Participants (as Measured by Nurse Report) Undergoing the Test-to-stay Protocol That Result in Additional Transmission.

Exposures That Result in Additional Transmission (TAR = # of positives in TTS close contacts, out of all TTS close contacts)

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Exposed participants (as measured by nurse report) undergoing the test-to-stay protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Exposed Participants (as Measured by Nurse Report) Undergoing the Test-to-stay Protocol That Result in Additional Transmission.29 Participants
Primary

Number of Staff With Positive COVID-19 Tests Following Known Within-school Exposure.

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Staff participants who were tested positive or had a negative follow-up test at day 5 or later, and completed follow-up.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Staff With Positive COVID-19 Tests Following Known Within-school Exposure.38 Participants
Primary

Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test Following Known Within-school Exposure.

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Student participants who were tested positive or had a negative follow-up test at day 5 or later, and completed follow-up.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test Following Known Within-school Exposure.285 Participants
Primary

Time (in Days) to Test Positivity (Reported as a Mean) Among Those Exposed to SARS-CoV-2 and Undergoing the Test-to-stay Protocol.

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Positive student and staff participants.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingTime (in Days) to Test Positivity (Reported as a Mean) Among Those Exposed to SARS-CoV-2 and Undergoing the Test-to-stay Protocol.3.39 Days
Secondary

Number of Masked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Masked staff participants.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Masked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.COVID-19 Positive - Masked1 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Masked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.COVID-19 Positive - Unmasked1 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Masked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.COVID-19 Negative354 Participants
Secondary

Number of Masked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Versus Unmasked Individuals.

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Masked student participants.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Masked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Versus Unmasked Individuals.COVID-19 Positive - Masked10 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Masked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Versus Unmasked Individuals.COVID-19 Positive - Unmasked5 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Masked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Versus Unmasked Individuals.COVID-19 Negative3146 Participants
Secondary

Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Athletic vs. Classroom Exposure.

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Student participants who were tested positive or had a negative follow-up test at day 5 or later, and completed follow-up.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Athletic vs. Classroom Exposure.COVID-19 Positive - Athletic Exposure24 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Athletic vs. Classroom Exposure.COVID-19 Positive - Classroom Exposure148 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Athletic vs. Classroom Exposure.COVID-19 Negative2989 Participants
Secondary

Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Bus vs. Classroom Exposure.

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Student participants who were tested positive or had a negative follow-up test at day 5 or later, and completed follow-up.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Bus vs. Classroom Exposure.COVID-19 Positive - Bus Exposure1 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Bus vs. Classroom Exposure.COVID-19 Positive - Classroom Exposure148 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Bus vs. Classroom Exposure.COVID-19 Negative3012 Participants
Secondary

Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure.

Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Student participants who were tested positive or had a negative follow-up test at day 5 or later, and completed follow-up.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure.COVID-19 Positive - Indoor305 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure.COVID-19 Positive - Outdoor0 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure.COVID-19 Negative2856 Participants
Secondary

Number of Unmasked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Unmasked staff participants.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Unmasked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.COVID-19 Positive - Masked0 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Unmasked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.COVID-19 Positive - Unmasked54 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Unmasked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.COVID-19 Negative302 Participants
Secondary

Number of Unmasked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Unmasked student participants.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Unmasked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.COVID-19 Positive - Masked15 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Unmasked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.COVID-19 Positive - Unmasked254 Participants
COVID-19 Exposure TestingNumber of Unmasked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.COVID-19 Negative2892 Participants
Secondary

Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Isolation After Positive COVID-19 Test, Reported as a Mean.

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Student participants who missed school days due to isolation after positive COVID-19 test.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingTotal Number of School Days Missed Due to Isolation After Positive COVID-19 Test, Reported as a Mean.4.07888 Days
Secondary

Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Quarantine After SARS-CoV-2 Exposure, Reported as a Mean.

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Participants who missed school days due to quarantine after SARS-CoV-2 exposure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingTotal Number of School Days Missed Due to Quarantine After SARS-CoV-2 Exposure, Reported as a Mean.0.56593 Days
Secondary

Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Symptoms After Exposure, Reported as a Mean.

Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0

Population: Participants who missed school days due to symptoms after exposure.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
COVID-19 Exposure TestingTotal Number of School Days Missed Due to Symptoms After Exposure, Reported as a Mean.3.24737 Days

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026