Covid19
Conditions
Brief summary
Participants in school communities who have been exposed to SARS-CoV-2 will be tested for COVID-19 on the day of exposure (day 1) and at days 3, 5, and 7 following initial known exposure. Mitigation practices including masking, the context of exposure (classroom, school bus, after school sporting event, lunch, etc.), and results of COVID-19 test will be documented.
Detailed description
This is a prospective, interventional study with a primary objective of evaluating severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission following exposure in Kindergarten through 12th grade schools. Participants will be tested with a COVID-19 testing kit that is Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-authorized under an emergency use authorization (EUA) for non-prescription use for both symptomatic and asymptomatic evaluation in children and adults. Participants who consent to participate in this study will be tested at days 1, 3, 5, and 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0. If a participant does not know of the exposure until more than one day following they exposure, they will be tested on the day they become aware of the exposure and then resume the aforementioned testing schedule (e.g. participant identifies exposure 3 days after the exposure, test on day 3, day 5, and day 7). If the COVID-19 tests are negative, the participant will remain in the school environment. A positive COVID-19 test or the development of symptoms on any day after exposure would require isolation according to school, local and state guidelines. Demographic information, daily presence or absence of symptoms, whether the infected person or close contact was masked, setting of the exposure, test results, and school absences will be collected following consent. Data regarding school level mitigation practices will also be collected. Data collected from this study may be combined with school-provided data and publically available community data.
Interventions
Participants who consent to participate in this study will be tested at days 1, 3, 5, and 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0. If the COVID-19 tests are negative, the participant will remain in the school environment. A positive COVID-19 test or the development of symptoms on any day after exposure would require isolation according to school, local and state guidelines.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Consent completed * Child or adult that is part of a school community * Known exposure to SARS-CoV-2 in the school setting (e.g. school bus, classroom, school sporting event, etc.)
Exclusion criteria
* None
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test Following Known Within-school Exposure. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | — |
| Number of Staff With Positive COVID-19 Tests Following Known Within-school Exposure. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | — |
| Number of Exposed Participants (as Measured by Nurse Report) Undergoing the Test-to-stay Protocol That Result in Additional Transmission. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | Exposures That Result in Additional Transmission (TAR = # of positives in TTS close contacts, out of all TTS close contacts) |
| Time (in Days) to Test Positivity (Reported as a Mean) Among Those Exposed to SARS-CoV-2 and Undergoing the Test-to-stay Protocol. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure |
| Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Athletic vs. Classroom Exposure. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | — |
| Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Bus vs. Classroom Exposure. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | — |
| Number of Masked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Versus Unmasked Individuals. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | — |
| Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Isolation After Positive COVID-19 Test, Reported as a Mean. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | — |
| Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Quarantine After SARS-CoV-2 Exposure, Reported as a Mean. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | — |
| Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Symptoms After Exposure, Reported as a Mean. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | — |
| Number of Masked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | — |
| Number of Unmasked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | — |
| Number of Unmasked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals. | up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0 | — |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing COVID-19 Testing: Participants who consent to participate in this study will be tested at days 1, 3, 5, and 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0. If the COVID-19 tests are negative, the participant will remain in the school environment. A positive COVID-19 test or the development of symptoms on any day after exposure would require isolation according to school, local and state guidelines. | 3,489 |
| Total | 3,489 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | — | COVID-19 Exposure Testing |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | — years | — |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | — | 383 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | — | 3092 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | — | 14 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | — | 17 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | — | 66 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | — | 422 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | — | 152 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | — | 9 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | — | 43 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | — | 2780 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | — | 3489 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Female | — | 1870 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Male | — | 1609 Participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Prefer not to say | — | 10 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 0 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 0 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 0 |
Outcome results
Number of Exposed Participants (as Measured by Nurse Report) Undergoing the Test-to-stay Protocol That Result in Additional Transmission.
Exposures That Result in Additional Transmission (TAR = # of positives in TTS close contacts, out of all TTS close contacts)
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Exposed participants (as measured by nurse report) undergoing the test-to-stay protocol.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Exposed Participants (as Measured by Nurse Report) Undergoing the Test-to-stay Protocol That Result in Additional Transmission. | 29 Participants |
Number of Staff With Positive COVID-19 Tests Following Known Within-school Exposure.
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Staff participants who were tested positive or had a negative follow-up test at day 5 or later, and completed follow-up.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Staff With Positive COVID-19 Tests Following Known Within-school Exposure. | 38 Participants |
Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test Following Known Within-school Exposure.
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Student participants who were tested positive or had a negative follow-up test at day 5 or later, and completed follow-up.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test Following Known Within-school Exposure. | 285 Participants |
Time (in Days) to Test Positivity (Reported as a Mean) Among Those Exposed to SARS-CoV-2 and Undergoing the Test-to-stay Protocol.
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Positive student and staff participants.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Time (in Days) to Test Positivity (Reported as a Mean) Among Those Exposed to SARS-CoV-2 and Undergoing the Test-to-stay Protocol. | 3.39 Days |
Number of Masked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Masked staff participants.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Masked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals. | COVID-19 Positive - Masked | 1 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Masked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals. | COVID-19 Positive - Unmasked | 1 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Masked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals. | COVID-19 Negative | 354 Participants |
Number of Masked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Versus Unmasked Individuals.
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Masked student participants.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Masked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Versus Unmasked Individuals. | COVID-19 Positive - Masked | 10 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Masked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Versus Unmasked Individuals. | COVID-19 Positive - Unmasked | 5 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Masked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Versus Unmasked Individuals. | COVID-19 Negative | 3146 Participants |
Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Athletic vs. Classroom Exposure.
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Student participants who were tested positive or had a negative follow-up test at day 5 or later, and completed follow-up.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Athletic vs. Classroom Exposure. | COVID-19 Positive - Athletic Exposure | 24 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Athletic vs. Classroom Exposure. | COVID-19 Positive - Classroom Exposure | 148 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Athletic vs. Classroom Exposure. | COVID-19 Negative | 2989 Participants |
Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Bus vs. Classroom Exposure.
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Student participants who were tested positive or had a negative follow-up test at day 5 or later, and completed follow-up.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Bus vs. Classroom Exposure. | COVID-19 Positive - Bus Exposure | 1 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Bus vs. Classroom Exposure. | COVID-19 Positive - Classroom Exposure | 148 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Bus vs. Classroom Exposure. | COVID-19 Negative | 3012 Participants |
Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure.
Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Student participants who were tested positive or had a negative follow-up test at day 5 or later, and completed follow-up.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure. | COVID-19 Positive - Indoor | 305 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure. | COVID-19 Positive - Outdoor | 0 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Students With Positive COVID-19 Test After Indoor vs. Outdoor Exposure. | COVID-19 Negative | 2856 Participants |
Number of Unmasked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Unmasked staff participants.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Unmasked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals. | COVID-19 Positive - Masked | 0 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Unmasked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals. | COVID-19 Positive - Unmasked | 54 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Unmasked Staff Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals. | COVID-19 Negative | 302 Participants |
Number of Unmasked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals.
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Unmasked student participants.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Unmasked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals. | COVID-19 Positive - Masked | 15 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Unmasked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals. | COVID-19 Positive - Unmasked | 254 Participants |
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Number of Unmasked Students Who Were Exposed From Masked Compared to Unmasked Individuals. | COVID-19 Negative | 2892 Participants |
Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Isolation After Positive COVID-19 Test, Reported as a Mean.
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Student participants who missed school days due to isolation after positive COVID-19 test.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Isolation After Positive COVID-19 Test, Reported as a Mean. | 4.07888 Days |
Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Quarantine After SARS-CoV-2 Exposure, Reported as a Mean.
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Participants who missed school days due to quarantine after SARS-CoV-2 exposure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Quarantine After SARS-CoV-2 Exposure, Reported as a Mean. | 0.56593 Days |
Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Symptoms After Exposure, Reported as a Mean.
Time frame: up to day 7 following a known COVID-19 exposure on day 0
Population: Participants who missed school days due to symptoms after exposure.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| COVID-19 Exposure Testing | Total Number of School Days Missed Due to Symptoms After Exposure, Reported as a Mean. | 3.24737 Days |