Bronchiectasis
Conditions
Keywords
bronchiectasis, children, oscillatory positive expiratory pressure device, chest physiotherapy, pulmonary function, exercise capacity
Brief summary
Oscillatory positive expiratory pressure (OPEP) devices such as Flutter®, Aerobika® or Shaker ® are commonly prescribed in the clinical practice for airway clearance in children with chronic lung diseases including bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, and primary ciliary dyskinesia. Health insurance companies may cover these devices in some countries; but this is not a common practice around the world. Therefore, many families have to purchase these devices themselves. Unfortunately, these devices are rather expensive especially in the developing countries and consequently, families become financially burdened. Aim of this study is to investigate whether the addition of OPEP devices to a comprehensive chest physiotherapy program provide additional benefits on pulmonary function and exercise capacity in children with bronchiectasis. Results of this study may help better interpreting the cost-effectiveness of these devices.
Interventions
Programme will include diaphragmatic breathing exercise, thoracic expansion exercises, postural drainage and coughing techniques.
Shaker® device will be used.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of bronchiectasis
Exclusion criteria
* Hospitalization history during past month * Diagnosis of any other chronic childhood diseases such as cerebral palsy or neuromuscular diseases which may impede exercise tolerance
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at 8 weeks | 8 weeks | Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) will be measured using Spiropalm 6MWT device |
| Change from baseline Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) at 8 weeks | 8 weeks | Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) will be measured using Spiropalm 6MWT device |
| Change from baseline Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) at 8 weeks | 8 weeks | Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) will be measured using Spiropalm 6MWT device |
| Change from baseline maximum minute ventilation at 8 weeks | 8 weeks | Maximum minute ventilation will be measured using Spiropalm 6MWT device during six-minute walk test |
| Change from baseline breathing reserve at 8 weeks | 8 weeks | Breathing reserve will be measured using Spiropalm 6MWT device during six-minute walk test |
| Change from baseline six-minute walk distance at 8 weeks | 8 weeks | Distance walked in six minutes will be recorded in six-minute walk test. |
| Change from baseline M. Quadriceps strength at 8 weeks | 8 weeks | M. Quadriceps strength will be measured using hand-held dynamometer |
| Change from baseline Leicester Cough Questionnaire score at 8 weeks | 8 weeks | Questionnaire consists of 19 items covering physical, psychological and social domains of chronic cough with a 7 point likert response scale (range from 1 to 7). Higher score indicates better quality of life. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)