Mitral Regurgitation, Mitral Valve Insufficiency
Conditions
Keywords
minimal invasive surgery, novel surgical device, mitral valve repair, cardiac surgery
Brief summary
The objective of this study is to analyze the safety and efficacy of a novel device for minimally invasive mitral valve repair. Data of the early and intermediate postoperative period will be collected within routine clinical follow-up in order to assess morbidity and mortality as well as echocardiographic parameters.
Detailed description
This study is a clinical, single-center pilot-study to evaluate safety and performance of a novel device in minimally invasive mitral valve surgery. Twelve (12) patients with mitral valve regurgitation planned for surgery at Vienna General Hospital (AKH) will be enrolled in the study considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. Mitral valve repair is achieved by replacing the chordae tendinea with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) sutures either with or without concomitant procedures, such as annuloplasty, resection, or gap closure. These ePTFE sutures are placed between a mitral leaflet and the corresponding papillary muscle using a novel suturing device (Mi-Stitch™). By adjusting the length of the suture, the appropriate coaptation is achieved and prolapse is avoided - resulting in an adequate seal of the valve. The procedure will be assessed according to the primary safety endpoint (30 day mortality) as well as the implantation time. Likewise midterm safety endpoints at 12 months (mortality and observed rate of serious adverse events \[SAE\]) and procedural times will be analyzed.
Interventions
DEVICEMi-Chord™ Device Technologies
Mi-Chord™ System consists of LS-5™ ePTFE suture, the Mi-STITCH™ suturing device, the Mi-KNOT™ device and the Mi-KNOT™ titanium fastener. Mi-Chord™ system is designed to replace the chordae tendineae in order to enable mitral valve repair. These sub-devices (ePTFE suture, Mi-STITCH™, Mi-KNOT™ device, Mi-KNOT™ titanium fastener) can be considered as one system and refer to different aspects of the overall technology.
Sponsors
LSI SOLUTIONS, Inc.
Medical University of Vienna
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 90 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Severe primary mitral valve regurgitation according to current guidelines with indication for mitral valve repair * With or without concomitant procedures such as: coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), other valve repair/replacement, pacemaker implantation, exclusion of left appendage and MAZE (or PVI) procedure, aortic procedures * Euroscore II \< 8 * Left ventricle ejection fraction \> 35% * Life expectancy above 1 year after the intervention based on operator assessment * Willing to sign informed consent * Willing to undergo all medical follow-ups necessary for the clinical investigations until study termination (echocardiography, blood tests, physical investigation)
Exclusion criteria
* Age \<18 years * Active endocarditis or myocarditis * Previous cardiac surgery * Heavily calcified mitral valve annulus * Severe mitral stenosis * Female pregnant patients * Emergency procedures * Patient not able to read or understand informed consent * Patient not willing to sign informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Primary safety endpoint - 30day Mortality | 30 days | 30 day Mortality |
| Primary efficacy endpoint - Implantation Time | intraoperative | Defined as the period from start of valve assessment until the completion of the repair |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Secondary safety endpoints - Mortality | 1, 6 and 12 months | Mortality |
| Secondary safety endpoints - Rate of SAEs | 1, 6 and 12 months | Rate of serious adverse events according to the current EN ISO 14155 guidelines |
| Secondary efficacy endpoints - Procedural times | intraoperative | Surgical time, aortic cross-clamp (ACC) time, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time and time from first suture bite on mitral leaflet to final suture cutting and knot crimping on the papillary muscle (for each chord) |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Residual mitral valve regurgitation | 1 and 6 months | Degree of mitral valve regurgitation (MR) at 1 and 6 months. |
Countries
Austria
Contacts
Primary ContactMartin Andreas, MD, PhD, MBA
Backup ContactPaul Werner, MD
Outcome results
None listed