Myopia
Conditions
Brief summary
This study will evaluate changes in refractive error and visual performance between a single vision soft contact lens and multifocal soft contact lens
Interventions
Participants will wear a single vision soft contact lens during the study visit
Participants will wear a multifocal soft contact lens during the study visit
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Participants were masked to the order in which they wore contact lenses
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Able to read and understand the informed consent document * 18 to 39 years of age (inclusive) * Best corrected visual acuity of 20/25 or better in the right eye * Refractive error from -1.00D to -6.00D with astigmatism less than or equal to -1.00D in the right eye (corneal plane)
Exclusion criteria
* Any ocular or systemic conditions affecting vision, refraction, or the ability to wear a soft contact lens * History of ocular trauma or surgery causing abnormal or distorted vision * Current Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) contact lens wearers * Unwilling to have contact lens fit photographed * Pregnant and/or lactating females, by self-report
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Performance | Through completion of study visit, an average of 2.5 hours | Low contrast visual acuity was measured for each participant while wearing each of the two lenses |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error On-axis | Through completion of study visit, an average of 2.5 hours | Refraction was measured after cycloplegia with two drops of 1% tropicamide hydrochloride. Spherical equivalent refractive error was then measured 3 times with an aberrometer and averaged. |
| Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 30 Degrees Temporal Retina | Through completion of study visit, an average of 2.5 hours | Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refractive error was measured 3 times with an aberrometer and averaged. |
| Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 20 Degrees Temporal Retina | Through completion of study visit, an average of 2.5 hours | Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refractive error was measured 3 times with an aberrometer and averaged. |
| Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 20 Degrees Nasal Retina | Through completion of study visit, an average of 2.5 hours | Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refractive error was measured 3 times with an aberrometer and averaged. |
| Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 30 Degrees Nasal Retina | Through completion of study visit, an average of 2.5 hours | Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refractive error was measured 3 times with an aberrometer and averaged. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Single Vision Soft Contact Lens First, Then Multifocal Soft Contact Lens Participants wore the single vision soft contact lens first, then the multifocal soft contact lens | 9 |
| Multifocal Soft Contact Lens First, Then Single Vision Soft Contact Lens Participants wore the multifocal soft contact lens first, then the single vision soft contact lens | 7 |
| Total | 16 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Single Vision Soft Contact Lens First, Then Multifocal Soft Contact Lens | Total | Multifocal Soft Contact Lens First, Then Single Vision Soft Contact Lens |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 25.11 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.83 | 24.63 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.63 | 24 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.15 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 9 Participants | 16 Participants | 7 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 2 Participants | 5 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 4 Participants | 8 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 9 Participants | 16 Participants | 7 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 8 Participants | 14 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 9 | 0 / 7 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 9 | 0 / 7 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 9 | 0 / 7 |
Outcome results
Visual Performance
Low contrast visual acuity was measured for each participant while wearing each of the two lenses
Time frame: Through completion of study visit, an average of 2.5 hours
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Vision Contact Lens | Visual Performance | 0.23 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.08 |
| Multifocal Contact Lens | Visual Performance | 0.38 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.12 |
Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 20 Degrees Nasal Retina
Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refractive error was measured 3 times with an aberrometer and averaged.
Time frame: Through completion of study visit, an average of 2.5 hours
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Vision Contact Lens | Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 20 Degrees Nasal Retina | 0.67 D | Standard Deviation 0.58 |
| Multifocal Contact Lens | Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 20 Degrees Nasal Retina | -0.17 D | Standard Deviation 0.57 |
Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 20 Degrees Temporal Retina
Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refractive error was measured 3 times with an aberrometer and averaged.
Time frame: Through completion of study visit, an average of 2.5 hours
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Vision Contact Lens | Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 20 Degrees Temporal Retina | 0.52 D | Standard Deviation 0.68 |
| Multifocal Contact Lens | Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 20 Degrees Temporal Retina | -1.30 D | Standard Deviation 0.44 |
Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 30 Degrees Nasal Retina
Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refractive error was measured 3 times with an aberrometer and averaged.
Time frame: Through completion of study visit, an average of 2.5 hours
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Vision Contact Lens | Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 30 Degrees Nasal Retina | 0.77 D | Standard Deviation 0.7 |
| Multifocal Contact Lens | Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 30 Degrees Nasal Retina | -0.75 D | Standard Deviation 0.6 |
Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 30 Degrees Temporal Retina
Cycloplegic spherical equivalent refractive error was measured 3 times with an aberrometer and averaged.
Time frame: Through completion of study visit, an average of 2.5 hours
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Vision Contact Lens | Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 30 Degrees Temporal Retina | 0.68 D | Standard Deviation 1.03 |
| Multifocal Contact Lens | Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error at 30 Degrees Temporal Retina | -1.20 D | Standard Deviation 1 |
Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error On-axis
Refraction was measured after cycloplegia with two drops of 1% tropicamide hydrochloride. Spherical equivalent refractive error was then measured 3 times with an aberrometer and averaged.
Time frame: Through completion of study visit, an average of 2.5 hours
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single Vision Contact Lens | Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error On-axis | 0.61 D | Standard Deviation 0.46 |
| Multifocal Contact Lens | Spherical Equivalent Refractive Error On-axis | 0.17 D | Standard Deviation 0.44 |