Episodic Migraine
Conditions
Keywords
Migraine, Episodic Migraine, BOTOX, Botulinum Toxin Type A
Brief summary
Migraine is a neurological disease characterized by moderate or severe headache, associated with nausea, vomiting, and/or sensitivity to light and sound (International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2018). Migraine can be further categorized according to the frequency of attacks as episodic migraine (EM) or chronic migraine (CM). This study will assess the effects of BOTOX in preventing migraine in adult participants with EM. BOTOX is being developed for the prevention of migraine in adults with episodic migraine (EM). Participants will be enrolled in 3 different treatment groups. There is 1 in 3 chance that participants will be assigned to receive placebo. Approximately 777 adult participants with EM will be enrolled in approximately 125 sites across the world. Participants will receive intramuscular injections (injected into the muscle) of BOTOX or Placebo on Day 1 and Week 12. Eligible participants will receive BOTOX on Week 24 and Week 36. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.
Interventions
Intramuscular Injection
Intramuscular Injection
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* History of migraine headache disorder meeting International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-3 diagnostic criteria for migraine with aura or migraine without aura for \>= 12 months. * Onset of migraine before 50 years of age. * History of 6 to 14 migraine days/month in each of the 3 months prior to Visit 1. * Six to 14 migraine/probable migraine days during the 4-week screening/baseline phase. * Less than 15 headache days/month in each of the 3 months prior to Visit 1 and during the 4-week screening/baseline phase.
Exclusion criteria
* Current diagnosis of chronic migraine according to ICHD-3. * History or current diagnosis of migraine with brainstem aura, retinal migraine, complications of migraine, chronic tension-type headache, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias, hypnic headache, hemicrania continua, or new daily persistent headache. * History of headache attributed to another disorder (e.g., cervical dystonia, craniotomy, head/neck trauma) with exception that medication overuse headache per ICHD-3 criteria is allowed. * History of inadequate response to \> 4 prophylactic treatment for migraine, 2 of which have different mechanisms of action. * Female who is pregnant, breastfeeding, or considering becoming pregnant during the study or within 90 days after the last dose of study drug.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Migraine Days Across Months 5 and 6 | Baseline, Months 5-6 | The frequency of monthly migraine days across Months 5 and 6 is calculated by taking the 2-month average of monthly migraine days over Months 5 and 6. Month 5 and Month 6 are the 28-day daily diary periods ending with Days 56 and Days 84 after the second study treatment intervention day with BOTOX or placebo injections, respectively. Negative changes from Baseline indicate improvement. |
| Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Double-Blind Phase (Week 0-24); Open-Label Phase (Week 24-48) | An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. The investigator assesses the relationship of each event to the use of study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent adverse events/treatment-emergent serious adverse events (TEAEs/TESAEs) are defined as any event that began or worsened in severity on or after the first dose of study drug. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With ≥ 50% Reduction From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Migraine Days Across Months 5 and 6 | Baseline, Months 5-6 | The frequency of monthly migraine days across Months 5 and 6 is calculated by taking the 2-month average of monthly migraine days over Months 5 and 6. Month 5 and Month 6 are the 28-day daily diary periods ending with Days 56 and Days 84 after the second study treatment intervention day with BOTOX or placebo injections, respectively. The responder status of 50% reduction from Baseline is defined as a participant with at least a 50% reduction from Baseline in the 2-month average of monthly migraine days over Months 5 and 6. |
| Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Acute Headache Medication Days Across Months 5 and 6 | Baseline, Months 5-6 | Monthly acute headache medication days across Months 5 and 6 is calculated by taking the 2-month average of monthly acute headache medication days over Months 5 and 6. Month 5 and Month 6 are the 28-day daily diary periods ending with Days 56 and Days 84 after the second study treatment intervention day with BOTOX or placebo injections, respectively. Negative changes from Baseline indicate improvement. |
| Change From Baseline in Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire Version 2.1 (MSQ v2.1) Role Function - Restrictive (RFR) Domain Score At Month 6 | Baseline, Month 6 | The MSQ v2.1 is a 14-item questionnaire designed to measure health-related quality of life impairments attributed to migraine over the past 4 weeks. It is divided into 3 domains, and the Role Function Restrictive (RFR) assesses how migraines limit one's daily social and work-related activities using a 6-point scale ranging from none of the time to all of the time. Raw dimension scores are computed as a sum of item responses and rescaled to a 0 to 100 scale, where higher scores indicate better quality of life. Positive changes from Baseline indicate improvement. |
| Change From Baseline in the Activity Impairment in Migraine - Diary (AIM-D) Physical Impairment Domain Score Across Months 5 and 6 | Baseline, Months 5-6 | AIM-D Physical Impairment Domain score is calculated based on the summation of AIM-D items 6-9. Participants answer each question based on the level of difficulty experienced in the 24 hours prior, with during your headache indicated for when they reported a headache, using a 6-point rating scale ranging from not difficult at all to extremely difficult. The raw daily score is transformed to a 0-100 scale, and the monthly score is calculated using the average daily scores, where a higher score indicates worse physical impairment. AIM-D Physical Impairment domain score across Months 5 and 6 is calculated by taking the 2-month average of AIM-D Physical Impairment domain scores over Months 5 and 6. Month 5 and Month 6 are the 28-day daily diary periods ending with Days 56 and Days 84 after the second study treatment intervention day with BOTOX or placebo injections, respectively. Negative changes from Baseline indicate improvement. |
| Change From Baseline in the Total 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Score Across Months 5 and 6 | Baseline, Months 5-6 | The HIT-6 is a 6-item assessment used to measure the impact headaches have on a participant's ability to function on the job, at school, at home and in social situations. It assesses the effect that headaches have on normal daily life and the subject's ability to function. Responses are based on frequency using a 5-point scale ranging from never to always. The HIT-6 total score, which ranges from 36 to 78, is the sum of the responses, each of which is assigned a score ranging from 6 points (never) to 13 points (always). The Total 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) score across Months 5 and 6 is calculated by taking the 2-month average of total 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) scores over Months 5 and 6. Negative changes from Baseline in the HIT-6 score indicate improvement. |
| Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Headache Days Across Months 5 and 6 | Baseline, Months 5-6 | The frequency of monthly headache days across Months 5 and 6 is calculated by taking the 2-month average of monthly headache days over Months 5 and 6. Month 5 and Month 6 are the 28-day daily diary periods ending with Days 56 and Days 84 after the second study treatment intervention day with BOTOX or placebo injections, respectively. Negative changes from Baseline indicate improvement. |
Countries
Canada, Czechia, Germany, Israel, Poland, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
This study was conducted at 118 sites in 9 countries and was initiated in November 2021. Adults with episodic migraine (EM) were eligible.
Pre-assignment details
Participants were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive 2 treatment cycles of BOTOX 195 U, BOTOX 155 U, or placebo. BOTOX (155 U or 195 U) or matching placebo was administered by a trained injector at Day 1 and Week 12 of the Double-Blind Phase. Those who continued to the Open-label Phase received BOTOX 195 U at 12-week intervals for up to 2 treatment cycles.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Double-Blind Phase: Placebo Participants received placebo intramuscular injections in the head/neck muscles for BOTOX on Day 1 and Week 12. | 257 |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U Participants received intramuscular injections in the head/neck muscles of BOTOX 155 U on Day 1 and Week 12. | 257 |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U Participants received intramuscular injections in the head/neck muscles of BOTOX 195 U on Day 1 and Week 12. | 261 |
| Total | 775 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 | FG006 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind Phase | Death | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Double-Blind Phase | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Double-Blind Phase | Other, not specified | 0 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Double-Blind Phase | Protocol Deviation | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Double-Blind Phase | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 27 | 20 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Open-Label Phase | Completed Double-Blind Phase and then withdrew due to pregnancy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Open-Label Phase | Completed Double-Blind Phase and then withdrew from study | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Open-Label Phase | Death | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Open-Label Phase | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| Open-Label Phase | Other, not specified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 7 |
| Open-Label Phase | Pregnancy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Open-Label Phase | Protocol Deviation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Open-Label Phase | Study Terminated by Sponsor | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 5 |
| Open-Label Phase | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 8 | 13 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Double-Blind Phase: Placebo | Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U | Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 40.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.12 | 41.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.37 | 41.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.76 | 40.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.75 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 24 Participants | 30 Participants | 37 Participants | 91 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 233 Participants | 227 Participants | 224 Participants | 684 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 7 Participants | 13 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 23 Participants | 12 Participants | 14 Participants | 49 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 2 Participants | 4 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 229 Participants | 240 Participants | 237 Participants | 706 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 231 Participants | 227 Participants | 224 Participants | 682 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 26 Participants | 30 Participants | 37 Participants | 93 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk | EG006 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 775 | 0 / 257 | 0 / 256 | 1 / 262 | 0 / 217 | 0 / 227 | 1 / 223 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 14 / 775 | 21 / 257 | 35 / 256 | 22 / 262 | 19 / 217 | 18 / 227 | 14 / 223 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 2 / 775 | 6 / 257 | 3 / 256 | 6 / 262 | 2 / 217 | 1 / 227 | 1 / 223 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Migraine Days Across Months 5 and 6
The frequency of monthly migraine days across Months 5 and 6 is calculated by taking the 2-month average of monthly migraine days over Months 5 and 6. Month 5 and Month 6 are the 28-day daily diary periods ending with Days 56 and Days 84 after the second study treatment intervention day with BOTOX or placebo injections, respectively. Negative changes from Baseline indicate improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 5-6
Population: Intent-to-Treat Population (as Randomized); data used are observed data (without imputation for missing values)
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind Phase: Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Migraine Days Across Months 5 and 6 | -3.0 monthly migraine days |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U | Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Migraine Days Across Months 5 and 6 | -3.1 monthly migraine days |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Migraine Days Across Months 5 and 6 | -3.0 monthly migraine days |
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs)
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. The investigator assesses the relationship of each event to the use of study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent adverse events/treatment-emergent serious adverse events (TEAEs/TESAEs) are defined as any event that began or worsened in severity on or after the first dose of study drug.
Time frame: Double-Blind Phase (Week 0-24); Open-Label Phase (Week 24-48)
Population: Safety Analysis Set: all participants who received any amount of study treatment; included in the analysis according to the study treatment that they actually received (as treated).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Any TEAE | 106 Participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: Placebo | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TESAE | 6 Participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Any TEAE | 117 Participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TESAE | 3 Participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Any TEAE | 120 Participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TESAE | 6 Participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: Placebo/Open-Label Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Any TEAE | 76 Participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: Placebo/Open-Label Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TESAE | 2 Participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U/Open-Label Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Any TEAE | 75 Participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U/Open-Label Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TESAE | 1 Participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U/Open-Label Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | Any TEAE | 80 Participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U/Open-Label Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) | TESAE | 1 Participants |
Change From Baseline in Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire Version 2.1 (MSQ v2.1) Role Function - Restrictive (RFR) Domain Score At Month 6
The MSQ v2.1 is a 14-item questionnaire designed to measure health-related quality of life impairments attributed to migraine over the past 4 weeks. It is divided into 3 domains, and the Role Function Restrictive (RFR) assesses how migraines limit one's daily social and work-related activities using a 6-point scale ranging from none of the time to all of the time. Raw dimension scores are computed as a sum of item responses and rescaled to a 0 to 100 scale, where higher scores indicate better quality of life. Positive changes from Baseline indicate improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, Month 6
Population: Intent-to-Treat Population (as Randomized); data used are observed data (without imputation for missing values)
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind Phase: Placebo | Change From Baseline in Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire Version 2.1 (MSQ v2.1) Role Function - Restrictive (RFR) Domain Score At Month 6 | 18.6 units on a scale |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U | Change From Baseline in Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire Version 2.1 (MSQ v2.1) Role Function - Restrictive (RFR) Domain Score At Month 6 | 19.4 units on a scale |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Change From Baseline in Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire Version 2.1 (MSQ v2.1) Role Function - Restrictive (RFR) Domain Score At Month 6 | 19.0 units on a scale |
Change From Baseline in the Activity Impairment in Migraine - Diary (AIM-D) Physical Impairment Domain Score Across Months 5 and 6
AIM-D Physical Impairment Domain score is calculated based on the summation of AIM-D items 6-9. Participants answer each question based on the level of difficulty experienced in the 24 hours prior, with during your headache indicated for when they reported a headache, using a 6-point rating scale ranging from not difficult at all to extremely difficult. The raw daily score is transformed to a 0-100 scale, and the monthly score is calculated using the average daily scores, where a higher score indicates worse physical impairment. AIM-D Physical Impairment domain score across Months 5 and 6 is calculated by taking the 2-month average of AIM-D Physical Impairment domain scores over Months 5 and 6. Month 5 and Month 6 are the 28-day daily diary periods ending with Days 56 and Days 84 after the second study treatment intervention day with BOTOX or placebo injections, respectively. Negative changes from Baseline indicate improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 5-6
Population: Intent-to-Treat Population (as Randomized); data used are observed data (without imputation for missing values)
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind Phase: Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Activity Impairment in Migraine - Diary (AIM-D) Physical Impairment Domain Score Across Months 5 and 6 | -5.0 units on a scale |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U | Change From Baseline in the Activity Impairment in Migraine - Diary (AIM-D) Physical Impairment Domain Score Across Months 5 and 6 | -4.6 units on a scale |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Change From Baseline in the Activity Impairment in Migraine - Diary (AIM-D) Physical Impairment Domain Score Across Months 5 and 6 | -4.9 units on a scale |
Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Acute Headache Medication Days Across Months 5 and 6
Monthly acute headache medication days across Months 5 and 6 is calculated by taking the 2-month average of monthly acute headache medication days over Months 5 and 6. Month 5 and Month 6 are the 28-day daily diary periods ending with Days 56 and Days 84 after the second study treatment intervention day with BOTOX or placebo injections, respectively. Negative changes from Baseline indicate improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 5-6
Population: Intent-to-Treat Population (as Randomized); data used are observed data (without imputation for missing values)
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind Phase: Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Acute Headache Medication Days Across Months 5 and 6 | -2.0 Monthly Acute Headache Medication Days |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U | Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Acute Headache Medication Days Across Months 5 and 6 | -1.9 Monthly Acute Headache Medication Days |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Acute Headache Medication Days Across Months 5 and 6 | -1.8 Monthly Acute Headache Medication Days |
Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Headache Days Across Months 5 and 6
The frequency of monthly headache days across Months 5 and 6 is calculated by taking the 2-month average of monthly headache days over Months 5 and 6. Month 5 and Month 6 are the 28-day daily diary periods ending with Days 56 and Days 84 after the second study treatment intervention day with BOTOX or placebo injections, respectively. Negative changes from Baseline indicate improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 5-6
Population: Intent-to-Treat Population (as Randomized); data used are observed data (without imputation for missing values)
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind Phase: Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Headache Days Across Months 5 and 6 | -3.2 monthly headache days |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U | Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Headache Days Across Months 5 and 6 | -3.1 monthly headache days |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Change From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Headache Days Across Months 5 and 6 | -2.9 monthly headache days |
Change From Baseline in the Total 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Score Across Months 5 and 6
The HIT-6 is a 6-item assessment used to measure the impact headaches have on a participant's ability to function on the job, at school, at home and in social situations. It assesses the effect that headaches have on normal daily life and the subject's ability to function. Responses are based on frequency using a 5-point scale ranging from never to always. The HIT-6 total score, which ranges from 36 to 78, is the sum of the responses, each of which is assigned a score ranging from 6 points (never) to 13 points (always). The Total 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) score across Months 5 and 6 is calculated by taking the 2-month average of total 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) scores over Months 5 and 6. Negative changes from Baseline in the HIT-6 score indicate improvement.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 5-6
Population: Intent-to-Treat Population (as Randomized); data used are observed data (without imputation for missing values)
| Arm | Measure | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind Phase: Placebo | Change From Baseline in the Total 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Score Across Months 5 and 6 | -6.2 units on a scale |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U | Change From Baseline in the Total 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Score Across Months 5 and 6 | -6.9 units on a scale |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Change From Baseline in the Total 6-item Headache Impact Test (HIT-6) Score Across Months 5 and 6 | -6.5 units on a scale |
Percentage of Participants With ≥ 50% Reduction From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Migraine Days Across Months 5 and 6
The frequency of monthly migraine days across Months 5 and 6 is calculated by taking the 2-month average of monthly migraine days over Months 5 and 6. Month 5 and Month 6 are the 28-day daily diary periods ending with Days 56 and Days 84 after the second study treatment intervention day with BOTOX or placebo injections, respectively. The responder status of 50% reduction from Baseline is defined as a participant with at least a 50% reduction from Baseline in the 2-month average of monthly migraine days over Months 5 and 6.
Time frame: Baseline, Months 5-6
Population: Intent-to-Treat Population (as Randomized); data used are observed data (without imputation for missing values)
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Double-Blind Phase: Placebo | Percentage of Participants With ≥ 50% Reduction From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Migraine Days Across Months 5 and 6 | 44.9 percentage of participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 155 U | Percentage of Participants With ≥ 50% Reduction From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Migraine Days Across Months 5 and 6 | 46.2 percentage of participants |
| Double-Blind Phase: BOTOX 195 U | Percentage of Participants With ≥ 50% Reduction From Baseline in the Frequency of Monthly Migraine Days Across Months 5 and 6 | 47.1 percentage of participants |