Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Conditions
Brief summary
We will examine how stimulation of specific brain areas with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) or transcranial electric stimulation (tES) changes specific aspects of behavior and brain activity, in order to test hypotheses about brain behavior relationships (basic research).
Interventions
Transcranial magnetic or electric stimulation
Sham transcranial magnetic or electric stimulation
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* between 18 and 80 years of age (whereby for most studies the majority of recruited participants will be between 18 and 40 years of age) * right-handedness and/or one specific gender (male or female) can be inclusion criteria to reduce variation in the data.
Exclusion criteria
* inability to understand the instructions and insufficient knowledge of the project language * Internal electronic and/or metallic objects in the head, neck, or shoulders (e.g. artificial cochleae, deep brain stimulators, medical pumps, shrapnel, metallic splinters due to accidents during metal welding) * One or more epileptic fits in the participant or a first-degree relative * Vascular, traumatic, tumoral, infectious, or metabolic brain damage * Use of medication that significantly alters cortical excitability * Acute sleep deprivation or withdrawal from alcohol * pregnancy * to reduce bias, students of psychology or economics can be excluded if there is a possibility that they are familiar with the relevant paradigm.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Speed of Behaviour | 0-60 minutes after stimulation | Reaction time in miliseconds |
| Accuracy of Behaviour | 0-60 minutes after stimulation | Accuracy in percent correct |
| Cognitive Function driving Behaviour | 0-60 minutes after stimulation | Parameter of Model describing cognitive function governing behaviour |
| Brain activity | 0-60 minutes after stimulation | BOLD contrast in fMRI data |