Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve Block
Conditions
Brief summary
Inadequate peri-operative analgesia may contribute to an increased risk of bleeding, suture dehiscence and unacceptable surgical outcomes. Moreover, these patients are at high risk of postoperative airway obstruction and respiratory failure. Opioids may contribute to these complications. Appropriate use of regional anaesthesia may mitigate or eliminate many of these concerns. The maxillary nerve is responsible for the sensory innervation of the midface, including the hard and soft palates, upper jaw, upper dental arch and upper lip.Recently, the successful use of maxillary nerve block by the suprazygomatic approach has been reported in children undergoing cleft palate surgery. However, the use of this block has not been described in large series of patients, and the effectiveness of the suprazygomatic approach has not been evaluated in patients undergoing tonsillectomy .
Interventions
The patients will be receive Ultrasound-Guided Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve Blocks 10 mL of a local anesthetic mixture composed of 0.25% plain bupivacaine .
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Inclusion criteria 1. Pediatric patients aged 4-12 years 2. Genders eligible for study: both sexes 3. ASA physical status I and II 4. Undergoing tonsillectomy surgery
Exclusion criteria
* Parents' refusal * Contraindications to regional anesthesia * Known allergy to local anesthetics * Bleeding disorders * Children with diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, cardiac, renal, liver or blood diseases, swallowing disorders or peritonsillar abscess, * Children receiving regular analgesia within the last week before surgery, * Children undergoing simultaneous procedure in the field of surgery like adenoidectomy or tongue tie will be all excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| postoperative Meperidine consumption | 24 hours | total dose of Meperidine consumption |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| incidence of complication | 24 hours | postoperative complication |