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HIV Resilience Qualitative Study Hong Kong

Exploration of the Role of Resilience and Its Development in Later Life Among HIV Infected Older Adults: a Qualitative Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05021653
Enrollment
20
Registered
2021-08-25
Start date
2021-11-01
Completion date
2023-06-10
Last updated
2023-06-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Elderly Infection, HIV Infections

Keywords

HIV, resilience, qualitative research, elderly

Brief summary

This qualitative study aims to explore lived experiences of older adults living with HIV in Hong Kong. Twenty older Chinese adults of age 50 or above will be recruited from an HIV specialist clinic providing HIV care in the public service. Qualitative, semi-structured interview will be conducted to explore risk factors contributing to life stress and adversity, and protective factors associated with resilience. The qualitative data will be delineated to propose a typology of older adults living with HIV as characterized by their unmet needs, barriers and facilitators of resilience-building.

Detailed description

Objectives: The intersection of HIV and ageing has important implications for health and psychosocial wellbeing, which are complex in nature. In a setting with growing number of older adults living with HIV in Hong Kong, as in many other regions in the world, addressing their unmet healthcare needs is paramount. Failure to understand and recognise their needs will impede healthy ageing. This study aims to explore lived experiences of older adults living with HIV in regards their complex needs and resilience-building, with the specific objectives of examining associated factors of resilience development at individual-social- and structural level. Design: A qualitative study targeting 20 older Chinese adults of age 50 or above who are living with HIV who are divided under the following groups: Group A: Chinese men who have sex with men and Group B: Chinese heterosexual males and females Settings: Clinic providing HIV care in the public service Methods: Participants will be recruited through purposive sampling based on their age (50-64; 65 and above of age), gender and sexual orientation. Qualitative, semi-structured interview will be conducted to explore: (1) risk factors contributing to life stress and adversity, and (2) protective factors associated with resilience. Interviews will be digitally recorded, transcribed verbatim and managed using NVivo software. Themes will be developed, constantly compared within and between targeted groups, using Grounded Theory approach. Anticipated outcomes: The qualitative data will be delineated to propose a typology of older adults living with HIV as characterized by their (1) unmet needs, (2) barriers of resilience-building, and (3) facilitators of resilience-building.

Interventions

OTHERno intervention

No intervention involved

Sponsors

Chinese University of Hong Kong
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
CASE_ONLY
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
50 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Known and confirmed HIV infection * age of 50 or above * normally living in Hong Kong * permanent residents of Hong Kong * able to communicate in Cantonese

Exclusion criteria

* Active psychiatric disorder * prisoners or under institutionalized care * unable to give consent

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
risk items1 yearrisk factors contributing to stress and adversity
protective factors1 yearFactors associated with resilience

Countries

Hong Kong

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026