Intubation Complication, Intubation; Difficult or Failed, Ventilation
Conditions
Brief summary
In this single-blind clinical trial study, 70children who are candidates for lower abdominal elective surgery under general anesthesia presented at Imam Hossein Hospital in Isfahan will be included in the study and will be divided into 2 groups. In the first group, ventilation with facial mask and in the second group, ventilation with nasal mask will be done for three minutes. Then the reduction in SPO2 and the impossibility of ventilation of patients will be evaluated and compared between the two groups.
Interventions
Patients in group 1 undergo ventilation with an anatomical facial mask and 100% oxygen for three minutes. Patients in group 2 undergo ventilation with a nasal mask and 100% oxygen for three minutes. In both groups, ventilation will be performed with the controlled mode of the anesthesia machine with a volume of 8 cc/kg and a speed of 12-20/min.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age category between 3 to 12 years * Candidate for lower abdominal elective surgery under general anesthesia * No obstruction in the nasal pathway * No deformity and fractures in facial * No acute or chronic lung disease
Exclusion criteria
* Impossibility of airway oropharyngeal ventilation * Impossibility of ventilation of the anatomical facial mask with neck extension * Dissatisfaction with participating in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Average airway pressure | change from baseline at five minutes after incubation | Ventilation device |
| Average End-tidal CO2 (EtCO2) | change from baseline at five minutes after incubation | Ventilation device |
| Average Oxygen saturation (SpO2) | change from baseline at five minutes after incubation | Ventilation device |
Countries
Iran