Kidney Stones, Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Conditions
Keywords
paravertebral block, caudal block, Percutaneous nephrolithotomy, pediatric
Brief summary
To compare the efficacy of Ultrasound guided thoracic paravertebral block versus ultrasound guided caudal epidural block in pediatric patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Detailed description
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a commonly performed surgical procedure for complex upper renal tract calculi. Although the skin incision for PCNL appears small, the intensity of intraoperative and postoperative pain is significant owing to soft tissue injury. Paravertebral block is the technique of injecting local anesthetics in a space immediately lateral to where the spinal nerves emerge from the intervertebral foramina. This technique is used increasingly for intra-operative and post-operative. Caudal epidural block involves placing a needle through the sacral hiatus to deliver medications into the epidural space. This approach is used widely used for surgical anesthesia and analgesia in pediatric patients. this work aims to compare the efficacy of Ultrasound guided thoracic paravertebral block versus ultrasound guided caudal epidural block in pediatric patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Interventions
Ultrasound-guided paravertebral block
Caudal block
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Exclusion criteria
* Coagulation disorders * Infection at the site of injection * Allergy to the local anesthetics used * Spinal cord abnormalities or neurological deficits
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure during surgery in mmHg | through the surgery, an average of 2 hours |
| Heart rate (beats/minute) | through the surgery, an average of 2 hours |
| The concentration of sevoflurane in % | through the surgery, an average of 2 hours |
| Postoperative pain using FLACC score | up to 12 hours |
Countries
Egypt