Type 2 Diabetes
Conditions
Keywords
Prevention, Type 2 Diabetes
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine if incorporating videos on the importance of minimizing infant sugar-containing beverage (SCB) consumption into well-child visit protocols increases parents' SCB-related knowledge and their compliance with related early feeding recommendations. The study also aims to determine whether these videos increase the frequency and quality of the SCB-related reduction education and counseling provided to parents during well-child visits.
Detailed description
The purpose of this study is to determine if incorporating videos on the importance of minimizing infant sugar-containing beverage (SCB) consumption into well-child visit protocols increases parents' SCB-related knowledge and their compliance with related early feeding recommendations. The study also aims to determine whether these videos increase the frequency and quality of the SCB-related reduction education and counseling provided to parents during well-child visits. The populations to be studied include: 1. Parents of children attending a 4, 6, 9, 12 or 15-month well-child visit (Main study) 2. A subsample of parents from above that agree to complete a baseline and follow-up knowledge and practice survey 5 to 6 months after enrollment. (Long-Term follow-up study) 3. Members of the clinic team who participate in the project (Key informant interviews) Participants in the main study will include parents attending a 4-month, 6-month, 9-month, 12-month or 15-month well-child visit at Hughes Spalding clinic, Atlanta GA. During their 4-month or 12-month clinic visit, parents will be offered to view a video (3 minutes) and complete a short survey about it afterwards (2 minutes). Parents attending their child's 6, 9 or 15-month well-child visit will be asked to complete a short survey about infant feeding practices (3-4 minutes). No identifying information will be collected. A waiver of consent is being requested for this component of the study. A subsample of the parents referenced above will be invited by co-investigators on the clinic team to participate in a long-term follow-up survey to assess the extent to which viewing the well-child visit videos has an impact of knowledge and/or behavior that is sustained. Those who consent will be asked to provide their first name and email address in order to enable the follow up survey to be completed on-line. No other PHI will be collected. A study ID will be assigned and only the PI and the statistician will have access to the code that links identifiers to subjects. Sub sample participants will be asked to view a video at the child's 4-month or 12-month well-child visit, to complete a survey assessing their response to the video as well as their infant feeding practices. This survey will be repeated during their 6-month or 15-month well-child visit and again, by email, 2 to 3 months later. Total participation time is expected to be \<20 minutes. Key informant interviews will be completed by members of the clinic team involved in the various aspects of the study. These will be done as time allows and will involved discussions of 5 to 30 minutes depending on the availability of the staff members. No identifying information will be collected as part of these interviews. The general scope of topics covered in the surveys and key informant interviews will be attitudes toward the sugar-containing beverage reduction (SCB) videos played at the clinic as well as SCB knowledge and practices of parents and their children. Participant burden for parents will range from about 6 minutes for those completing only the initial survey to an estimated 20 minutes for the sub-sample of parents involved in the long-term follow-up. Clinic staff that are involved in the key informant interviews will spend 5-30 minutes participating in the study. Willingness to participate in the long-term follow-up study will be assessed by clinic staff/study co-investigators who will complete an informed consent process (waiver of written consent requested) for those interested. The only identifiable information collected will be a participants name and phone number. PHI will be forwarded in encrypted emails to the research team using a secure Children's Healthcare of Atlanta email account and entered into a password protected RedCap database. Survey data will also be collected and stored in that same database. Data confidentiality will be assured by using ID numbers for those who provide identifiable contact information (name and phone number). The code that links identifiers to subjects will be stored on locked and password protected devices, with access only give to study staff who need the information to perform the study.
Interventions
3-4 minutes video about SCB.
Short survey about infant feeding practices (3-4 minutes). No identifying information will be collected. The general scope of topics covered in the surveys will be attitudes toward the sugar-containing beverage reduction (SCB) videos played at the clinic as well as SCB knowledge and practices of parents and their children.
Educational video about a topic other than infant SCB consumption.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Being over 18 years of age, AND * Being a parent/caregiver of a child age 4-15 months, AND * Attending a well-child visit at the collaborating pediatric primary care clinic and planning to continue during the pilot implementation.
Exclusion criteria
* Parents/caregivers with cognitive or behavioral limitations that preclude completion of the survey * Parents/caregivers of children with conditions that require special feeding protocols, e.g. tube feedings, high calorie supplements * Parent/caregivers who are not able to communicate in English
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Parents Who Are Aware of Infant Fruit Juice Consumption Recommendations | 0-3 months post-intervention | This will be assessed by asking parents if they are aware of any expert recommendations related to the age or amount of fruit juice given to infants and/or young children?. Those responding yes will be asked to specify the recommendation. If their response is correct, they will be recorded as knowledgeable. |
| Percentage of Parents Who Report That They do Not Give Their Young Children Fruit Juice | 2-3 months post-intervention | Parents will be asked if they give their young child fruit juice. Response options will be yes or no. Participants responding no are reported. |
| Percentage of Parents Who Report That They do Not Give Their Young Children Sugar-sweetened Beverages. | 2-3 months post-intervention | Parents will be asked if they give their young child sugar-sweetened beverages. Response options will be yes or no. Percentage of parents who reportno will be reported. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Clinic Staff Who Report That the SCB Consumption Related Videos Were Easy to Incorporate Into the Flow of Clinic Operations | Up to 9 months post-intervention | This outcome will be assessed with the key informant survey that specifically asks if staff found it easy to integrate the videos into the flow of clinic operations. Positive responses will be reported. |
| Percentage of Parents Who Viewed an Intervention Video Report That They Enjoyed it | immediately post-intervention, within 30 minutes | Parents will be asked specifically if they enjoyed the video. Responses will be on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree. Percentage of parents who agree or strongly agree are reported. |
| Percentage of Parents Who Viewed an Intervention Video Report That They Learned Something From it | immediately post-intervention, within 30 minutes | Parents will be asked specifically if they learned something from it. Responses will be on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree. Percentage of parents who agree or strongly agree are reported. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Control Group The control group includes parents that will view an educational video about a topic other than infant SCB consumption (4 or 12-month well-child visit) and respond to survey questions or complete an infant feeding assessment survey (6, or 15-month well-child visit). | 116 |
| Intervention Group The intervention group includes parents that view a SCB-reduction video while attending their child's 4-month or 12-month well-child visit. | 267 |
| Clinical Staff Clinical Staff providing the video to the study participants during clinic operations were asked to answer a few written and verbal questions regarding the well-child visit videos presented in the clinic. | 0 |
| Total | 383 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Intervention Group | Total | Control Group |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 54 Participants | 85 Participants | 31 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 213 Participants | 298 Participants | 85 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 9 Participants | 15 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 258 Participants | 368 Participants | 110 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Number of participants that completed and infant feeding practices survey | 267 Participants | 321 Participants | 54 Participants |
| Number of participants that viewed and completed survey on perceptions of educational video | 267 Participants | 329 Participants | 62 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 238 Participants | 343 Participants | 105 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 2 Participants | 3 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 27 Participants | 37 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 267 participants | 383 participants | 116 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 231 Participants | 335 Participants | 104 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 36 Participants | 48 Participants | 12 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 116 | 0 / 267 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 116 | 0 / 267 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 116 | 0 / 267 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Parents Who Are Aware of Infant Fruit Juice Consumption Recommendations
This will be assessed by asking parents if they are aware of any expert recommendations related to the age or amount of fruit juice given to infants and/or young children?. Those responding yes will be asked to specify the recommendation. If their response is correct, they will be recorded as knowledgeable.
Time frame: 0-3 months post-intervention
Population: For the control Group: Include participants that complete the fruit juice recommendation question on the infant feeding assessment survey.~For the Intervention Group: Includes only those who viewed the intervention video at their child's 4-month or 12-month well child visit and who attend their 6-month or 15-month well-child visit and complete the fruit juice recommendation question on the infant feeding survey.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Percentage of Parents Who Are Aware of Infant Fruit Juice Consumption Recommendations | 19.57 percentage of participants |
| Intervention Group | Percentage of Parents Who Are Aware of Infant Fruit Juice Consumption Recommendations | 27.27 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Parents Who Report That They do Not Give Their Young Children Fruit Juice
Parents will be asked if they give their young child fruit juice. Response options will be yes or no. Participants responding no are reported.
Time frame: 2-3 months post-intervention
Population: For the Control group: parents attending their child's 6-month well-child visit and responding to the survey question about their child's fruit consumption.~For the Intervention Group: Participants include those that viewed a video at the 4-month visit, attend the 6-month visit, and respond to the survey question about their child's fruit juice consumption.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Percentage of Parents Who Report That They do Not Give Their Young Children Fruit Juice | 58.3 percentage of participants |
| Intervention Group | Percentage of Parents Who Report That They do Not Give Their Young Children Fruit Juice | 60.5 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Parents Who Report That They do Not Give Their Young Children Sugar-sweetened Beverages.
Parents will be asked if they give their young child sugar-sweetened beverages. Response options will be yes or no. Percentage of parents who reportno will be reported.
Time frame: 2-3 months post-intervention
Population: For the Control Group: Includes parents of participants attending their child's 15-month well-child visit and responding to the survey question about their child's sugar-sweetened beverage consumption.~For the Intervention Group: Participants include those that viewed a video at the 12-month visit, attend the 15-month visit, and respond to the survey question about their child's sugar-sweetened beverage consumption.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Percentage of Parents Who Report That They do Not Give Their Young Children Sugar-sweetened Beverages. | 8.3 percentage of participants |
| Intervention Group | Percentage of Parents Who Report That They do Not Give Their Young Children Sugar-sweetened Beverages. | 55.6 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Clinic Staff Who Report That the SCB Consumption Related Videos Were Easy to Incorporate Into the Flow of Clinic Operations
This outcome will be assessed with the key informant survey that specifically asks if staff found it easy to integrate the videos into the flow of clinic operations. Positive responses will be reported.
Time frame: Up to 9 months post-intervention
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Percentage of Clinic Staff Who Report That the SCB Consumption Related Videos Were Easy to Incorporate Into the Flow of Clinic Operations | 80 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Parents Who Viewed an Intervention Video Report That They Enjoyed it
Parents will be asked specifically if they enjoyed the video. Responses will be on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree. Percentage of parents who agree or strongly agree are reported.
Time frame: immediately post-intervention, within 30 minutes
Population: The Intervention Group includes participants that viewed a video at their child's 4-month or 12-month visit.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Percentage of Parents Who Viewed an Intervention Video Report That They Enjoyed it | 87 percentage of participants |
| Intervention Group | Percentage of Parents Who Viewed an Intervention Video Report That They Enjoyed it | 95.9 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Parents Who Viewed an Intervention Video Report That They Learned Something From it
Parents will be asked specifically if they learned something from it. Responses will be on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree. Percentage of parents who agree or strongly agree are reported.
Time frame: immediately post-intervention, within 30 minutes
Population: The Control Group includes participants attending the child's 4-month or 12-month well-child visit.~The Intervention Group includes participants that viewed a video at their child's 4-month or 12-month visit.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Percentage of Parents Who Viewed an Intervention Video Report That They Learned Something From it | 83.9 percentage of participants |
| Intervention Group | Percentage of Parents Who Viewed an Intervention Video Report That They Learned Something From it | 95.5 percentage of participants |