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Efficacy and Safety of G001 in Patients With Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee

Phase 2 Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Vehicle-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Local Tolerability of G001 in Patients With Osteoarthritis (OA) of the Knee

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05007808
Enrollment
210
Registered
2021-08-16
Start date
2021-01-06
Completion date
2023-01-10
Last updated
2024-04-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Osteoarthritis, Knee

Keywords

osteoarthritis, knee, topical therapy, pain

Brief summary

Phase 2 multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, vehicle-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and local tolerability of G001 topical gel compared to matching Vehicle topical gel in patients with symptomatic OA of the knee. Each patient's participation is approximately 7 weeks (\ 1 week screening, 4 weeks of treatment, and 2 weeks of post-treatment follow-up). Eligible patients with adequate OA pain in the index knee are randomized (1:1 allocation ratio) at the Baseline/Flare Visit 1. Following screening, prior NSAID and/or acetaminophen use is discontinued to allow for washout and symptom flare. Patients are instructed to rate their worst daily and nightly pain in their daily diary, as well as to document all study drug applications and any rescue medication (acetaminophen) use for breakthrough pain. Acetaminophen may be used as rescue medication only, except within 12 hours prior to the Baseline Visit and within 12 hours prior to any post-baseline efficacy assessments (Weeks 2, 4, and 5). Patients are instructed to return to the clinic 3 to 7 days after the last study drug application for Flare Visit 2, and within approximately 2 weeks after the last study drug application for end-of-study evaluations.

Interventions

DRUGG001 Topical Gel

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for topical administration

DRUGVehicle

Vehicle Gel for topical administration

Sponsors

Veristat, Inc.
CollaboratorOTHER
BUZZZ Pharmaceuticals Limited
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
40 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Documented diagnosis of OA of the knee, meeting American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for classification of idiopathic (primary) OA for at least 6 months prior to Screening * Radiologic evidence of OA of the knee of grade 2 (mild) or grade 3 (moderate) according to Kellgren and Lawrence Radiographic Grading * Worst daily pain (within 24 hours prior to Screening and Baseline) in the index knee between 4 and 8 on the 11-point pain NRS * On stable analgesic therapy At Baseline: \- Development of a flare of pain following washout of stable analgesic (NSAID and/or acetaminophen) therapy

Exclusion criteria

* Radiologic evidence of severe OA of the knee (Kellgren and Lawrence grade 4) * Secondary OA of the index knee * Any other arthritis, included but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, etc. * History of pseudo-gout or inflammatory flare-ups * History of severe neurological conditions * Any other chronic pain conditions (e.g., back pain) or disabling conditions affecting the joints * Patients who are non-ambulatory or require the use of crutches or a walker, or started using a cane within 30 days prior to Screening * Any history of major surgery to the index knee, minor knee surgery, or injury to the index knee within 1 year prior to Screening * Knee arthroscopy (index knee) within 3 months prior to Screening * Planned or candidate for knee replacement or knee reconstruction surgery * Received intra-articular viscosupplementation/hyaluronate, joint lavage, or other invasive therapies to the index knee in the past 90 days * Treatment with or need for any of the following: (1) oral or intramuscular corticosteroids within the past 90 days; (2) intra-articular corticosteroid injection into the index knee within the past 90 days, or into any other joint within the past 30 days; (3) current use of topical corticosteroids on the index knee * Prior stable therapy with an opioid analgesic, or anticipated need for opioid analgesic use during the study * Use of sedative hypnotic medication, antidepressants with known analgesic effect, antipsychotics, antiepileptics, and anti-Parkinson drugs within the past 14 days * Regular use of medication for headaches * Anticipated use of any oral or topical NSAID (apart from the study drug) during the study * Known sensitivity to the study drug (or any of its ingredients), or NSAIDs, or presence of contraindications, warnings, or precautions At Baseline: * Worst daily pain (within the past 24 hours) in the contralateral knee assessed as \>2 on the 11-point pain NRS scale * Non-compliance with the daily diary requirement during the Screening period.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in WOMAC Pain Subscale Score at Week 4/EOTWeek 4Changes from Baseline in WOMAC Pain Subscale Score (5-item scale, score range 0-20, with higher scores indicating worse outcome)

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change From Baseline in WOMAC Physical Function Subscale Score at Week 4/EOTWeek 4WOMAC Physical Function Subscale (17-item, score range 0-68, with higher scores indicating worse outcome)
Change From Week 4 to Week 5 in WOMAC Total and Subscale ScoresWeek 4 to Week 5Change from Week 4/EOT to Week 5/Flare Visit 2 (FV2) in: WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index Total score (24-item, score range 0-96, with higher scores indicating worse outcome) WOMAC Pain Subscale score (5-item, score range 0-20, with higher scores indicating worse pain) WOMAC Stiffness Subscale score (2-item, score range 0-8, with higher scores indicating worse stiffness) WOMAC Physical Function Subscale score (17-item, score range 0-68, with higher scores indicating worse physical function)
Change From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeWeeks 2, 4 and 5PGA of Disease Activity (DA) was assessed on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = very good; 1 = good; 2 = fair; 3 = poor; and 4 = very poor), with higher scores indicating worse outcome. Change from Baseline in PGA of disease activity scores was calculated and the response was classified into 3 categories according to the following rules: Improved - defined as either of the following: * For baseline Grade ≥ 2: a reduction of ≥ 2 grades from baseline * For baseline Grade = 1: a change in grade from 1 to 0 Worsened - defined as either of the following: * For baseline Grade ≤ 2: an increase of ≥ 2 grades from baseline * For baseline Grade = 3: a change in grade from 3 to 4 No Change - defined as neither Improved nor Worsened
Change From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeWeeks 2, 4 and 5IGA of Disease Activity (DA) was assessed on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = very good; 1 = good; 2 = fair; 3 = poor; and 4 = very poor), with higher scores indicating worse outcome. Change from Baseline in IGA of disease activity scores was calculated and the response was classified into 3 categories according to the following rules: Improved - defined as either of the following: * For baseline Grade ≥ 2: a reduction of ≥ 2 grades from baseline * For baseline Grade = 1: a change in grade from 1 to 0 Worsened - defined as either of the following: * For baseline Grade ≤ 2: an increase of ≥ 2 grades from baseline * For baseline Grade = 3: a change in grade from 3 to 4 No Change - defined as neither Improved nor Worsened
PGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)Weeks 2 and 4PGA of overall treatment benefit was completed using a 5-point Likert scale (0 = very good; 1 = good; 2 = fair; 3 = poor; and 4 = very poor) after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.
IGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)Weeks 2 and 4IGA of overall treatment benefit was completed using a 5-point Likert scale (0 = very good; 1 = good; 2 = fair; 3 = poor; and 4 = very poor) after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.
Rescue Medication Use5 weeksOnly acetaminophen was permitted as rescue medication (up to 500 mg per dose and 2000 mg/day to manage breakthrough pain). No rescue medication use was allowed within 12 hours before an efficacy assessment.
Number of Rescue Medication Doses5 weeksOnly acetaminophen was permitted as rescue medication (up to 500 mg per dose and 2000 mg/day to manage breakthrough pain). No rescue medication use was allowed within 12 hours before an efficacy assessment.
Worst Daytime Pain Severity Scores (11-point Pain NRS), Based on Daily Diary RecordingsWeek 4Changes from Baseline to Week 4 in Worst Daytime Pain Severity Scores on a 0-10 scale, with higher scores indicating worse outcome
Worst Nighttime Pain Severity Score (11-point NRS), Based on Daily Diary RecordingsWeek 4Changes from Baseline to Week 4 in Worst Nighttime Pain Severity Scores recorded on a 0-10 scale, with higher scores indicating worse outcome
Percent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Daytime PainWeek 4Percentage of Patients Achieving ≥ 20%, ≥ 30%, and ≥ 50% Reduction from Baseline in Worst Daytime Pain at Week 4/EOT
Percent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Nighttime PainWeek 4Percentage of Patients Achieving ≥ 20%, ≥ 30%, and ≥ 50% Reduction from Baseline in Worst Nighttime Pain at Week 4/EOT
Change From Baseline in WOMAC Total Score at Week 4/EOTWeek 4WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index Total score (24-item, score range 0-96, with higher scores indicating worse outcome)
Change From Baseline in WOMAC Stiffness Subscale Score at Week 4/EOTWeek 4WOMAC Stiffness Subscale (2-item, range of scores 0-8, with higher scores indicating worse outcome)
Change From Baseline in WOMAC Total and Subscale Scores at Week 2Week 2Change from Baseline to Week 2 in: WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index Total score (24-item, score range 0-96, with higher scores indicating worse outcome) WOMAC Pain Subscale score (5-item, score range 0-20, with higher scores indicating worse pain) WOMAC Stiffness Subscale score (2-item, score range 0-8, with higher scores indicating worse stiffness) WOMAC Physical Function Subscale score (17-item, score range 0-68, with higher scores indicating worse physical function)

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Skin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Weeks 2, 4, and 6The Numerical Total Score is the sum of the Dermal Response score (from 0=No evidence of irritation to 7=Strong reaction spreading beyond the application site) and the numeric equivalent of Other Effects score (from 0=Slightly glazed appearance to 3=Small petechial erosions and/or scabs). The Numerical Total Score range is from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating worse outcome/skin irritation.
ECG Abnormalities in QT, QTc, QRS, or PR Intervals4 weeksNumber and percentage of participants with clinically significant (CS) abnormal results in QT, QTc, QRS, or PR intervals at Week 4/EOT
Changes From Baseline in Safety Laboratory Test Results6 weeksMean changes (descriptive) and shifts from normal baseline to laboratory values outside reference ranges
Changes in Vital Signs Measurements6 weeksMean changes (descriptive) from baseline
Changes in Physical Examination6 weeksNumber and percentage of participants with clinically significant abnormal findings
Number of Participants With AEs, Study Drug-related AEs, Serious AEs, and AEs Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation6 weeksNumber and percentage of participants with adverse events (AEs), study drug-related AEs, serious AEs, and AEs leading to study drug discontinuation
Frequency and Severity of Application Site AEs6 weeksNumber and percentage of participants with application site AEs

Countries

Canada

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study was conducted at 10 study centers in Canada. A total of 210 patients with OA of the knee were randomly assigned to double-blinded treatment in the study; of these, 105 patients received G001 and 105 patients received Vehicle.

Pre-assignment details

Following screening, prior NSAID and/or acetaminophen use was discontinued to allow for washout (3 to 7 days) and symptom flare. Eligible patients with adequate OA pain in the index knee were randomly assigned to G001 or Vehicle in a 1:1 allocation ratio.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
G001 Topical Gel
G001 Topical Gel, 4 grams applied to the index knee four times a day over 4 weeks. G001 Topical Gel: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for topical administration
105
Vehicle Topical Gel
Vehicle Topical Gel, 4 grams applied to the index knee four times a day over 4 weeks. Vehicle: Vehicle Gel for topical administration
105
Total210

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicVehicle Topical GelTotalG001 Topical Gel
Age, Continuous65.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.35
64.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.12
64.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.89
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
105 Participants209 Participants104 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Kellgren and Lawrence Grading
KL Grade 2
53 Participants99 Participants46 Participants
Kellgren and Lawrence Grading
KL Grade 3
52 Participants111 Participants59 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
10 Participants27 Participants17 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
6 Participants9 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants2 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
89 Participants172 Participants83 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
105 participants210 participants105 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
61 Participants125 Participants64 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
44 Participants85 Participants41 Participants
Worst daily pain (11-point NRS), Contralateral knee0.9 Score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.81
1.0 Score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8
1.1 Score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.78
Worst daily pain (11-point NRS), Index knee6.4 Score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.39
6.6 Score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.35
6.8 Score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.29

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 1050 / 105
other
Total, other adverse events
10 / 1055 / 105
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 1051 / 105

Outcome results

Primary

Change From Baseline in WOMAC Pain Subscale Score at Week 4/EOT

Changes from Baseline in WOMAC Pain Subscale Score (5-item scale, score range 0-20, with higher scores indicating worse outcome)

Time frame: Week 4

Population: Modified intent-to-treat (mITT) population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug and provided both baseline/Flare Visit 1 (FV1) and Week 4/End-of-Treatment (EOT) efficacy assessments.

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Pain Subscale Score at Week 4/EOT-5.4 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Pain Subscale Score at Week 4/EOT-5.2 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
p-value: 0.674295% CI: [-1.081, 0.701]t-test, 2 sided
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over Time

IGA of Disease Activity (DA) was assessed on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = very good; 1 = good; 2 = fair; 3 = poor; and 4 = very poor), with higher scores indicating worse outcome. Change from Baseline in IGA of disease activity scores was calculated and the response was classified into 3 categories according to the following rules: Improved - defined as either of the following: * For baseline Grade ≥ 2: a reduction of ≥ 2 grades from baseline * For baseline Grade = 1: a change in grade from 1 to 0 Worsened - defined as either of the following: * For baseline Grade ≤ 2: an increase of ≥ 2 grades from baseline * For baseline Grade = 3: a change in grade from 3 to 4 No Change - defined as neither Improved nor Worsened

Time frame: Weeks 2, 4 and 5

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 2No Change74 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 4Worsened1 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 4Improved39 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 5Improved30 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 2Worsened1 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 5No Change67 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 4No Change63 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 5Worsened3 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 2Improved24 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 5Worsened1 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 2Improved22 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 2No Change77 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 2Worsened3 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 4Improved29 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 4No Change72 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 4Worsened3 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 5Improved21 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) of Disease Activity Over TimeIGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 5No Change78 Participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over Time

PGA of Disease Activity (DA) was assessed on a 5-point Likert scale (0 = very good; 1 = good; 2 = fair; 3 = poor; and 4 = very poor), with higher scores indicating worse outcome. Change from Baseline in PGA of disease activity scores was calculated and the response was classified into 3 categories according to the following rules: Improved - defined as either of the following: * For baseline Grade ≥ 2: a reduction of ≥ 2 grades from baseline * For baseline Grade = 1: a change in grade from 1 to 0 Worsened - defined as either of the following: * For baseline Grade ≤ 2: an increase of ≥ 2 grades from baseline * For baseline Grade = 3: a change in grade from 3 to 4 No Change - defined as neither Improved nor Worsened

Time frame: Weeks 2, 4 and 5

Population: mITT

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 2No change74 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 4Worsened0 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 4Improved38 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 5Improved26 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 2Worsened1 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 5No change73 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 4No change64 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 5Worsened1 Participants
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 2Improved24 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 5Worsened4 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 2Improved20 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 2No change79 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 2Worsened3 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 4Improved28 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 4No change72 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 4Worsened4 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 5Improved21 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in Patient Global Assessment (PGA) of Disease Activity Over TimePGA of DA, Change from BL to Week 5No change75 Participants
Secondary

Change From Baseline in WOMAC Physical Function Subscale Score at Week 4/EOT

WOMAC Physical Function Subscale (17-item, score range 0-68, with higher scores indicating worse outcome)

Time frame: Week 4

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Physical Function Subscale Score at Week 4/EOT-12.5 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.07
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Physical Function Subscale Score at Week 4/EOT-10.4 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.06
Secondary

Change From Baseline in WOMAC Stiffness Subscale Score at Week 4/EOT

WOMAC Stiffness Subscale (2-item, range of scores 0-8, with higher scores indicating worse outcome)

Time frame: Week 4

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Stiffness Subscale Score at Week 4/EOT-1.6 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.14
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Stiffness Subscale Score at Week 4/EOT-1.5 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.14
Secondary

Change From Baseline in WOMAC Total and Subscale Scores at Week 2

Change from Baseline to Week 2 in: WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index Total score (24-item, score range 0-96, with higher scores indicating worse outcome) WOMAC Pain Subscale score (5-item, score range 0-20, with higher scores indicating worse pain) WOMAC Stiffness Subscale score (2-item, score range 0-8, with higher scores indicating worse stiffness) WOMAC Physical Function Subscale score (17-item, score range 0-68, with higher scores indicating worse physical function)

Time frame: Week 2

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Total and Subscale Scores at Week 2WOMAC Total score, Change from BL to Week 2-15.7 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.27
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Total and Subscale Scores at Week 2WOMAC Pain score, Change from BL to Week 2-4.7 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.29
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Total and Subscale Scores at Week 2WOMAC Stiffness score, Change from BL to Week 2-1.4 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.13
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Total and Subscale Scores at Week 2WOMAC Physical Function score, Change from BL to Week 2-9.5 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.93
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Total and Subscale Scores at Week 2WOMAC Physical Function score, Change from BL to Week 2-8.0 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.91
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Total and Subscale Scores at Week 2WOMAC Total score, Change from BL to Week 2-13.2 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.25
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Total and Subscale Scores at Week 2WOMAC Stiffness score, Change from BL to Week 2-1.0 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.13
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Total and Subscale Scores at Week 2WOMAC Pain score, Change from BL to Week 2-4.4 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.29
Secondary

Change From Baseline in WOMAC Total Score at Week 4/EOT

WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index Total score (24-item, score range 0-96, with higher scores indicating worse outcome)

Time frame: Week 4

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
G001 Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Total Score at Week 4/EOT-19.4 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.47
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Baseline in WOMAC Total Score at Week 4/EOT-17.1 score on a scaleStandard Error 1.46
Secondary

Change From Week 4 to Week 5 in WOMAC Total and Subscale Scores

Change from Week 4/EOT to Week 5/Flare Visit 2 (FV2) in: WOMAC Osteoarthritis Index Total score (24-item, score range 0-96, with higher scores indicating worse outcome) WOMAC Pain Subscale score (5-item, score range 0-20, with higher scores indicating worse pain) WOMAC Stiffness Subscale score (2-item, score range 0-8, with higher scores indicating worse stiffness) WOMAC Physical Function Subscale score (17-item, score range 0-68, with higher scores indicating worse physical function)

Time frame: Week 4 to Week 5

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN)Dispersion
G001 Topical GelChange From Week 4 to Week 5 in WOMAC Total and Subscale ScoresWOMAC Total score, Change from Week 4/EOT to Week 5/FV23.5 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.89
G001 Topical GelChange From Week 4 to Week 5 in WOMAC Total and Subscale ScoresWOMAC Pain score, Change from Week 4/EOT to Week 5/FV20.8 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.21
G001 Topical GelChange From Week 4 to Week 5 in WOMAC Total and Subscale ScoresWOMAC Stiffness score, Change from Week 4/EOT to Week 5/FV20.3 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
G001 Topical GelChange From Week 4 to Week 5 in WOMAC Total and Subscale ScoresWOMAC Physical Function score, Change from Week 4/EOT to Week 5/FV22.4 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.65
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Week 4 to Week 5 in WOMAC Total and Subscale ScoresWOMAC Physical Function score, Change from Week 4/EOT to Week 5/FV21.7 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.65
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Week 4 to Week 5 in WOMAC Total and Subscale ScoresWOMAC Total score, Change from Week 4/EOT to Week 5/FV22.7 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.89
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Week 4 to Week 5 in WOMAC Total and Subscale ScoresWOMAC Stiffness score, Change from Week 4/EOT to Week 5/FV20.3 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.1
Vehicle Topical GelChange From Week 4 to Week 5 in WOMAC Total and Subscale ScoresWOMAC Pain score, Change from Week 4/EOT to Week 5/FV20.7 score on a scaleStandard Error 0.21
Secondary

IGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)

IGA of overall treatment benefit was completed using a 5-point Likert scale (0 = very good; 1 = good; 2 = fair; 3 = poor; and 4 = very poor) after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

Time frame: Weeks 2 and 4

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
G001 Topical GelIGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)IGA of OTB, Week 2Very Good or Good32 Participants
G001 Topical GelIGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)IGA of OTB, Week 2Fair47 Participants
G001 Topical GelIGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)IGA of OTB, Week 2Poor or Very Poor20 Participants
G001 Topical GelIGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)IGA of OTB, Week 4Very Good or Good52 Participants
G001 Topical GelIGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)IGA of OTB, Week 4Fair35 Participants
G001 Topical GelIGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)IGA of OTB, Week 4Poor or Very Poor16 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelIGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)IGA of OTB, Week 4Fair39 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelIGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)IGA of OTB, Week 2Very Good or Good40 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelIGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)IGA of OTB, Week 4Very Good or Good46 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelIGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)IGA of OTB, Week 2Fair47 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelIGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)IGA of OTB, Week 4Poor or Very Poor19 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelIGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)IGA of OTB, Week 2Poor or Very Poor15 Participants
Secondary

Number of Rescue Medication Doses

Only acetaminophen was permitted as rescue medication (up to 500 mg per dose and 2000 mg/day to manage breakthrough pain). No rescue medication use was allowed within 12 hours before an efficacy assessment.

Time frame: 5 weeks

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
G001 Topical GelNumber of Rescue Medication Doses5.9 number of dosesStandard Deviation 6.03
Vehicle Topical GelNumber of Rescue Medication Doses7.9 number of dosesStandard Deviation 12.54
Secondary

Percent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Daytime Pain

Percentage of Patients Achieving ≥ 20%, ≥ 30%, and ≥ 50% Reduction from Baseline in Worst Daytime Pain at Week 4/EOT

Time frame: Week 4

Population: mITT

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
G001 Topical GelPercent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Daytime Pain≥ 20% Reduction from BL70 Participants
G001 Topical GelPercent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Daytime Pain≥ 30% Reduction from BL58 Participants
G001 Topical GelPercent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Daytime Pain≥ 50% Reduction from BL35 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelPercent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Daytime Pain≥ 20% Reduction from BL68 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelPercent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Daytime Pain≥ 30% Reduction from BL53 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelPercent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Daytime Pain≥ 50% Reduction from BL36 Participants
Secondary

Percent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Nighttime Pain

Percentage of Patients Achieving ≥ 20%, ≥ 30%, and ≥ 50% Reduction from Baseline in Worst Nighttime Pain at Week 4/EOT

Time frame: Week 4

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
G001 Topical GelPercent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Nighttime Pain≥ 30% Reduction from BL59 Participants
G001 Topical GelPercent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Nighttime Pain≥ 20% Reduction from BL73 Participants
G001 Topical GelPercent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Nighttime Pain≥ 50% Reduction from BL36 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelPercent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Nighttime Pain≥ 20% Reduction from BL65 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelPercent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Nighttime Pain≥ 30% Reduction from BL56 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelPercent Reduction From Baseline in Worst Nighttime Pain≥ 50% Reduction from BL35 Participants
Secondary

PGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)

PGA of overall treatment benefit was completed using a 5-point Likert scale (0 = very good; 1 = good; 2 = fair; 3 = poor; and 4 = very poor) after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, with higher scores indicating worse outcome.

Time frame: Weeks 2 and 4

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
G001 Topical GelPGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)PGA of OTB at Week 2Good or Very Good32 Participants
G001 Topical GelPGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)PGA of OTB at Week 2Fair49 Participants
G001 Topical GelPGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)PGA of OTB at Week 2Poor or Very Poor18 Participants
G001 Topical GelPGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)PGA of OTB at Week 4Good or Very Good50 Participants
G001 Topical GelPGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)PGA of OTB at Week 4Fair36 Participants
G001 Topical GelPGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)PGA of OTB at Week 4Poor or Very Poor16 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelPGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)PGA of OTB at Week 4Fair38 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelPGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)PGA of OTB at Week 2Good or Very Good39 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelPGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)PGA of OTB at Week 4Good or Very Good46 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelPGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)PGA of OTB at Week 2Fair47 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelPGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)PGA of OTB at Week 4Poor or Very Poor20 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelPGA of Overall Treatment Benefit (OTB)PGA of OTB at Week 2Poor or Very Poor16 Participants
Secondary

Rescue Medication Use

Only acetaminophen was permitted as rescue medication (up to 500 mg per dose and 2000 mg/day to manage breakthrough pain). No rescue medication use was allowed within 12 hours before an efficacy assessment.

Time frame: 5 weeks

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
G001 Topical GelRescue Medication Use71.6 mg/dayStandard Deviation 66.65
Vehicle Topical GelRescue Medication Use94.6 mg/dayStandard Deviation 123.3
Secondary

Worst Daytime Pain Severity Scores (11-point Pain NRS), Based on Daily Diary Recordings

Changes from Baseline to Week 4 in Worst Daytime Pain Severity Scores on a 0-10 scale, with higher scores indicating worse outcome

Time frame: Week 4

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
G001 Topical GelWorst Daytime Pain Severity Scores (11-point Pain NRS), Based on Daily Diary Recordings-2.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.01
Vehicle Topical GelWorst Daytime Pain Severity Scores (11-point Pain NRS), Based on Daily Diary Recordings-2.0 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.07
Secondary

Worst Nighttime Pain Severity Score (11-point NRS), Based on Daily Diary Recordings

Changes from Baseline to Week 4 in Worst Nighttime Pain Severity Scores recorded on a 0-10 scale, with higher scores indicating worse outcome

Time frame: Week 4

Population: mITT Population

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
G001 Topical GelWorst Nighttime Pain Severity Score (11-point NRS), Based on Daily Diary Recordings-2.1 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.01
Vehicle Topical GelWorst Nighttime Pain Severity Score (11-point NRS), Based on Daily Diary Recordings-1.9 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.04
Other Pre-specified

Changes From Baseline in Safety Laboratory Test Results

Mean changes (descriptive) and shifts from normal baseline to laboratory values outside reference ranges

Time frame: 6 weeks

Other Pre-specified

Changes in Physical Examination

Number and percentage of participants with clinically significant abnormal findings

Time frame: 6 weeks

Other Pre-specified

Changes in Vital Signs Measurements

Mean changes (descriptive) from baseline

Time frame: 6 weeks

Other Pre-specified

ECG Abnormalities in QT, QTc, QRS, or PR Intervals

Number and percentage of participants with clinically significant (CS) abnormal results in QT, QTc, QRS, or PR intervals at Week 4/EOT

Time frame: 4 weeks

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
G001 Topical GelECG Abnormalities in QT, QTc, QRS, or PR IntervalsCS QT Interval abnormality0 Participants
G001 Topical GelECG Abnormalities in QT, QTc, QRS, or PR IntervalsCS QRS Interval abnormality0 Participants
G001 Topical GelECG Abnormalities in QT, QTc, QRS, or PR IntervalsCS PR Interval abnormality0 Participants
G001 Topical GelECG Abnormalities in QT, QTc, QRS, or PR IntervalsCS QTc Interval abnormality0 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelECG Abnormalities in QT, QTc, QRS, or PR IntervalsCS PR Interval abnormality0 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelECG Abnormalities in QT, QTc, QRS, or PR IntervalsCS QT Interval abnormality0 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelECG Abnormalities in QT, QTc, QRS, or PR IntervalsCS QTc Interval abnormality0 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelECG Abnormalities in QT, QTc, QRS, or PR IntervalsCS QRS Interval abnormality0 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Frequency and Severity of Application Site AEs

Number and percentage of participants with application site AEs

Time frame: 6 weeks

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
G001 Topical GelFrequency and Severity of Application Site AEs0 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelFrequency and Severity of Application Site AEs1 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Number of Participants With AEs, Study Drug-related AEs, Serious AEs, and AEs Leading to Study Drug Discontinuation

Number and percentage of participants with adverse events (AEs), study drug-related AEs, serious AEs, and AEs leading to study drug discontinuation

Time frame: 6 weeks

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
G001 Topical GelNumber of Participants With AEs, Study Drug-related AEs, Serious AEs, and AEs Leading to Study Drug DiscontinuationAny TEAE36 Participants
G001 Topical GelNumber of Participants With AEs, Study Drug-related AEs, Serious AEs, and AEs Leading to Study Drug DiscontinuationTreatment-related TEAEs5 Participants
G001 Topical GelNumber of Participants With AEs, Study Drug-related AEs, Serious AEs, and AEs Leading to Study Drug DiscontinuationAny SAE0 Participants
G001 Topical GelNumber of Participants With AEs, Study Drug-related AEs, Serious AEs, and AEs Leading to Study Drug DiscontinuationAny TEAE leading to Discontinuation3 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelNumber of Participants With AEs, Study Drug-related AEs, Serious AEs, and AEs Leading to Study Drug DiscontinuationAny TEAE leading to Discontinuation1 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelNumber of Participants With AEs, Study Drug-related AEs, Serious AEs, and AEs Leading to Study Drug DiscontinuationAny TEAE28 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelNumber of Participants With AEs, Study Drug-related AEs, Serious AEs, and AEs Leading to Study Drug DiscontinuationAny SAE1 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelNumber of Participants With AEs, Study Drug-related AEs, Serious AEs, and AEs Leading to Study Drug DiscontinuationTreatment-related TEAEs4 Participants
Other Pre-specified

Skin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)

The Numerical Total Score is the sum of the Dermal Response score (from 0=No evidence of irritation to 7=Strong reaction spreading beyond the application site) and the numeric equivalent of Other Effects score (from 0=Slightly glazed appearance to 3=Small petechial erosions and/or scabs). The Numerical Total Score range is from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating worse outcome/skin irritation.

Time frame: Weeks 2, 4, and 6

Population: Safety Population

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
G001 Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 2Numerical Total Score of 11 Participants
G001 Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 4/EOTNumerical Total Score of ≥21 Participants
G001 Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 4/EOTNumerical Total Score of 0101 Participants
G001 Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 6Numerical Total Score of 0101 Participants
G001 Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 2Numerical Total Score of ≥21 Participants
G001 Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 6Numerical Total Score of 10 Participants
G001 Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 4/EOTNumerical Total Score of 11 Participants
G001 Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 6Numerical Total Score of ≥20 Participants
G001 Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 2Numerical Total Score of 098 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 6Numerical Total Score of ≥20 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 2Numerical Total Score of 0101 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 2Numerical Total Score of 10 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 2Numerical Total Score of ≥21 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 4/EOTNumerical Total Score of 0103 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 4/EOTNumerical Total Score of 11 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 4/EOTNumerical Total Score of ≥20 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 6Numerical Total Score of 0101 Participants
Vehicle Topical GelSkin Irritation Test Scores (Berger/Bowman Scoring Scale)Skin Irritation Total Score, Week 6Numerical Total Score of 10 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026