Hypertension
Conditions
Keywords
Asymptomatic hypertension, Referral, Telehealth, Remote patient monitoring, Emergency Department, blood pressure
Brief summary
Emergency patients often have uncontrolled asymptomatic hypertension upon discharge from the emergency department. This 3-arm randomized controlled trial will evaluate the impact of nurse telehealth encounters and remote patient monitoring, using a software called Vital Tech, on blood pressure control and primary care engagement.
Detailed description
Emergency Department (ED) clinicians encounter patients with asymptomatic hypertension (HTN) on a daily basis but usually fail to intervene. This pilot study will determine the utility of a novel intervention: Telehealth Referral to Improve Outcomes (TRIO), a conceptually driven information technology tool focused on patients who are asymptomatic and hypertensive upon ED discharge. It is designed to successfully link them to a primary care provider (PCP) after ED discharge to improve blood pressure (BP) control. 48 adult ED patients who have asymptomatic HTN (BP \>/= 140/90 mmg and \</= 180/120 mmHg) and who will be discharged will be enrolled in the study. This study is a single-site, 3-arm randomized controlled pilot trial. All patients will receive a wireless BP monitor and tablet. Group 2 (N=16) will additionally receive a telehealth consult with an RN at day 3. Group 3 (N=16) will additionally receive a telehealth consult with an RN at day 3 and day 7. The research team will collect feasibility outcomes: (recruitment rate, retention rate, and attrition rate of patients enrolled in TRIO at 6-months and 12-months. The research team will evaluate BP control and engagement with primary care at 6-months and 12-months and compare between groups.
Interventions
all arms
Telehealth consult with an RN
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Both participant and investigator will be blinded on the study assignment group.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age ≥ 18 years * At least two\* high blood pressure readings during ED visit 1. Systolic (top #) ≥140, ≤180 AND/OR 2. Diastolic (bottom #) ≥ 90, ≤120 \*Second blood pressure may be confirmed when approaching the patient. Before approaching, check exclusions first.
Exclusion criteria
* symptomatic hypertension
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Recruitment rate | 6 months | recruitment rate of patients enrolled in TRIO at 6-months. |
| Retention rate | 6 months | retention rate of patients enrolled in TRIO at 6-months. |
| Attrition rate | 6 months | attrition rate of patients enrolled in TRIO at 6-months. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure | 6 months | — |
| Number of participant who had follow up care | 6 months | Primary Care Engagement to be defined as having follow up care (yes/no) at 6 months |
Countries
United States