Hypercholesterolemia
Conditions
Brief summary
The objective of the present multinational, multicentre, prospective, scientific study is to confirm that prescription of a low-dose red yeast-based nutraceutical.
Detailed description
The objective of the present multinational, multicentre, prospective, scientific study is to confirm that prescription of a low-dose red yeast-based nutraceutical significantly increases the LDL-C lowering effect of guideline-driven lifestyle interventions in subjects with hypercholesterolemia at low-moderate cardiovascular risk not requiring a drug therapy.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age between 25 and 75 years; * In primary prevention for low-moderate CV risk, with diet and physical exercise to control raised LDL-C level, for at least 3 months; * LDL-C \> 100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L), \< 190 mg/dL (4.9 mmol/L) * CV risk SCORE \<5% (based on SCORE chart according to figure I for Poland respective figure 2 for Austria and Germany in the ESC/EAS guideline 2019); * Triglyceride \<400 mg/dL; * Advised to use nutraceutical as part of the lifestyle intervention as per guideline and within the product label (i.e. posology as in product label); * Written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects being treated or who have been treated for up to 3 months before the start of the study with lipid-lowering drugs or nutraceuticals including functional foods for which lipid-lowering effects are known (e.g. fish oil, sterol-containing yoghurts etc.); * Subjects involved in other clinical studies with pharmaceutical products * Known laboratory evidence of either liver, muscle, thyroid or kidney dysfunction; * Subjects with prior history of cardiovascular events or with high cardiovascular risk equivalents; * Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \>190 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \>100 mmHg); * Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean change from baseline in LDL-C | 3 months | Mean change from baseline in LDL-C at 3 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Subjects' adherence to the prescribed lifestyle interventions measured on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | at 3 months and 6 months | Subjects' adherence (at 3 months and 6 months) to the prescribed lifestyle interventions measured on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS); minimum 0mm, maximum 100mm; higher value means better adherence |
Countries
Austria, Germany