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A Study Evaluating B Cell Levels In Infants Of Lactating Women With CIS Or MS Receiving Ocrelizumab

A Phase IV Multicenter, Open-Label Study Evaluating B Cell Levels In Infants Of Lactating Women With CIS Or MS Receiving Ocrelizumab

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04998851
Acronym
SOPRANINO
Enrollment
26
Registered
2021-08-10
Start date
2021-09-16
Completion date
2025-01-13
Last updated
2026-01-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Clinically Isolated Syndrome, Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

ocrelizumab, OCREVUS, breastmilk transfer, breast milk transfer, lactation

Brief summary

This study will evaluate the pharmacokinetics of ocrelizumab in the breastmilk of lactating women with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) or multiple sclerosis (MS) \[in line with the locally approved indications\] treated with ocrelizumab, by assessing the concentration of ocrelizumab in mature breastmilk, as well as the corresponding exposure and pharmacodynamic effects (blood B cell levels) in the infants.

Interventions

DRUGOcrelizumab

Women will receive the ocrelizumab dose regimen as per the locally-approved label. The ocrelizumab dose will be administered as an initial split dose of two 300 mg infusions separated by 14 days or a single 600 mg infusion according to the local prescribing information.

Sponsors

PPD Development, LP
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Laboratory Corporation of America
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Illingworth Research Group
CollaboratorUNKNOWN
Hoffmann-La Roche
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 40 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Woman is between 18 and 40 years of age at screening * Woman is willing to breastfeed for at least 60 days after the first post-partum ocrelizumab infusion (this decision is to be taken prior to and independent from study participation) * Woman is willing to provide breastmilk samples * Woman has a diagnosis of MS or CIS (in line with the locally approved indications) * Woman has delivered a healthy term singleton infant (≥37 weeks gestation) * Infant is between 2-24 weeks of age at the time of the mother's first post-partum dose of ocrelizumab * For women who received commercial ocrelizumab (OCREVUS) before enrolment: documentation that last exposure to ocrelizumab occurred more than 3 months before the last menstrual period (LMP) and was given at the approved dose of 2 x 300 mg or 1 x 600 mg * Woman agrees to use acceptable contraceptive methods during the study

Exclusion criteria

related to the Mother: * Hypersensitivity to ocrelizumab or to any of its excipients * Received last dose of ocrelizumab \<3 months before the LMP or during pregnancy * Active infections (may be included once the infection is treated and is resolved; women with bilateral mastitis infection should not have samples collected until the infection is completely resolved) * Prior or current history of primary or secondary immunodeficiency, or woman in an otherwise severely immunocompromised state * Known active malignancies, or being actively monitored for recurrence of malignancy * History of breast implants, breast augmentation, breast reduction surgery or mastectomy * Prior or current history of chronic alcohol abuse or drug abuse * Positive screening tests for hepatitis B * Treatment with a DMT for CIS or MS during pregnancy and/or first weeks post-partum, with the exception of formulations of interferon-beta, glatiramer acetate or pulsed corticosteroids * Treatment with drugs known to transfer to the breastmilk and with established or potential deleterious effects for the infant * Treatment with any investigational agent within 6 months or five half-lives of the investigational drug prior to the LMP

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Infants With B Cell Levels (Cluster of Differentiation 19 [CD19+] Cells) Below the Lower Limit of Normal (LLN) Measured at Day 30 After the Mother's First Ocrelizumab Postpartum InfusionAt Day 30Infant blood samples were collected at Day 30 after the mothers received their first postpartum ocrelizumab infusion (regardless of whether women receive a 600 mg or a 2x300 mg dose). The percentage of infants with B cell levels below LLN are reported with the two-sided Clopper Pearson 95% confidence interval (CI). B-cell reference ranges by week of life (absolute and percentage counts) are defined by Borriello et al. 2022.
Estimated Average Oral Daily Infant Dosage (ADID)Up to Day 60ADID was calculated as the arithmetic mean of the mother's daily ocrelizumab milk concentration (micrograms/milliliters \[µg/mL\]) over 60 days post-ocrelizumab infusion 1 multiplied by an estimated infant milk intake of 150 milliliters/kilograms/day (mL/kg/day) and based on the weight \[kilograms (kg)\] recorded at the Day 30 visit. Ocrelizumab concentrations reported as below the lower limit of quantification \[LLQ=160 nanograms/millilitres (ng/mL)\] are imputed to zero for the calculation ADID.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Area Under the Milk Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) of Ocrelizumab in Mature BreastmilkOne 600 mg infusion: before infusion and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 30 and 60 post-infusion; Two 300 mg infusions: before infusion 1 and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 14, 15 (24 hours after infusion 2), 21, 30 and 60 post-infusion 1
Average Concentration of Ocrelizumab in Breastmilk (Cmean)One 600 mg infusion: before infusion and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 30 and 60 post-infusion; Two 300 mg infusions: before infusion 1 and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 14, 15 (24 hours after infusion 2), 21, 30 and 60 post-infusion 1
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Ocrelizumab in BreastmilkOne 600 mg infusion: before infusion and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 30 and 60 post-infusion; Two 300 mg infusions: before infusion 1 and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 14, 15 (24 hours after infusion 2), 21, 30 and 60 post-infusion 1
Time of Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Ocrelizumab in BreastmilkOne 600 mg infusion: before infusion and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 30 and 60 post-infusion; Two 300 mg infusions: before infusion 1 and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 14, 15 (24 hours after infusion 2), 21, 30 and 60 post-infusion 1
Estimated Maximum Oral Daily Infant Dosage (MDID)Up to Day 60MDID was calculated at the subject level as the peak ocrelizumab milk concentration (μg/mL) multiplied by an estimated infant milk intake of 150 mL/kg/day measured over 60 days after the mother's first postpartum ocrelizumab infusion.
Average Relative Infant Dose (RID)Up to Day 60Average RID over 60 days was calculated as the ADID (mg/kg/day) divided by the maternal dosage (mg/kg/day) over 60 days multiplied by 100.
Serum Concentration of Ocrelizumab in the Infant at Day 30At Day 30Serum concentration of ocrelizumab in the infant measured at Day 30 after the mother's first ocrelizumab postpartum infusion. Concentrations reported as below the lower limit of quantification (LLQ=156 ng/mL) are set to zero for calculation of summary statistics.
Percentage of Mothers With Adverse Events (AEs)Up to approximately 73.3 weeks after first ocrelizumab doseAn AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and regardless of causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal (investigational) product.
Percentage of Infants With AEsUp to approximately 73.3 weeks after first ocrelizumab dose administered to motherAn AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and regardless of causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal (investigational) product.
Mean Titers of Measles, Immunoglobin G (IgG) Antibody in Response to Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) VaccinationUp to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)The immune response to MMR vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines. mIU/mL=milli-international units per milliliter.
Mean Titers of Mumps, IgG Antibody in Response to MMR VaccinationUp to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)The immune response to MMR vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines. RU/mL=relative units per milliliter.
Absolute CD19+ B Cell Count in the InfantAt Day 30Infant blood samples were collected at Day 30 after the mothers received their first postpartum ocrelizumab infusion (regardless of whether women receive a 600 mg or a 2x300 mg dose).
Percentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to MMR VaccinationUp to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)Percentage of infants with positive humoral response (seroprotective titers as defined for the individual vaccine) was presented for each IgG antibody titer. Seroprotective titer based on vaccine tests for MMR vaccine are as follows: Anti-Measles Vir IgG(-70)CL: ≥ 120 mIU/mL; Anti-MumpsAT Vir iGG(-70)CL: ≥ 17 RU/mL; Anti-Rub Vir IgG(-70)RUOCL: ≥ 10 IU/mL.
Mean Titers of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae, IgG Antibody in Response to Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTP) VaccineUp to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)The immune response to DTP vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines.
Mean Titers of Bordetella Pertussis, IgG Antibody in Response to DTP VaccineUp to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)The immune response to DTP vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. Cut-off Index (COI) = unitless ratio calculated as the signal intensity of the sample divided by the signal of the assay's cut-off calibrator. It is interpreted as follows: * COI \< 0.95: Negative * COI 0.95-1.04: Equivocal * COI \> 1.04: Positive The assay used has not been standardized against WHO International Units (IU/mL) for Bordetella pertussis IgG and therefore, cannot be converted to IU/mL. Higher COI values = a stronger antibody signal, but are not directly correlated with clinical protection. Positivity was defined using the manufacturer's COI cut-off (\>1.04).
Mean Titers of Tetanus Toxoid, IgG Antibody in Response to DTP VaccineUp to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)The immune response to DTP vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines.
Percentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to DTP VaccineUp to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)The immune response to DTP vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. Cut-off Index (COI) = unitless ratio calculated as the signal intensity of the sample divided by the signal of the assay's cut-off calibrator. It is interpreted as follows: * COI \< 0.95: Negative * COI 0.95-1.04: Equivocal * COI \> 1.04: Positive The assay used has not been standardized against WHO International Units (IU/mL) for Bordetella pertussis IgG and therefore, cannot be converted to IU/mL. Higher COI values = a stronger antibody signal, but are not directly correlated with clinical protection. Positivity was defined using the manufacturer's COI cut-off (\>1.04).
Mean Titers of Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib), IgG Antibody in Response to Hib VaccineUp to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)The immune response to Hib vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines.
Percentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to Hib VaccineUp to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)Percentage of infants with positive humoral response (seroprotective titers as defined for the individual vaccine) was presented for the IgG antibody titer. Seroprotective titer based on vaccine tests for Hib vaccine are as follows: Hib, IgG: ≥ 0.15 µg/mL.
Mean Titers of Anti-Hepatitis B Surface Antibody in Response to Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) VaccineUp to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)The immune response to HBV vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines.
Percentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to HBV VaccineUp to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)Percentage of infants with positive humoral response (seroprotective titers as defined for the individual vaccine) was presented for the IgG antibody titer. Seroprotective titer based on vaccine tests for HBV vaccine are as follows: Anti-HBs: ≥ 10 mIU/mL.
Mean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)The immune response to PCV-13 vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines.
Percentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)Percentage of infants with positive humoral response (seroprotective titers as defined for the individual vaccine) was presented for each IgG antibody titer. Seroprotective titer based on vaccine tests for PCV-13 vaccine are as follows: 13 Valent anti-pneumococcal antibody panel: ≥ 0.35 µg/ml.
Mean Titers of Rubella, IgG Antibody in Response to MMR VaccinationUp to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)The immune response to MMR vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines. IU/mL=international units per milliliter.
Percentage of CD19+ B Cell in the InfantAt Day 30Infant blood samples were collected at Day 30 after the mothers received their first postpartum ocrelizumab infusion (regardless of whether women receive a 600 mg or a 2x300 mg dose).

Countries

Spain, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

A total of 13 mother-infant pairs took part in the study across 7 sites in the United States, Spain, and the United Kingdom from 16 September 2021 to 13 January 2025.

Pre-assignment details

Lactating mothers with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) or multiple sclerosis (MS) who, in consultation with their treating physician, chose to continue or start postpartum treatment with commercial ocrelizumab were enrolled in this study. This study included a 60-day treatment and sampling period followed by an 11-month vaccination period.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Mothers
Lactating mothers initiating ocrelizumab received two doses of 300 mg, as an IV infusion on Day 1 and Day 14, and mothers resuming ocrelizumab received a single dose of 600 mg, as an IV infusion on Day 1 at the discretion of the physicians, in accordance with local prescribing information.
13
Infants
Infants of mothers who received commercial IV ocrelizumab at the discretion of the physicians, in accordance with local prescribing information were observed until the last visit which was at 1 month (+ 30 days) after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month (+ 30 days) after second dose of MMR vaccine (if first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age (+ 30 days) if MMR vaccine is not planned to be administered.
13
Total26

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Treatment and Sampling Period (60 Days)Withdrawal by Subject11
Vaccination Period (11 Months)Withdrawal by Subject11

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicInfantsMothersTotal
Age, Customized
85 years and over
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Customized
Adolescents (12-17 years)
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Customized
Adults (18-64 years)
0 Participants13 Participants13 Participants
Age, Customized
Children (2-11 years)
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Customized
From 65-84 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Customized
Infants and toddlers (28 days-23 months)
5 Participants0 Participants5 Participants
Age, Customized
Newborns (0-27 days)
8 Participants0 Participants8 Participants
Age, Customized
Preterm newborn infants (gestational age <37 weeks)
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Not reported
13 Participants13 Participants26 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants13 Participants19 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
7 Participants0 Participants7 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 130 / 13
other
Total, other adverse events
10 / 1312 / 13
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 130 / 13

Outcome results

Primary

Estimated Average Oral Daily Infant Dosage (ADID)

ADID was calculated as the arithmetic mean of the mother's daily ocrelizumab milk concentration (micrograms/milliliters \[µg/mL\]) over 60 days post-ocrelizumab infusion 1 multiplied by an estimated infant milk intake of 150 milliliters/kilograms/day (mL/kg/day) and based on the weight \[kilograms (kg)\] recorded at the Day 30 visit. Ocrelizumab concentrations reported as below the lower limit of quantification \[LLQ=160 nanograms/millilitres (ng/mL)\] are imputed to zero for the calculation ADID.

Time frame: Up to Day 60

Population: Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set Mothers (PASM) included all mothers in the FASM with a breastmilk sample to allow measurement of ocrelizumab concentration.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
InfantsEstimated Average Oral Daily Infant Dosage (ADID)64.50 micrograms (µg)
Primary

Percentage of Infants With B Cell Levels (Cluster of Differentiation 19 [CD19+] Cells) Below the Lower Limit of Normal (LLN) Measured at Day 30 After the Mother's First Ocrelizumab Postpartum Infusion

Infant blood samples were collected at Day 30 after the mothers received their first postpartum ocrelizumab infusion (regardless of whether women receive a 600 mg or a 2x300 mg dose). The percentage of infants with B cell levels below LLN are reported with the two-sided Clopper Pearson 95% confidence interval (CI). B-cell reference ranges by week of life (absolute and percentage counts) are defined by Borriello et al. 2022.

Time frame: At Day 30

Population: Full Analysis Set Infants (FASI) included all the infants of women in the FASM population. Overall number of participants analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
InfantsPercentage of Infants With B Cell Levels (Cluster of Differentiation 19 [CD19+] Cells) Below the Lower Limit of Normal (LLN) Measured at Day 30 After the Mother's First Ocrelizumab Postpartum Infusion0 percentage of participants
Secondary

Absolute CD19+ B Cell Count in the Infant

Infant blood samples were collected at Day 30 after the mothers received their first postpartum ocrelizumab infusion (regardless of whether women receive a 600 mg or a 2x300 mg dose).

Time frame: At Day 30

Population: FASI included all the infants of women in the FASM population. Overall number of participants analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
InfantsAbsolute CD19+ B Cell Count in the Infant1431.50 cells per microliter (cells/µL)
Secondary

Area Under the Milk Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) of Ocrelizumab in Mature Breastmilk

Time frame: One 600 mg infusion: before infusion and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 30 and 60 post-infusion; Two 300 mg infusions: before infusion 1 and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 14, 15 (24 hours after infusion 2), 21, 30 and 60 post-infusion 1

Population: PASM included all mothers in the FASM with a breastmilk sample to allow measurement of ocrelizumab concentration.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsArea Under the Milk Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) of Ocrelizumab in Mature Breastmilk3.98 micrograms/millilitres*day (μg/mL*day)Standard Deviation 4.93
Secondary

Average Concentration of Ocrelizumab in Breastmilk (Cmean)

Time frame: One 600 mg infusion: before infusion and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 30 and 60 post-infusion; Two 300 mg infusions: before infusion 1 and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 14, 15 (24 hours after infusion 2), 21, 30 and 60 post-infusion 1

Population: PASM included all mothers in the FASM with a breastmilk sample to allow measurement of ocrelizumab concentration.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsAverage Concentration of Ocrelizumab in Breastmilk (Cmean)0.074 μg/mLStandard Deviation 0.077
Secondary

Average Relative Infant Dose (RID)

Average RID over 60 days was calculated as the ADID (mg/kg/day) divided by the maternal dosage (mg/kg/day) over 60 days multiplied by 100.

Time frame: Up to Day 60

Population: PASM included all mothers in the FASM with a breastmilk sample to allow measurement of ocrelizumab concentration.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsAverage Relative Infant Dose (RID)0.50 percentageStandard Deviation 0.58
Secondary

Estimated Maximum Oral Daily Infant Dosage (MDID)

MDID was calculated at the subject level as the peak ocrelizumab milk concentration (μg/mL) multiplied by an estimated infant milk intake of 150 mL/kg/day measured over 60 days after the mother's first postpartum ocrelizumab infusion.

Time frame: Up to Day 60

Population: PASM included all mothers in the FASM with a breastmilk sample to allow measurement of ocrelizumab concentration.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsEstimated Maximum Oral Daily Infant Dosage (MDID)153.20 µgStandard Deviation 137.15
Secondary

Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Ocrelizumab in Breastmilk

Time frame: One 600 mg infusion: before infusion and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 30 and 60 post-infusion; Two 300 mg infusions: before infusion 1 and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 14, 15 (24 hours after infusion 2), 21, 30 and 60 post-infusion 1

Population: PASM included all mothers in the FASM with a breastmilk sample to allow measurement of ocrelizumab concentration.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsMaximum Concentration (Cmax) of Ocrelizumab in Breastmilk0.18 μg/mLStandard Deviation 0.15
Secondary

Mean Titers of Anti-Hepatitis B Surface Antibody in Response to Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Vaccine

The immune response to HBV vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines.

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Overall number analyzed are the number of infants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsMean Titers of Anti-Hepatitis B Surface Antibody in Response to Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Vaccine1158.01 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 1263.32
Secondary

Mean Titers of Bordetella Pertussis, IgG Antibody in Response to DTP Vaccine

The immune response to DTP vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. Cut-off Index (COI) = unitless ratio calculated as the signal intensity of the sample divided by the signal of the assay's cut-off calibrator. It is interpreted as follows: * COI \< 0.95: Negative * COI 0.95-1.04: Equivocal * COI \> 1.04: Positive The assay used has not been standardized against WHO International Units (IU/mL) for Bordetella pertussis IgG and therefore, cannot be converted to IU/mL. Higher COI values = a stronger antibody signal, but are not directly correlated with clinical protection. Positivity was defined using the manufacturer's COI cut-off (\>1.04).

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Overall number analyzed are the number of infants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsMean Titers of Bordetella Pertussis, IgG Antibody in Response to DTP Vaccine1.12 COIStandard Deviation 0.82
Secondary

Mean Titers of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae, IgG Antibody in Response to Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTP) Vaccine

The immune response to DTP vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines.

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Overall number analyzed are the number of infants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsMean Titers of Corynebacterium Diphtheriae, IgG Antibody in Response to Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTP) Vaccine1.94 IU/mLStandard Deviation 3.13
Secondary

Mean Titers of Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib), IgG Antibody in Response to Hib Vaccine

The immune response to Hib vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines.

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Overall number analyzed are the number of infants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsMean Titers of Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (Hib), IgG Antibody in Response to Hib Vaccine3.45 micrograms per milliliter (ug/mL)Standard Deviation 4.21
Secondary

Mean Titers of Measles, Immunoglobin G (IgG) Antibody in Response to Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccination

The immune response to MMR vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines. mIU/mL=milli-international units per milliliter.

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: Antibody Immune Response Analysis Set of Infants (AIRI) included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsMean Titers of Measles, Immunoglobin G (IgG) Antibody in Response to Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Vaccination2590.91 mIU/mLStandard Deviation 2210.74
Secondary

Mean Titers of Mumps, IgG Antibody in Response to MMR Vaccination

The immune response to MMR vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines. RU/mL=relative units per milliliter.

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Overall number analyzed are the number of infants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsMean Titers of Mumps, IgG Antibody in Response to MMR Vaccination54.19 RU/mLStandard Deviation 34.72
Secondary

Mean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)

The immune response to PCV-13 vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines.

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Overall number analyzed are the number of infants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 23F, IgG10.50 ug/mLStandard Deviation 13.17
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 1, IgG4.80 ug/mLStandard Deviation 6.38
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 3, IgG2.56 ug/mLStandard Deviation 3.16
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 4, IgG8.28 ug/mLStandard Deviation 9.18
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 5, IgG9.98 ug/mLStandard Deviation 15.72
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 6A, IgG27.28 ug/mLStandard Deviation 34.5
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 6B, IgG27.02 ug/mLStandard Deviation 70.85
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 7F, IgG9.44 ug/mLStandard Deviation 14.11
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 9V, IgG4.21 ug/mLStandard Deviation 3.66
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 14, IgG14.93 ug/mLStandard Deviation 14.49
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 18C, IgG9.62 ug/mLStandard Deviation 11.47
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 19A, IgG1.70 ug/mLStandard Deviation 1.41
InfantsMean Titers of Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotypes, IgG Antibody in Response to 13-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV-13)Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 19F, IgG45.83 ug/mLStandard Deviation 80.11
Secondary

Mean Titers of Rubella, IgG Antibody in Response to MMR Vaccination

The immune response to MMR vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines. IU/mL=international units per milliliter.

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Overall number analyzed are the number of infants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsMean Titers of Rubella, IgG Antibody in Response to MMR Vaccination94.21 IU/mLStandard Deviation 51.39
Secondary

Mean Titers of Tetanus Toxoid, IgG Antibody in Response to DTP Vaccine

The immune response to DTP vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. This was to evaluate whether infants can mount humoral immune responses to clinically relevant vaccines.

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Overall number analyzed are the number of infants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
InfantsMean Titers of Tetanus Toxoid, IgG Antibody in Response to DTP Vaccine1.23 IU/mLStandard Deviation 0.43
Secondary

Percentage of CD19+ B Cell in the Infant

Infant blood samples were collected at Day 30 after the mothers received their first postpartum ocrelizumab infusion (regardless of whether women receive a 600 mg or a 2x300 mg dose).

Time frame: At Day 30

Population: FASI included all the infants of women in the FASM population. Overall number of participants analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analyses.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
InfantsPercentage of CD19+ B Cell in the Infant21.80 percentage of cells
Secondary

Percentage of Infants With AEs

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and regardless of causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal (investigational) product.

Time frame: Up to approximately 73.3 weeks after first ocrelizumab dose administered to mother

Population: Safety Analysis Set Infants (SAFI) included all the infants of women in the FASM population.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
InfantsPercentage of Infants With AEs92.3 percentage of infants
Secondary

Percentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to DTP Vaccine

The immune response to DTP vaccine was assessed 1 month after the first dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered at 11 months of age or later) or 1 month after the second dose of MMR vaccine (if the first dose is administered before 11 months of age), or at Month 13 of chronological age if MMR vaccine was not planned to be administered. Cut-off Index (COI) = unitless ratio calculated as the signal intensity of the sample divided by the signal of the assay's cut-off calibrator. It is interpreted as follows: * COI \< 0.95: Negative * COI 0.95-1.04: Equivocal * COI \> 1.04: Positive The assay used has not been standardized against WHO International Units (IU/mL) for Bordetella pertussis IgG and therefore, cannot be converted to IU/mL. Higher COI values = a stronger antibody signal, but are not directly correlated with clinical protection. Positivity was defined using the manufacturer's COI cut-off (\>1.04).

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Overall number analyzed are the number of infants with data available for analysis. Number analyzed refers to infants with data available for the specified IgG antibody titer.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to DTP VaccineCorynebacterium Diphtheriae, IgG100 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to DTP VaccineBordetella Pertussis, IgG50 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to DTP VaccineTetanus Toxoid, IgG100 percentage of infants
Secondary

Percentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to HBV Vaccine

Percentage of infants with positive humoral response (seroprotective titers as defined for the individual vaccine) was presented for the IgG antibody titer. Seroprotective titer based on vaccine tests for HBV vaccine are as follows: Anti-HBs: ≥ 10 mIU/mL.

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Overall number analyzed are the number of infants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to HBV Vaccine100 percentage of infants
Secondary

Percentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to Hib Vaccine

Percentage of infants with positive humoral response (seroprotective titers as defined for the individual vaccine) was presented for the IgG antibody titer. Seroprotective titer based on vaccine tests for Hib vaccine are as follows: Hib, IgG: ≥ 0.15 µg/mL.

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Overall number analyzed are the number of infants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to Hib Vaccine88.9 percentage of infants
Secondary

Percentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to MMR Vaccination

Percentage of infants with positive humoral response (seroprotective titers as defined for the individual vaccine) was presented for each IgG antibody titer. Seroprotective titer based on vaccine tests for MMR vaccine are as follows: Anti-Measles Vir IgG(-70)CL: ≥ 120 mIU/mL; Anti-MumpsAT Vir iGG(-70)CL: ≥ 17 RU/mL; Anti-Rub Vir IgG(-70)RUOCL: ≥ 10 IU/mL.

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Number analyzed refers to infants with data available for the specified IgG antibody titer.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to MMR VaccinationMeasles, IgG100 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to MMR VaccinationMumps, IgG77.8 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to MMR VaccinationRubella, IgG100 percentage of infants
Secondary

Percentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13

Percentage of infants with positive humoral response (seroprotective titers as defined for the individual vaccine) was presented for each IgG antibody titer. Seroprotective titer based on vaccine tests for PCV-13 vaccine are as follows: 13 Valent anti-pneumococcal antibody panel: ≥ 0.35 µg/ml.

Time frame: Up to 1 month after the first or second dose of MMR vaccine (at approximately Month 13)

Population: AIRI included all infants in the SAFI for whom any serum titers of antibody immune response to vaccinations were available. Overall number analyzed are the number of infants with data available for analysis.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 19F, IgG100 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 23F, IgG80 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 1, IgG80 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 3, IgG70 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 4, IgG80 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 5, IgG90 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 6A, IgG100 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 6B, IgG80 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 7F, IgG100 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 9V, IgG90 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 14, IgG100 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 18C, IgG80 percentage of infants
InfantsPercentage of Infants With Positive Humoral Response to PCV-13Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide, Serotype 19A, IgG60 percentage of infants
Secondary

Percentage of Mothers With Adverse Events (AEs)

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and regardless of causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal (investigational) product.

Time frame: Up to approximately 73.3 weeks after first ocrelizumab dose

Population: Safety Analysis Set Mothers (SAFM) included all mothers who met the eligibility criteria and received any post-partum dose of ocrelizumab.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
InfantsPercentage of Mothers With Adverse Events (AEs)76.9 percentage of participants
Secondary

Serum Concentration of Ocrelizumab in the Infant at Day 30

Serum concentration of ocrelizumab in the infant measured at Day 30 after the mother's first ocrelizumab postpartum infusion. Concentrations reported as below the lower limit of quantification (LLQ=156 ng/mL) are set to zero for calculation of summary statistics.

Time frame: At Day 30

Population: Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set Infants (PASI) included all infants in the FASI with a serum sample to allow measurement of ocrelizumab concentration.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)
InfantsSerum Concentration of Ocrelizumab in the Infant at Day 30NA µg/mL
Secondary

Time of Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Ocrelizumab in Breastmilk

Time frame: One 600 mg infusion: before infusion and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 30 and 60 post-infusion; Two 300 mg infusions: before infusion 1 and at 24 hours (Day 1), Days 7, 14, 15 (24 hours after infusion 2), 21, 30 and 60 post-infusion 1

Population: PASM included all mothers in the FASM with a breastmilk sample to allow measurement of ocrelizumab concentration.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
InfantsTime of Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Ocrelizumab in Breastmilk3.97 days

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026