Postoperative Pain
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a retrospective study to compare postoperative pain intensity in patients going laparoscopic colorectal surgery with Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS), without ERAS and open colorectal surgery.
Detailed description
This study is a matched case-control study. Control patients will be matched to ERAS cases in a 1:1:1 ratio (laparoscopic surgery with ERAS protocol : laparoscopic surgery without ERAS protocol : open surgery).
Interventions
Patients in ERAS group received celecoxib
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients undergoing colorectal surgery under ERAS program and those with the same sort of laparoscopic surgery without ERAS program as well as those with open colorectal surgery with complete required recorded data.
Exclusion criteria
* 1\. Patients with incomplete required data on record. * 2\. Those with any major intraoperative or postoperative complications.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain intensity | Until discharge (5-7 days) | Pain score (Verbal Numerical Rating Scale: VNRS) after surgery, VNRS consists of 0-10, where 0 means no pain and 10 means worst pain imaginable |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Opioid | Until discharge (5-7 days) | Amount of postoperative opioid consumption |
Countries
Thailand