Dehydration
Conditions
Brief summary
The purpose of this exploratory cross-sectional investigation is to evaluate associations between tap water perceptions, water consumption behaviors, and hydration status in Latinx adults (18 - 65 y). The objective is to identify perceptual determinants that explain the associations between tap water avoidance and plain water intake and hydration status in Latinx adults. Aim 1: Characterize the degree to which individual- and community-level factors uniquely predict the perception that tap water is not safe in Latinx adults. Aim 2: Evaluate household income, education level, and US nativity as potential moderators of the associations between predictors and perceptions of tap water safety. Aim 3: Evaluate the influence of tap water safety perceptions on plain water intake and 24-h hydration status, after adjustment for predictors of tap water safety perceptions, in a sub-sample of Latinx adults.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Self-identify as Hispanic or Latinx * English- and/or Spanish-speaking * Interested in participating in both study phases * Live in Phoenix, Arizona
Exclusion criteria
* Currently pregnant or breastfeeding * Currently use diuretics * Do not have access to a desktop, laptop, tablet, or smartphone * Do not have internet access
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Perception of tap water safety | 1 day | This will be measured via the question What is your level of agreement with the following statement: My tap water is safe to drink. Possible responses include strongly disagree, disagree, agree, or strongly agree. |
| Plain water intake (mL) | 3-day average | — |
| 24-h urine osmolality (mmol/kg) | 1 day | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 24-h urine volume (mL) | 1 day |
| Total water intake (mL) | 3-day average |
Countries
United States