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(Apex) Bezuclastinib in Patients With Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis

A Phase 2 Open-Label, Multicenter Clinical Study of the Safety, Efficacy, Pharmacokinetic, and Pharmacodynamic Profiles of CGT9486 as a Single Agent in Patients With Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04996875
Enrollment
140
Registered
2021-08-09
Start date
2021-11-09
Completion date
2027-07-01
Last updated
2026-09-15

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis (AdvSM), Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis (ASM), Mast Cell Leukemia (MCL), SM With an Associated Hematologic Neoplasm (SM-AHN)

Keywords

Mastocytosis, Systemic Mastocytosis, Advanced Mastocytosis, Aggressive Mastocytosis, Hematologic Neoplasms, Mast Cell, Mast Cell Leukemia, Soft Tissue Neoplasms, Neoplasms by site, Skin Diseases, Immune Complex Diseases, Immune System Diseases, Hypersensitivity, Hematologic Diseases, Leukemia, Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, SM with Associated Hematologic Neoplasm, AdvSM, ASM, SM-AHN, MCL, Neoplasm, D816V, KIT D816V, AML, bezuclastinib, CGT9486, CGT, PLX, Connective Tissue Neoplasms, Urticaria Pigmentosa, High-risk myelodysplastic syndrome, Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, Myeloproliferative neoplasm, High-risk myeloid neoplasm, High-risk MDS, MPN, High-risk MPN, Accelerated phase MPN, CMML

Brief summary

This is an open-label, two-part Phase 2 study investigating CGT9486 for the treatment of patients with Advanced Systemic Mastocytosis (AdvSM), including patients with Aggressive SM (ASM), SM with Associated Hematologic Neoplasm (SM-AHN), and Mast Cell Leukemia (MCL).

Interventions

Bezuclastinib is administered as tablets to be taken orally, continuously in 28-day cycles.

Sponsors

Cogent Biosciences, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

There are two parts to this study, including Part I, Dose Optimization, and Part II Expansion. Part II is separated into two stages.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria for Main Study: 1. Diagnosed with one of the following advanced mastocytosis diagnoses by Eligibility Committee 1. Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis (ASM) 2. Systemic Mastocytosis with an Associated Hematologic Neoplasm (SM-AHN) 3. Mast Cell Leukemia (MCL) 2. Measurable disease according to modified IWG-MRT-ECNM criteria. (A subset of patients inevaluble per mIWG-MRT-ECNM will be included in the study). 3. ECOG (0 to 3) 4. Have clinically acceptable local laboratory screening results (clinical chemistry, hematology) within certain limits Key

Exclusion criteria

for Main Study: 1. Persistent toxicity from previous therapy for AdvSM that has not resolved to ≤ Grade 1 2. Associated hematologic neoplasm requiring immediate antineoplastic therapy 3. Clinically significant cardiac disease 4. Known positivity for the FIP1L1 PDGFRA fusion. Patients with eosinophilia without detectable KIT D816V mutation must demonstrate lack of PDGFRA fusion mutation prior to enrollment 5. Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 or 2, or positive for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody 6. History of clinically significant bleeding event within 30 days before the first dose of study drug or need for therapeutic anticoagulation on study 7. Diagnosed with or treated for malignancy other than the disease under study within the prior 3 years before enrollment 8. Received any cytoreductive therapy or any investigational agent less than 14 days, and for cladribine, interferon alpha, pegylated interferon, and any antibody therapy less than 28 days, before screening bone marrow biopsy 9. Received hematopoietic growth factor support within 14 days before the first dose of study drug 10. Received strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers within 14 days or 5 drug half-lives, whichever is longer, before the first dose of study drug 11. Need for treatment with high dose steroids Key Inclusion Criteria for Substudy Population: Rollover Cohort 1. Demonstrate AHN progression requiring immediate AHN-directed therapy while receiving bezuclastinib 2. Demonstrated clinical benefit from bezuclastinib therapy 3. Have clinically acceptable local laboratory screening results (clinical chemistry, hematology) within certain limits High-Risk Cohort 1. Receiving or indicated for AHN-directed therapy. 2. Diagnosed with one of the following pathologic diagnoses of SM-AHN: 1. Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) that is high- or very high-risk 2. Accelerated phase myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) 3. MDS with excessive blasts in bone marrow or peripheral blood 4. Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia-2 (CMML-2) 3. Have clinically acceptable local laboratory screening results (clinical chemistry, hematology) within certain limits. Key

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Part I: Identify clinically active and tolerable exposures of bezuclastinib in patients with AdvSM18 months
Part II: - Determine efficacy of bezuclastinib as measured by mIWG Objective Response Rate (ORR) - Confirm the exposure-response relationship of bezuclastinib18 months

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Pure Pathologic Response (PPR)18 monthsMonths
Safety of CGT9486 as assessed by incidence of Adverse Events (AEs)18 monthsIncidence of AEs according to CTCAE version 5.0 or higher
To determine the effects of bezuclastinib on mutation allele burden.18 monthsPercentage change in KIT D816V
To determine the effects of bezuclastinib on serum tryptase.18 monthsPercentage change in Serum Tryptase
To assess the pharmacokinetics of bezuclastinib in subjects with AdvSM.18 monthsPercentage change in plasma concentrations of bezuclastinib
Change from baseline in histopathologic findings in blood and bone marrow18 monthsPercentage change in mast cell infiltration in the bone marrow and percentage change in eosinophilia and monocytosis in the blood
Change in spleen and liver volume by imaging18 monthsPercentage change
Duration of Response (DOR)18 monthsMonths
Time to Response (TTR)18 monthsMonths
Progression Free Survival (PFS)18 MonthsMonths
Overall Survival (OS)18 monthsMonths

Countries

Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States

Contacts

CONTACTCogent Biosciences, Inc.
ApexInfo@cogentbio.com617-945-5576
STUDY_DIRECTORRachael Easton, MD, Ph.D.

Cogent Biosciences, Inc.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Sep 16, 2026