Cystic Fibrosis
Conditions
Keywords
Cystic Fibrosis, Transmembrane, Conductance, Regulator
Brief summary
In this observational study, the investigators evaluate the sensitivity of T1-MRI to identify lung perfusion changes in pediatric patients with CF (age = 6-11) before and after initiating FDA-approved Trikafta therapy. The investigators compare these Lung T1 MRI assessments (% Normal lung perfusion) to currently best-available assessments of lung function in CF patients (i.e., MBW (LCI( and Spirometry (FEV1 % Predicted).
Detailed description
This is a prospective study with 3 study visits to evaluate the utility of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and clinical lung function assessments to detect changes in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) patients before and after administration of the FDA-approved Trikafta therapy. The 3 study visits include: Visit 1: Before starting Trikafta Visit 2: 3 months from start of Trikafta Visit 3: 6 months from start of Trikafta Along with the clinical assessments (MBW and Spirometry), all participants will undergo an MRI scan of the lungs to generate quantitative lung T1 maps. The investigators will compare the lung T1 MRI (% Normal Lung Perfusion) to Multiple Breath Washout (LCI) and spirometry (FEV1 % Predicted) as methods to assess lung changes with administration of Trikafta. The investigators will obtain additional clinical assessments from participant's medical records. This is a multi-site study involving 3 sites.
Interventions
Evaluation of lung T1 MRI to Assess Lung Disease
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
• Male or female individuals with a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis and have at least one copy of the F508del mutation.
Exclusion criteria
* Subject who cannot hold their breath for up to 15 seconds. * Subjects who are pregnant. * Subjects with MRI contraindication (e.g., heart pacemaker, heart defibrillator, metal in within the body.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Lung T1-MRI | Visit 1: Before starting Trikafta, Visit 2: 3 months (+/- 15 days) from start of Trikafta, Visit 3: 6 months (+/- 30 days) from start of Trikafta | Evaluate lung T1-MRI (% Normal Lung Perfusion) to assess lung perfusion changes associated with FDA-approved Trikafta therapy in pediatric cystic fibrosis patients. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Spirometry | Visit 1: Before starting Trikafta, Visit 2: 3 months (+/- 15 days) from start of Trikafta, Visit 3: 6 months (+/- 30 days) from start of Trikafta | Clinical standard pulmonary function test (FEV1 % Predicted). |
| Multiple breath washout (MBW) | Visit 1: Before starting Trikafta, Visit 2: 3 months (+/- 15 days) after start of Trikafta, Visit 3: 6 months (+/- 30 days) after start of Trikafta | Multiple breath washout to assess lung clearance index (LCI) applied per CF clinical standard. |
Countries
United States
Contacts
Case Western Reserve University