Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Frontotemporal Dementia
Conditions
Keywords
ALS, FTD
Brief summary
This is a Phase 2a study to assess the the safety and tolerability of TPN-101 in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and/or Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) Associated with Hexanucleotide Repeat Expansion in the C9orf72 gene (C9ORF72 ALS/FTD).
Detailed description
This is a Phase 2a multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel-group, 2-arm study with a long-term, open-label treatment phase in patients with C9ORF72 ALS and/or FTD. This study includes a 6-week Screening Period, a 24-week Double-blind Treatment Period, a 24-week Open-label Treatment Period, and a Follow-up Visit 4 weeks post-treatment.
Interventions
400 mg/day of study investigational drug TPN-101 once daily for 24 weeks (double-blind treatment) followed by 400 mg/day TPN-101 for 24 weeks (open-label treatment).
DRUGPlacebo
Placebo once daily for 24 weeks (double-blind treatment) followed by 400 mg/day TPN-101 for 24 weeks (open-label treatment).
Sponsors
Transposon Therapeutics, Inc.
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Documentation of a clinical genetic test demonstrating a hexanucleotide repeat expansion (HRE) in the C9orf72 gene * Has a reliable caregiver/informant to accompany the patient to all study visits For patients with ALS (with or without FTD): * Diagnosis of ALS (probable, possible, laboratory-supported probable or definite) according to the World Federation of Neurology revised E1 Escorial criteria * Onset of weakness within 3 years prior to Screening * Slow vital capacity (SVC) ≥ 60% of predicted normal adjusted for sex, age, and height (from the sitting position) * Able to perform reproducible pulmonary function tests. * ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) ≥ 30 and score of 3 or 4 on Item #3 (swallowing) at Screening For patients with FTD: * A gradual, progressive decline in behavior, language, or motor function consistent with mild cognitive impairment, mild behavioral impairment, mild cognitive/behavioral impairment, behavioral variant FTD, primary progressive aphasia, or amnestic syndrome * CDR Dementia Staging Instrument plus National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center Behavior and Language Domains (CDR plus NACC FTLD) global score of 0.5-2.0 at Screening
Exclusion criteria
* Presence of other significant neurological or psychiatric disorders * History of clinically significant brain abnormality * Clinically significant medical illness * Tracheostomy or diaphragmatic pacing * Autoimmune disease requiring treatment or management (quiescent rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, or controlled Type 1 diabetes are acceptable) * History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B infection, or any active infection during Screening, unless the patient will have been symptom-free for at least 30 days prior to randomization
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Assess the safety and tolerability of TPN-101 in patients with C9ORF72 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/frontotemporal dementia (FTD) | 48 weeks | Incidence and severity of spontaneously reported treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) associated with TPN-101 v. placebo administered for up to 48 weeks in patients with C9ORF72 ALS/FTD |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Assess the pharmacokinetics of TPN-101 as measured by concentrations of TPN-101 in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) | 48 weeks | — |
| Assess the pharmacodynamic effect of TPN-101 on neurodegeneration as measured by changes in the levels of CSF and blood neurofilament light (NfL) | 48 weeks | — |
| Assess the clinical effect of TPN-101 as measured by changes in score on the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R) | 48 weeks | The ALSFRS-R measures speech, salivation, swallowing, handwriting, cutting food and handling utensils (with or without gastrostomy), dressing and hygiene, turning in bed and adjusting bed clothes, walking, climbing, stairs, and breathing. Scores range from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating that more function is retained. |
Countries
Belgium, France, Germany, Spain, United States
Outcome results
None listed