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Selective Avoidance of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In HER-2 Positive/Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients With Excellent Radiologic Response to the Breast and Axilla, Prospective, Multi-center, Single-arm (ASLAN) Study

Selective Avoidanve of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In HER-2 Positive/Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients With Excellent Radiologic Response to the Breast and Axilla, Prospective, Multi-center, Single-arm Study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04993625
Acronym
ASLAN
Enrollment
178
Registered
2021-08-06
Start date
2021-09-27
Completion date
2028-12-31
Last updated
2024-01-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Keywords

ASLAN

Brief summary

The aims of this study is to evaluate 5 year recurrence free survival when omit sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple negative or HER-2 positive breast cancer patients when physical examination expected complete remission. And radiological expected Tumor size ≤ 2cm or non-mass enhancement ≤ 4cm.

Interventions

PROCEDUREavoid axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Selective Omission of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy In HER-2 positive/Triple Negative Breast Cancer Patients with Excellent Radiologic Response to the Breast and Axilla

Sponsors

Seoul National University Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Severance Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Gangnam Severance Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Asan Medical Center
CollaboratorOTHER
Jeong Eon Lee
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
20 Years to 69 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. 20≤Age\<70 2. undergone neoadjuvant chemotherapy 3. HER-2 or triple negative breast cancer 4. clinical stage T1-3, N0-1, M0 (AJCC 8th) 5. not Inflammatory breast cancer 6. neoadjuvant chemotherapy should be done before surgery(sandwich method is not allowed) * least four times anthacycline or taxane-based regimens * no axilla lesion progression during chemotherapy * no period of adverse response during chemotherapy 7. undergone anti HER-2 therapy in HER-2 positive patient 8. no preoperative anti hormonal therapy 9. no preoperative radiation therapy 10. did not axillary lymph node biopsy before neoadjuvant chemotherapy 11. physical examination expected complete remission. And radiological expected Tumor size ≤ 2cm or non-mass enhancement ≤ 4cm 12. no previous axilla surgery 13. no previous ipsilateral breast surgery for invasive cancer 14. no Pregnancy-associated breast cancer 15. ECOG performance status 0-1 16. Serum or urine b-HCG negative 17. agree to the consent form

Exclusion criteria

1. During pregnancy 2. major depression or taking psychiatric medication 3. significant psychiatric disorder or history of taking antipsychotic drugs 4. any other lymph node metastasis than axillary lesion 5. undergoing total mastectomy 6. do not agree to the consent form

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
5-year recurrence free survival5-year after last patient enrollmentThe aims of this study is to evaluate 5 year recurrence free survival when omit sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in triple negative or HER-2 positive breast cancer patients when expected complete remission.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
CSS5-year after last patient enrollment5-year cancer-specific survival
OS5-year after last patient enrollment5-year overall survival
IBTR5-year after last patient enrollment5-year ipsilateral breast tumor recurrence interval
LRFS5-year after last patient enrollment5-year local recurrence-free survival
toxicity rate5-year after last patient enrollment5-year cumulative toxicity rate
EORTC QLQ5-year after last patient enrollment5-year quality of life
Adverse Event5-year after last patient enrollment5-year quality of life
IARI5-year after last patient enrollment5-year ipsilateral axillary recurrence interval

Countries

South Korea

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 9, 2026