Atopic Dermatitis
Conditions
Brief summary
This was a Ph2a study that consists of a double-blind, intra-patient placebo-controlled treatment period and an open-label uncontrolled treatment period with objective to evaluate the safety, tolerability, PK and preliminary efficacy of PRN473 in up to 40 patients with mild to moderate AD. On Day 1 (Baseline) of the Blinded Period, 2 target lesions with a difference no greater than 1 point in Total Sign Score (TSS) were randomly assigned to treatment in an intra-patient 1:1 manner, one lesion to PRN473 and the other to matching placebo. Participation took approximately 13 weeks, including up to a 5-week screening period, a 6-week treatment period, end of study assessments 1 day after last dose, and a safety follow-up phone call 2 weeks after last dose.
Detailed description
Study duration per patient was approximately 56 days including a 42-days treatment period.
Interventions
White to off-white gel suspension
White to off-white gel suspension
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Male and female adults 18 to 70 years of age (inclusive) at the time of informed consent. * Diagnosed with mild to moderate AD. * History of AD for at least 6 months as determined by the Investigator through patient interview. * Stable disease for the 4 weeks prior to the screening visit with no significant flares in AD as determined by the Investigator. * Validated Investigator Global Assessment-atopic dermatitis (vIGA-AD) score of Moderate or Mild at Screening. The vIGA-AD was evaluated for the entire body except scalp, palms, soles and genitals. * HadAD involvement (excluding scalp, palms, soles and genitals) of at least 1.0% BSA and no more than 14.0% BSA. * Had at least two target lesions 100 cm2 or greater with a difference no greater than 1 point in lesion TSS and at least 5 cm apart located on the trunk (excluding genitals) or upper extremities (excluding palms). * If female, patients with child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test, and agree to practice true abstinence or agree to use highly effective contraception. * If male, agree to use a male condom and highly effective contraception with female partners of child-bearing potential. * In good health as judged by the Investigator.
Exclusion criteria
* Patients who had failed 2 or more prior systemic treatments for AD. * Patients who had received a live or attenuated vaccine in the last 12 weeks or intend to receive a live or attenuated vaccine during the study. * Patients who cannot discontinue prohibited medications and treatments prior to the Baseline visit and during the study. * Has unstable AD, based on the judgement of the Investigator, or any consistent requirement for high potency topical steroids to manage AD signs or symptoms. * Patients who had significant active systemic or localized bacterial, viral, fungal, and helminth infection in the last 30 days. * Patients unwilling to refrain from prolonged sun exposure or use of a tanning bed or other artificial light emitting devices for 4 weeks prior to Baseline and during the study. * Patients with other skin conditions that would interfere with evaluations of the effect of the study medication on AD, as determined by the Investigator. * Patients with known genetic dermatological conditions that overlap with AD, such as Netherton syndrome. * Previous used of a BTK inhibitor. * Women who were pregnant, wishing to become pregnant during the study, or were breastfeeding. * Patients were undergoing allergy (eg, food allergy testing or skin prick testing), patch testing, or food challenges, or plan to do so during the study. * Patients who had undergone major surgery within 4 weeks prior to Day 1 or patients who had a major surgery planned during the study. * Regular use of drugs of abuse or regular alcohol consumption within 6 months prior to the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Application-Site Event During Double-Blind Period | From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Week 2 | Grading of application-site local tolerability symptoms (burning, pruritus, and erythema) were recorded using the grading scale following each dosing during the double-blind period. Grading of application site tolerability symptoms graded from 0 (none) to 3 (severe). |
| Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 58 | An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of investigational medicinal product (IMP), whether or not considered related to the IMP. SAEs were any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event. TEAEs were AEs that occurred from the time of the first IMP in the safety analysis period. |
| Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA): Vital Signs | From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45 | Vital signs assessments included supine systolic blood pressure, supine diastolic blood pressure, supine heart rate (HR), and body temperature. Criteria for PCSA: Supine SBP: ≤ 95 mmHg and decrease from baseline ≥ 20 mmHg, ≥ 160 mmHg and increase from baseline ≥ 20 mmHg; Supine DBP : ≤ 45 mmHg and decrease from baseline ≥ 10 mmHg, ≥ 110 mmHg and increase from baseline ≥ 10 mmHg; Orthostatic SBP: ≤ -20 mmHg; Orthostatic DBP: ≤ -10 mmHg; Supine PR: ≤ 50 beats/min and decrease from baseline ≥ 20 beats/min, ≥ 120 beats/min and increase from baseline ≥ 20 beats/min; Weight :≥ 5% decrease from baseline, ≥ 5% increase from baseline |
| Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45 | Criteria for PCSA: HR: less than (\<) 50 beats per minute (bpm), \> 90 bpm, \> 90 bpm and increase from baseline \> = 20 bpm, \> 100 bpm; PR interval: \> 200 milliseconds (msec), \> 200 msec and increase from baseline \>= 25 %, \> 220 msec; QRS interval: greater than (\>) 110 msec, \> 110 msec and increase from baseline greater than or equal to (\>=) 25%, \> 120 msec; QT interval: \> 500 msec; QTc interval \> 450 msec; \> 480 msec, increase from baseline (30-60) msec, increase from baseline \> 60 msec. |
| Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45 | Criteria for PCSA: Hemoglobin (Hb) \<=115 grams per liter (g/L) (Male\[M\]) or \<=95 g/L (Female\[F\]), \>= 185 g/L (M) or \>=165 g/L (F), decrease from baseline \>= 20 g/L; Hematocrit: \<=0.37 volume/volume (v/v) (M) or \<=0.32 v/v (F), \>=0.55 v/v (M) or \>=0.5 v/v (F); Red blood cells (RBC): \>=6 Tera/L; Platelets: \< 100 Giga/L, \>=700 Giga/L; Neutrophils: \<1.5 Giga/L (Non-Black \[NB\]) or \<1.0 Giga/L (Black \[B\]); Lymphocytes: \> 4.0 Giga/L; Monocytes: \>0.7 Giga/L; Basophils: \>0.1 Giga/L; Eosinophils: \>0.5 Giga/L or \>upper limit of normal (ULN) (if ULN \>=0.5 Giga/L). |
| Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45 | Criteria for PCSA: Sodium: \<=129 millimoles (mmol)/L, \>=160 mmol/L; Potassium: \<3 mmol/L, \>=5.5 mmol/L and Chloride: \<80 mmol/L, \>115 mmol/L. |
| Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45 | Criteria for PCSA: Glucose: \<=3.9 mmol/L and \< lower limit of normal range (LLN); \>=11.1 mmol/L (unfasted \[unfas\]) or \>=7 mmol/L (fasted \[fas\]); Albumin: \<=25 g/L; Creatine kinase (CK): \> 3 ULN, \> 10 ULN; C-Reactive protein: \> 2 ULN or 10 mg(milligram)/L (if ULN not provided). |
| Number of Participants With PCSA: Renal Function Parameters | From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45 | Criteria for PCSA: Creatinine: \>=150 micromoles per liter (mcmol/L), \>=30% change from baseline, \>=100% change from baseline. |
| Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45 | Liver function parameters assessments included alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT). |
| Number of Participants With PCSA: Urinalysis | From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45 | Urinalysis parameters assessments included potential of Hydrogen (pH), urobilinogen, and specific gravity. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of SAR444727 | Day 1, 4 hours post-dose; Day 15, 1 hour post-dose and Day 43, 12 hours post-dose | Plasma samples were collected at indicated timepoints for assessment of SAR444727 concentrations. |
Countries
Canada, United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
The study was conducted at 12 centers in 2 countries. A total of 74 participants were screened from 13 Aug 2021 to 27 Oct 2022, of which 35 were screen failures due to not meeting eligibility criteria.
Pre-assignment details
A total of 39 participants were randomized during the double-blind period and a total of 38 participants entered the open-label period. The study included a 5-week screening period, a 6-week treatment period that included double blinded-period from Days 1 to 14 and an open-label period from Days 15 to 42, end of study/early termination Day 43, and a safety follow-up 2 weeks after the last dose.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo (Double-blinded Period), Then SAR444727 5% BID (Open Label Period) During the double-blinded period, 2 target lesions per participant (with difference no greater than 1 point in total sign scores \[TSS\]) were randomized in 1:1 ratio to receive either SAR44727 Gel 5 percent (%) or matching placebo in parallel (i.e., each participant was treated with both SAR444727 5% BID and placebo). During open-label period, participants applied SAR444727 Gel, 5% twice daily (BID) to the all atopic dermatitis (AD)-affected areas, except the scalp, palms, soles and genitals through Days 15 to 42. | 39 |
| Total | 39 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Double-Blinded Treatment Period | Doses missed due to Covid-19 pandemic circumstances at the site | 1 |
| Double-Blinded Treatment Period | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 |
| Open-Label Treatment Period | Adverse Event | 3 |
| Open-Label Treatment Period | Withdrawal by Subject | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo (Double-blinded Period), Then SAR444727 5% BID (Open Label Period) |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 39.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.2 |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 2 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 12 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 24 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 24 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 15 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 39 | 0 / 38 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 7 / 39 | 12 / 38 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 39 | 0 / 38 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters
Criteria for PCSA: Sodium: \<=129 millimoles (mmol)/L, \>=160 mmol/L; Potassium: \<3 mmol/L, \>=5.5 mmol/L and Chloride: \<80 mmol/L, \>115 mmol/L.
Time frame: From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45
Population: The Safety population included all randomized participants who received any amount of IMP. Only those participants with data available were analyzed. PCSAs were assessed per patient according to study design.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | Potassium <3 mmol/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | Potassium >=5.5 mmol/L | 1 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | Chloride <80 mmol/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | Chloride >115 mmol/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | Sodium <=129 mmol/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | Sodium >=160 mmol/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | Sodium <=129 mmol/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | Potassium <3 mmol/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | Chloride >115 mmol/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | Potassium >=5.5 mmol/L | 1 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | Sodium >=160 mmol/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Electrolyte Parameters | Chloride <80 mmol/L | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology
Criteria for PCSA: Hemoglobin (Hb) \<=115 grams per liter (g/L) (Male\[M\]) or \<=95 g/L (Female\[F\]), \>= 185 g/L (M) or \>=165 g/L (F), decrease from baseline \>= 20 g/L; Hematocrit: \<=0.37 volume/volume (v/v) (M) or \<=0.32 v/v (F), \>=0.55 v/v (M) or \>=0.5 v/v (F); Red blood cells (RBC): \>=6 Tera/L; Platelets: \< 100 Giga/L, \>=700 Giga/L; Neutrophils: \<1.5 Giga/L (Non-Black \[NB\]) or \<1.0 Giga/L (Black \[B\]); Lymphocytes: \> 4.0 Giga/L; Monocytes: \>0.7 Giga/L; Basophils: \>0.1 Giga/L; Eosinophils: \>0.5 Giga/L or \>upper limit of normal (ULN) (if ULN \>=0.5 Giga/L).
Time frame: From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45
Population: The Safety population included all randomized participants who received any amount of IMP. Only those participants with data available were analyzed. PCSAs were assessed per patient according to study design.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Hb <= 115 g/L (M); <= 95 g/L (F) | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Hb >=185 g/L (M) or >=165 g/L (F) | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Hb decrease from baseline >=20 g/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Hematocrit <=0.37 v/v (M) or <=0.32 v/v (F) | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Hematocrit >=0.55 v/v (M) or >=0.5 v/v (F) | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | RBC >=6 Tera/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Platelets <100 Giga/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Platelets >=700 Giga/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Neutrophils <1.5 Giga/L (NB) or <1.0 Giga/L (B) | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Lymphocytes: > 4.0 Giga/L | 1 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Monocytes: >0.7 Giga/L | 2 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | RBC >=6 Tera/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Hb <= 115 g/L (M); <= 95 g/L (F) | 1 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Lymphocytes: > 4.0 Giga/L | 2 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Hb >=185 g/L (M) or >=165 g/L (F) | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Monocytes: >0.7 Giga/L | 7 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Hb decrease from baseline >=20 g/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Platelets <100 Giga/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Hematocrit <=0.37 v/v (M) or <=0.32 v/v (F) | 1 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Neutrophils <1.5 Giga/L (NB) or <1.0 Giga/L (B) | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Hematocrit >=0.55 v/v (M) or >=0.5 v/v (F) | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Hematology | Platelets >=700 Giga/L | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Criteria for PCSA: HR: less than (\<) 50 beats per minute (bpm), \> 90 bpm, \> 90 bpm and increase from baseline \> = 20 bpm, \> 100 bpm; PR interval: \> 200 milliseconds (msec), \> 200 msec and increase from baseline \>= 25 %, \> 220 msec; QRS interval: greater than (\>) 110 msec, \> 110 msec and increase from baseline greater than or equal to (\>=) 25%, \> 120 msec; QT interval: \> 500 msec; QTc interval \> 450 msec; \> 480 msec, increase from baseline (30-60) msec, increase from baseline \> 60 msec.
Time frame: From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45
Population: The Safety population included all randomized participants who received any amount of IMP. Only data from the participants analyzed were reported. PCSAs were assessed per patient according to study design.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | HR < 50 bpm | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | HR > 90 bpm | 1 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | HR > 90 bpm and increase from baseline >= 20 bpm | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | HR > 100 bpm | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QTc interval > 480 msec | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QTc interval increase from baseline (30-60) msec | 2 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QTc interval increase from baseline > 60 msec | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | PR interval > 200 msec | 1 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | PR interval > 200 msec and increase from baseline >= 25% | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | PR interval > 220 msec | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QRS interval > 110 msec | 2 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QRS interval > 110 msec and increase from baseline >= 25% | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QRS interval > 120 msec | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QT interval > 500 msec | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA in 12-Lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) | QTc interval > 450 msec | 1 Participants |
Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters
Liver function parameters assessments included alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase, lactate dehydrogenase, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT).
Time frame: From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45
Population: The Safety population included all randomized participants who received any amount of IMP. PCSAs were assessed per patient according to study design.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | ALT | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | Alkaline phosphatase | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | GGT | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | Lactate dehydrogenase | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | AST | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | Total bilirubin | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | Direct bilirubin | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | Total bilirubin | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | Direct bilirubin | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | GGT | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | ALT | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | AST | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | Alkaline phosphatase | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Liver Function Parameters | Lactate dehydrogenase | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters
Criteria for PCSA: Glucose: \<=3.9 mmol/L and \< lower limit of normal range (LLN); \>=11.1 mmol/L (unfasted \[unfas\]) or \>=7 mmol/L (fasted \[fas\]); Albumin: \<=25 g/L; Creatine kinase (CK): \> 3 ULN, \> 10 ULN; C-Reactive protein: \> 2 ULN or 10 mg(milligram)/L (if ULN not provided).
Time frame: From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45
Population: The Safety population included all randomized participants who received any amount of IMP. Only those participants with data available were analyzed. PCSAs were assessed per patient according to study design.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | Glucose <=3.9 mmol/L and <LLN | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | Glucose >=11.1 mmol/L (unfas) or >=7 mmol/L (fas) | 2 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | Albumin <=25 g/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | C-Reactive protein: > 2 ULN or 10 mg/L (if ULN not provided) | 1 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | CK > 3 ULN | 1 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | CK > 10 ULN | 1 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | CK > 3 ULN | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | Glucose <=3.9 mmol/L and <LLN | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | C-Reactive protein: > 2 ULN or 10 mg/L (if ULN not provided) | 5 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | Glucose >=11.1 mmol/L (unfas) or >=7 mmol/L (fas) | 4 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | CK > 10 ULN | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Metabolic Parameters | Albumin <=25 g/L | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With PCSA: Renal Function Parameters
Criteria for PCSA: Creatinine: \>=150 micromoles per liter (mcmol/L), \>=30% change from baseline, \>=100% change from baseline.
Time frame: From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45
Population: The safety population included all randomized participants who received any amount of IMP. Only those participants with data available were analyzed. PCSAs were assessed per patient according to study design.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Renal Function Parameters | Creatinine >=150 mcmol/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Renal Function Parameters | Creatinine >=30% change from baseline | 1 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Renal Function Parameters | Creatinine >=100% change from baseline | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Renal Function Parameters | Creatinine >=150 mcmol/L | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Renal Function Parameters | Creatinine >=30% change from baseline | 3 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Renal Function Parameters | Creatinine >=100% change from baseline | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With PCSA: Urinalysis
Urinalysis parameters assessments included potential of Hydrogen (pH), urobilinogen, and specific gravity.
Time frame: From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45
Population: The Safety population included all randomized participants who received any amount of IMP. PCSAs were assessed per patient according to study design.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Urinalysis | pH | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Urinalysis | Urobilinogen | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Urinalysis | Specific gravity | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Urinalysis | pH | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Urinalysis | Urobilinogen | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With PCSA: Urinalysis | Specific gravity | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA): Vital Signs
Vital signs assessments included supine systolic blood pressure, supine diastolic blood pressure, supine heart rate (HR), and body temperature. Criteria for PCSA: Supine SBP: ≤ 95 mmHg and decrease from baseline ≥ 20 mmHg, ≥ 160 mmHg and increase from baseline ≥ 20 mmHg; Supine DBP : ≤ 45 mmHg and decrease from baseline ≥ 10 mmHg, ≥ 110 mmHg and increase from baseline ≥ 10 mmHg; Orthostatic SBP: ≤ -20 mmHg; Orthostatic DBP: ≤ -10 mmHg; Supine PR: ≤ 50 beats/min and decrease from baseline ≥ 20 beats/min, ≥ 120 beats/min and increase from baseline ≥ 20 beats/min; Weight :≥ 5% decrease from baseline, ≥ 5% increase from baseline
Time frame: From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 45
Population: The Safety population included all randomized participants who received any amount of IMP. Only data from the participants analyzed were reported. PCSAs were assessed per patient according to study design.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA): Vital Signs | Supine systolic blood pressure | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA): Vital Signs | Supine diastolic blood pressure | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA): Vital Signs | Supine HR | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant Abnormalities (PCSA): Vital Signs | Body temperature | 0 Participants |
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of investigational medicinal product (IMP), whether or not considered related to the IMP. SAEs were any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, was a medically important event. TEAEs were AEs that occurred from the time of the first IMP in the safety analysis period.
Time frame: From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Day 58
Population: The Safety population included all randomized participants who received any amount of IMP. TEAE and TESAE were assessed per patient according to study design.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | TEAEs | 7 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | TESAEs | 0 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | TEAEs | 12 Participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAEs) | TESAEs | 0 Participants |
Percentage of Participants With Application-Site Event During Double-Blind Period
Grading of application-site local tolerability symptoms (burning, pruritus, and erythema) were recorded using the grading scale following each dosing during the double-blind period. Grading of application site tolerability symptoms graded from 0 (none) to 3 (severe).
Time frame: From the first IMP administration (Day 1) up to Week 2
Population: The Safety population included all randomized participants who received any amount of IMP.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Percentage of Participants With Application-Site Event During Double-Blind Period | Burning | 23.7 percentage of participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Percentage of Participants With Application-Site Event During Double-Blind Period | Pruritus | 31.6 percentage of participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Percentage of Participants With Application-Site Event During Double-Blind Period | Erythema | 47.4 percentage of participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Percentage of Participants With Application-Site Event During Double-Blind Period | Burning | 17.9 percentage of participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Percentage of Participants With Application-Site Event During Double-Blind Period | Pruritus | 25.6 percentage of participants |
| SAR444727 5% BID: Open Label Period | Percentage of Participants With Application-Site Event During Double-Blind Period | Erythema | 48.7 percentage of participants |
Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of SAR444727
Plasma samples were collected at indicated timepoints for assessment of SAR444727 concentrations.
Time frame: Day 1, 4 hours post-dose; Day 15, 1 hour post-dose and Day 43, 12 hours post-dose
Population: The Pharmacokinetic (PK) population included all participants who received any amount of IMP and had at least 1 PK sample. Only those participants with data available were analyzed.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of SAR444727 | Day 1, 4 hours post-dose | 0 nanogram/milliliter | Standard Deviation 0.096 |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of SAR444727 | Day 15, 1 hour post-dose | 0 nanogram/milliliter | Standard Deviation 0.152 |
| SAR444727 5% BID+Placebo: Double Blinded Period | Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of SAR444727 | Day 43, 12 hours post-dose | 0 nanogram/milliliter | Standard Deviation 0.035 |