Gastric or Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ) Adenocarcinoma
Conditions
Keywords
Gastric Cancer, Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma, HER2, Trastuzumab, Deruxtecan, T-DXd, DS-8201a, ERBB2
Brief summary
This is a Phase II, open-label, single-arm, multicentre, study in China assessing the efficacy and safety of T-DXd in participants with HER2-expressing advanced gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma who have received at least 2 prior regimens including a fluoropyrimidine agent and a platinum agent
Interventions
Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) by intravenous infusion
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Single group assignment
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Male or female ≥ 18 years of age 2. Pathologically documented gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma 3. Disease progression on or after ≥ 2 prior platinum and fluoropyrimidine agents for advanced/metastatic disease 4. ECOG PS 0-1 5. Willing and able to provide an adequate newly-acquired tumour sample for confirmation of HER2 status 6. LVEF ≥ 50%
Exclusion criteria
1. Pleural effusion, ascites or pericardial effusion that requires drainage, peritoneal shunt, or Cell-free and CART. Drainage and CART. 2. Spinal cord compression or brain metastases unless asymptomatic, stable, and not requiring steroids 3. Active primary immunodeficiency, known HIV, active HBV, HCV infection. 4. Uncontrolled infection requiring IV antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals. 5. History of non-infectious pneumonitis/ILD, current ILD, or where suspected ILD that cannot be ruled out by imaging at screening. 6. Lung-specific intercurrent clinically significant severe illnesses.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Confirmed Objective Response Rate by RECIST 1.1 Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Assessed up to a maximum of 19.3 months | Confirmed ORR is defined as the proportion of participants who have a confirmed CR or confirmed PR, as determined by ICR per RECIST 1.1. |
| Best Objective Response Rate by RECIST 1.1 Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Assessed up to a maximum of 19.3 months | The best response based on the overall visit responses from each RECIST 1.1 assessment or the last evaluable assessment in the absence of RECIST 1.1 progression |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 6 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique | PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression |
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 9 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 9 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique | PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression |
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 12 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 12 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique | PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression |
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 15 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 15 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique | PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression |
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 18 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 18 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique | PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression |
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Assessed up to a maximum of 22 months | PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression |
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Assessed up to a maximum of 22 months | Disease control rate based on ICR according to RECIST version 1.1 was defined as the rate of best objective response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) |
| Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) at Week 12 | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. DCR assessed at Week 12 | Disease control rate based on ICR according to RECIST version 1.1 was defined as the rate of best objective response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) for at least 11 weeks (ie 12 weeks - 1 week to allow for an early assessment within the assessment window) |
| Duration of Response (DoR) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Assessed up to a maximum of 22 months | DoR defined as the time from the date of first documented OR (confirmed CR or confirmed PR) until date of documented progression (PD) or death in the absence of progression based on investigator assessments by using RECIST version 1.1 |
| Overall Survival (OS) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | From date of enrolment until death due to any cause. Assessed up to approximately 30 months (from date of first subject in to data cut-off 28February2024) | OS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of death due to any cause |
| Best Percentage Change in Sum of Diameters of Measurable Tumours Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Assessed up to a maximum of 22 months | Best percentage change based on ICR is defined as the best change in target lesion tumour size from baseline (maximum reduction or minimum increase from baseline in the absence of a reduction) |
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 21 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 21 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique | PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression |
| Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 3 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique | PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression |
Countries
China
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm T-DXd monotherapy | 95 |
| Total | 95 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Death | 77 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 3 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | T-DXd Arm |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 60 Years |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 95 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 95 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 22 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 73 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 77 / 95 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 93 / 95 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 40 / 95 |
Outcome results
Best Objective Response Rate by RECIST 1.1 Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
The best response based on the overall visit responses from each RECIST 1.1 assessment or the last evaluable assessment in the absence of RECIST 1.1 progression
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Assessed up to a maximum of 19.3 months
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Best Objective Response Rate by RECIST 1.1 Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Complete response (confirmed after at least 4 weeks) | 1 Participants |
| T-DXd Arm | Best Objective Response Rate by RECIST 1.1 Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Partial response (confirmed after at least 4 weeks) | 20 Participants |
| T-DXd Arm | Best Objective Response Rate by RECIST 1.1 Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Stable disease | 37 Participants |
| T-DXd Arm | Best Objective Response Rate by RECIST 1.1 Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Progression | 14 Participants |
| T-DXd Arm | Best Objective Response Rate by RECIST 1.1 Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | Not evaluable | 1 Participants |
Confirmed Objective Response Rate by RECIST 1.1 Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
Confirmed ORR is defined as the proportion of participants who have a confirmed CR or confirmed PR, as determined by ICR per RECIST 1.1.
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Assessed up to a maximum of 19.3 months
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Confirmed Objective Response Rate by RECIST 1.1 Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | 28.8 Percentage of Participants |
Best Percentage Change in Sum of Diameters of Measurable Tumours Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
Best percentage change based on ICR is defined as the best change in target lesion tumour size from baseline (maximum reduction or minimum increase from baseline in the absence of a reduction)
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Assessed up to a maximum of 22 months
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Best Percentage Change in Sum of Diameters of Measurable Tumours Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | -22.55 Percentage Change | Standard Deviation 29.682 |
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
Disease control rate based on ICR according to RECIST version 1.1 was defined as the rate of best objective response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD)
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Assessed up to a maximum of 22 months
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | 79.5 Percentage of participants |
Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) at Week 12
Disease control rate based on ICR according to RECIST version 1.1 was defined as the rate of best objective response of complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD) for at least 11 weeks (ie 12 weeks - 1 week to allow for an early assessment within the assessment window)
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. DCR assessed at Week 12
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) at Week 12 | 74.0 Percentage of participants |
Duration of Response (DoR) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
DoR defined as the time from the date of first documented OR (confirmed CR or confirmed PR) until date of documented progression (PD) or death in the absence of progression based on investigator assessments by using RECIST version 1.1
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Assessed up to a maximum of 22 months
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Duration of Response (DoR) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | 6.7 Months |
Overall Survival (OS) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
OS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of death due to any cause
Time frame: From date of enrolment until death due to any cause. Assessed up to approximately 30 months (from date of first subject in to data cut-off 28February2024)
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Overall Survival (OS) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | 11.1 Months |
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Assessed up to a maximum of 22 months
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Progression-free Survival (PFS) Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | 5.7 Months |
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 12 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 12 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 12 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | 16.7 Percentage of participants |
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 15 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 15 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 15 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | 11.9 Percentage of participants |
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 18 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 18 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 18 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | 4.0 Percentage of participants |
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 21 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 21 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 21 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | 4.0 Percentage of participants |
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 3 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 3 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | 69.0 Percentage of participants |
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 6 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 6 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | 43.4 Percentage of participants |
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 9 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR)
PFS based on ICR is defined as the time from date of enrolment until the date of objective disease progression or death (by any cause in the absence of progression) regardless of whether the patient withdraws from therapy or receives another anti-cancer therapy prior to progression
Time frame: Tumour assessments every 6 weeks from 1st dose of treatment until Recist 1.1 defined radiological progressive disease. Calculated at 9 months using the Kaplan-Meier technique
Population: HER2-positive Full analysis set
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| T-DXd Arm | Progression-free Survival (PFS) Rate at 9 Months Based on Independent Central Review (ICR) | 27.1 Percentage of participants |