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mBrain-21 : a Three-month Study on Context-awareness, Physiological Monitoring, and Machine Learning in Migraine and Cluster Headache

mBrain-21 : a Three-month Study on Context-awareness, Physiological Monitoring, and Machine Learning in Migraine and Cluster Headache

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04983186
Acronym
MBRAIN-21
Enrollment
30
Registered
2021-07-30
Start date
2021-07-19
Completion date
2023-09-07
Last updated
2024-02-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cluster Headache, Migraine

Keywords

Migraine, Cluster Headache, Smartphone application, Machine Learning, Wearable sensor

Brief summary

This study collects data from migraine and cluster headache patients during a three-month study. Contextual data (e.g. location or smartphone usage) and physiological variables will be used to assist machine learning algorithms in making predictions on activity, stress and sleep in patients with migraine or cluster headache.

Detailed description

Migraine and cluster headache are brain disorders with disabling headache attacks and assoicated symptoms. Attacks have multiple phases such as the premonitory phase, aura phase, headache phase and postdromal phase. During those phases, symptoms of homeostatic disturbance or sensory alterations may occur. The goal of the study is to observe activity, stress and sleep parameters in relation to registered headache attacks. Participation in the mBrain-21 study will last maximum 90 days. Participants are patients with migraine or cluster heacache recruited within the headache clinic of Ghent University Hospital. Physiological variables such as heart rate, movement and galvanic skin resonse will be measured by the Empatica E4 wrist sensor. Patient-specific experiences during headache attacks and activities of daily life will be registered with a custom-made headache smartphone applications. Contextual data (e.g. smartphone usage or location) can be autonomously collected through smartphone applications.

Interventions

DEVICEWearable sensor and smartphone application

Empatica E4 wearable sensor and custom-made headache smartphone application

Sponsors

University Hospital, Ghent
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Adult participants between the age of 18 en 65 years. * Diagnosis of migraine without aura (ICHD-3 diagnosis 1.1) or migraine with aura (ICHD-3 diagnosis 1.2) or chronic migraine (ICHD-3 diagnosis 1.3) * Headache crystal clear days on minimum 5 days per month on average. * Onset of headache syndrome before the age of 50. * Attacks of migraine or cluster headache are clearly distinguishable from other types of headache disorders if present. * Participant complies with protocol to use smartphone applications on his or her own Android-based smartphone (minimum version 8.0) and to provide access to his or her smartphone dataplan.

Exclusion criteria

\-

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Accuracy (F1-scores) machine learning algorithmsAfter 90 daysMachine learning algorithms for stress detection, sleep detection, activity detection and headache attack detection

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ)After 90 daysPerseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ)
Ruminative Response Scale (RRS)After 90 daysRuminative Response Scale (RRS)
Basic Needs ScaleAfter 90 daysBasic Needs Scale
Emotion Regulation ScaleAfter 90 daysEmotion Regulation Scale
Neuroticism (subscale from BFI)After 90 daysNeuroticism (subscale from BFI)
MOS Short-Form General Health Survey (SF-20)After 90 daysMOS Short-Form General Health Survey (SF-20)
MIDAS Migraine Disability AssessmentAfter 90 daysMIDAS Migraine Disability Assessment
MUltilevel Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness v2 (MAIAv2)After 90 daysMUltilevel Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness v2 (MAIAv2)
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10)After 90 daysPerceived Stress Scale (PSS-10)
Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 25)After 90 daysConnor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC 25)
Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)After 90 daysPenn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)
DemographicsAt the beginning of the studyDemographic characteristics of participants
Headache phenotype characteristicsAt the beginning of the studyHeadache phenotype characteristics
Migraine Specific Questionnaire v2.1After 90 daysMigraine Specific Questionnaire v2.1
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality indexAfter 90 daysPittsburgh Sleep Quality index

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Feedback from participantsAfter 90 daysFeedback from participants on compliance, adherence, usability and user experience of study infrastructure

Countries

Belgium

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 6, 2026