Lung Cancer
Conditions
Brief summary
The Women Helping Women Lung Cancer Screening (WHW-L) Study will be conducted to develop a scalable, easy to apply community-based intervention to increase rates of lung cancer screening and follow-up in high-need/low-resource populations, based on a Transtheoretical Stages of Change theoretical model. The investigators will test the feasibility of using Community Health Workers to recruit (Aim 1) and partner with 60 community members (Aim 2) within 6 months, to take the steps to consult with a doctor, schedule screening, and/or attend screening (Aim 3) \[84 people may be screened for the study assuming some don't continue}.CHWs will use the HealthStreet 12,000+ cohort to identify current or former female smokers (adults 50 to 77 years old) with a smoking history of 25 pack-years who could benefit from LDCT screening for lung cancer and will facilitate steps in their screening receipt. All participants will benefit from the Standard Intervention; additionally, a random sample of 30 will receive the Enhanced CHW Intervention (E-CHW-I). The investigators hypothesize that women who may be at higher risk of lung cancer due to lack of knowledge, access, and resources will take steps to receipt of LDCT in both interventions, with those receiving the Enhanced Intervention more likely to take these steps. Ultimately, such an intervention could lead to a lower lung cancer burden in the target population
Interventions
BEHAVIORALEnhanced CHW Intervention
community-based intervention
Sponsors
University of Florida
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
50 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* women who are 50 to 80 years old * 20+ pack-years of smoking history * live within 45 miles of UF Health Shands Hospital or in Duval County, specifically the 12,000+ HealthStreet cohort
Exclusion criteria
* women outside the acceptable age range * insufficient smoking history * women who live outside the 45 miles of UF Health Shands Hosptial or not in Duval County not in the HealthStreet system
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of Recruitment - Degree of Agreement Measured with Likert Scale | at baseline visit | Feasibility of recruiting occurs with the Baseline Assessment which will assess participants' degree of agreement with their readiness to receive lung cancer screening on a 10 point Likert scale (strongly disagree through strongly agree) mirroring those used to assess readiness for breast and colorectal cancer screening |
| Feasibility of Implementation - screening adherence with Community Health Worker | At 4 weeks after intervention completion | to test the feasibility of implementation of a customize culturally relevant, gender-specific Community Health Worker partnered intervention using the Transtheoretical Stages of Change model, the investigators will measure screening adherence in hours for lung cancer among the 60 women assessed through records of intervention delivery, including Randomization and Contact Logs, where the investigators will document each contact with the 60 women enrolled. |
| Evaluation of Efficacy - number of participants who engaged in a referred screening service | after intervention completion, at the 45-day follow up call | to evaluate the limited efficacy of the WHW-L intervention to increase screening for lung cancer among the 60 women at 45 days to improve outcome variables: see physician re lung cancer screening/smoking, schedule screening, receive screening, the investigators will conduct phone-based follow-up interviews among all 60 women at 45 days. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed