Analgesia
Conditions
Brief summary
To compare the efficacy and efficiency of peribulbar block versus sub-Tenon's capsule injection of local anesthetic in redo vitreoretinal surgery
Detailed description
Sixty patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery were randomized to receive either peribulbar or sub-Tenon's capsule injection of 8 ml of a 20:80 mixture of 2% lidocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine with 60 IU hyalouronic acid. The primary outcome measured was intraoperative eye pain, which was rated by patients in both groups using an 11-point (0-10) numerical visual analogue scale immediately after. The surgeons indicated whether they perceived patient discomfort during 4 different stages of the operation: opening of the conjunctiva, vitrectomy (if performed), placement of scleral buckle (if performed) or using the laser probe, and closing of the conjunctiva. The need for supplemental local anesthesia, and use of IV sedation for additional pain control intraoperatively were compared between the two groups.
Interventions
Sixty patients undergoing vitreoretinal surgery were randomized to receive either peribulbar or sub-Tenon's capsule injection of 8 ml of a 20:80 mixture of 2% lidocaine and 0.75% bupivacaine with 60 IU hyalouronic acid. two groups 30 patient each (group p and group s) after connecting the patient to the monitor, we give him sedation 50 mg propofol, apply a nasal cannula group P: receives 2 injection peribulbar block group S: receives single injection subtenon Patients rate their pain sensation in both groups using an 11-point (0-10) numerical visual analogue scale immediately after surgery.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age between 18 and 80
Exclusion criteria
* Uncooperative patients * Bleeding disorders * High axial length (30mm) with previous buckle surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| intraoperative pain | during whole surgery duration (around 2 hours) | 11 point verbal rating score from 0 to 10 where 0 is no pain and 10 is intolerable pain patient will be asked immediately after surgery about pain the need for intraoperative sedation will be recorded |
Countries
Egypt