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A Study of Rilematovir (JNJ-53718678) in Adult Outpatients With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection

A Phase 2b Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Rilematovir (JNJ-53718678) in Adult Outpatients With Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infection Who Are at High Risk for RSV-related Disease Progression

Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04978337
Acronym
PRIMROSE
Enrollment
5
Registered
2021-07-27
Start date
2021-11-17
Completion date
2022-03-31
Last updated
2024-09-24

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of rilematovir compared to placebo with respect to the time to resolution of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD) symptoms.

Detailed description

Rilematovir is an investigational RSV specific fusion inhibitor currently in development for the treatment of RSV infection in both adult and pediatric populations. The study will include a Screening period (Day -1 to Day 1), a Treatment period (Day 1 to Day 7/8 \[depending on timing of first dose\]), and a Follow-up period (Day 8/9 to Day 35). The total study duration of the study for each participant will be up to 35 days. The study will evaluate efficacy and safety of RSV in adult outpatients (18-85 years) who are at high risk of RSV related disease progression and have at least moderate RSV disease. The efficacy assessments include evaluation with electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) and the safety assessments include evaluations of physical examinations, vital signs, electrocardiograms, clinical laboratory tests, and adverse events.

Interventions

Rilematovir 250 mg will be administered orally.

DRUGPlacebo

Placebo matching to rilematovir will be administered orally.

Sponsors

Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 85 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Presented to the healthcare facility with symptoms suggestive of a diagnosis of acute respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection * Has at least 2 symptoms of lower respiratory tract disease (LRTD), one of which must be scored as at least 'moderate' if the symptoms did not pre-exist before RSV onset, or one of which is scored worse than usual if the symptoms pre-existed * Tested positive for RSV infection using a molecular-based diagnostic assay (polymerase chain reaction \[PCR\] or other) on a bilateral nasal mid-turbinate swab sample * Has at least one of the following high-risk conditions that predispose them to RSV-related disease progression: a. age greater than or equal to (\>=) 65 years, b. congestive heart failure (CHF), c. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), d. asthma * Randomized to study intervention treatment within 72 hours after onset of any of the RSV symptoms or worsening of pre-existing symptoms * Not be hospitalized during screening (emergency room or hospital observation status for an anticipated duration of less than \[\<\] 24 hours are not considered as hospitalization)

Exclusion criteria

* Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to rilematovir or to any of the excipients of rilematovir or placebo formulation * Presence of clinically significant heart arrhythmias, uncontrolled, unstable atrial arrhythmia, or sustained ventricular arrhythmia * Participant has known or suspected (from medical history or participant examination) chronic or acute hepatitis B or C infection * Immunocompromised conditions * Living in institutional care or assisted living facility and also receiving acute care management for any respiratory condition

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at BaselineBaselineRSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at baseline were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 3Day 3RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at Day 3 were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores. In this outcome measure, only those individual participants who had data were reported.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 8Day 8RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at Day 8 were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores. In this outcome measure, only those individual participants who had data were reported.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 14Day 14RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at Day 14 were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores. In this outcome measure, only those individual participants who had data were reported.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 21Day 21RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at Day 21 were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores. In this outcome measure, only those individual participants who had data were reported.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 28Day 28RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at Day 28 were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores. In this outcome measure, only those individual participants who had data were reported.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 35Day 35RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at Day 35 were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores. In this outcome measure, only those individual participants who had data were reported.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormal Vital Signs FindingsUp to Day 35Abnormal vital parameters included pulse rate: abnormally low \<=45 bpm, abnormally high \>=120 bpm; Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP): abnormally low \<=90 millimeter of mercury (mmHg), Grade 1 (mild): \>140 mmHg to \<160 mmHg, Grade 2 (moderate): \>=160 mmHg to \<180 mmHg, Grade 3 (severe): \>=180 mmHg; Diastolic BP: abnormally low \<=50 mmHg, Grade 1: \>90 mmHg to \<100 mmHg, Grade 2: \>=100 mmHg to \<110 mmHg, Grade 3: \>=110 mmHg; Respiratory rate: Grade 1 (mild): 17-20 breaths per minute, Grade 2 (moderate): 21-25 breaths per minute, Grade 3 (severe): \>25 breaths per minute, Grade 4 (potentially life threatening): intubation; Oxygen saturation: abnormally low: \<95%; Temperature: abnormally high \>38.0 degree celsius. A treatment emergent abnormality is any abnormality not present at baseline and occurring post first administration or worsening versus baseline post first administration.
Percentage of Participants With Post-Baseline RSV-related ComplicationsUp to Day 35RSV-related complications were reported. The RSV-related complications included pulmonary complications (primary viral pneumonia, bronchitis, respiratory failure, secondary bacterial pneumonia, and exacerbations of underlying chronic pulmonary diseases \[such as COPD and asthma\]) and extrapulmonary complications (cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease events, congestive heart failure \[CHF\] or exacerbation of underlying CHF, acute exacerbation of chronic kidney disease, severe dehydration, decompensation of previously controlled diabetes mellitus, and other airway infections). Complications after first intake of study drug were considered for this outcome measure.
Plasma Concentration of RilematovirDay 1: 1 hour post dose, Day 3: pre-dose and 1 hour post dose, and Follow-up: Day 8Plasma concentration of rilematovir was reported. This outcome measure was planned to be analyzed for specified arm only. In this outcome measure, only those timepoints for which individual participants had data were reported.
RSV Viral Load Over TimeBaseline, Days 3, 5, 8, 15, and 21RSV viral load (subtype: RSV A and RSV B) was measured over time by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in the nasal swab specimens collected at the clinic visits and at home. In this outcome measure, only those timepoints and RSV subtypes (A or B) for which individual participants had data were reported.
Percentage of Participants With New Antibiotic Use, or New Use or Increased Dose of Systemic or Inhaled Corticosteroids and Bronchodilator, or Home Oxygen SupplementationUp to Day 35New antibiotic use, or new use or increased dose of systemic or inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators, or home oxygen supplementation were reported.
Percentage of Participants With Unscheduled Outpatient Clinic Visits, Emergency Room Visits or Hospitalization for Respiratory InfectionUp to Day 35Unscheduled outpatient clinic visits, emergency room visits or hospitalization for respiratory infection were reported.
Percentage of Participants Meeting a Composite Endpoint of Either Developing RSV-Related Complications and/or Needing RSV-related Medical AttendanceUp to Day 35Percentage of participants meeting a composite endpoint of either developing RSV-related complications (pulmonary and extra-pulmonary) and/or needing RSV-related medical attendance was derived.
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)Up to Day 35An adverse events (AEs) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention. Any AE which occurred at or after the initial administration of study intervention through the end of the study (that is, Day 35) was considered treatment-emergent.
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormal Clinical Laboratory FindingsUp to Day 35Abnormal clinical laboratory findings were reported. Laboratory abnormalities were determined as per division of microbiology and infectious diseases(DMID) toxicity as Grade 1:mild(transient or mild discomfort \[less than {\<} 48 hours\]; no medical intervention/therapy required); Grade 2:moderate (mild to moderate limitation in activity-some assistance may be needed; no or minimal medical intervention/therapy required); Grade 3:severe (severe marked limitation in activity, some assistance usually required; medical intervention/therapy required, hospitalizations possible); Grade 4:life-threatening (extreme limitation in activity, significant assistance required; significant medical intervention/therapy required, hospitalization or hospice care probable). Only Grade 2 abnormalities are reported in this outcome measure. A treatment emergent abnormality is any abnormality not present at baseline and occurring post first administration or worsening versus baseline post first administration.
Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormalities in Electrocardiograms (ECGs)Up to Day 35Various ECG variables assessed were heart rate: abnormally low (less than or equal to \[\<=\] 45 beats per minute \[bpm\]), abnormally high (greater than or equal to \[\>=\] 120 bpm); PR interval: abnormally high (\>=210 milliseconds \[msec\]); QRS interval: abnormally high (\>=120 msec); QTc: borderline prolonged: \>450 msec and \<=480 msec, prolonged: \>480 msec and \<=500 msec, pathologicaly prolonged: \>500 msec. A treatment emergent abnormality is any abnormality not present at baseline and occurring post first administration or worsening versus baseline post first administration.

Countries

Argentina, Bulgaria, Canada, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Poland, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Thailand, Ukraine, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Placebo
Participant received oral dose of placebo matching to rilematovir twice daily for 7 days.
1
Rilematovir 250 mg Bid
Participants received oral dose of rilematovir 250 milligrams (mg) twice daily for 7 days.
4
Total5

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject01

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPlaceboTotalRilematovir 250 mg Bid
Age, Continuous55 years52.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.88
51.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.9
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants2 Participants2 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants3 Participants2 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
1 Participants5 Participants4 Participants
Region of Enrollment
BULGARIA
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Region of Enrollment
HUNGARY
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Region of Enrollment
POLAND
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Region of Enrollment
UNITED STATES
0 Participants2 Participants2 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1 Participants3 Participants2 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants2 Participants2 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 10 / 4
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 10 / 4
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 10 / 4

Outcome results

Primary

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Baseline

RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at baseline were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores.

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Intent-to-Treat infected (ITT-i) analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Participants with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection (positive test by central laboratory analysis) were excluded.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at BaselineParticipants 52.25 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at BaselineParticipant 11.25 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at BaselineParticipant 21.25 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at BaselineParticipant 31.25 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at BaselineParticipant 42.25 Scores on a scale
Primary

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 14

RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at Day 14 were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores. In this outcome measure, only those individual participants who had data were reported.

Time frame: Day 14

Population: ITT-i analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive test by central laboratory analysis) were excluded. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 14Participant 50 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 14Participant 11.25 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 14Participant 21 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 14Participant 30 Scores on a scale
Primary

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 21

RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at Day 21 were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores. In this outcome measure, only those individual participants who had data were reported.

Time frame: Day 21

Population: ITT-i analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive test by central laboratory analysis) were excluded. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 21Participant 50 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 21Participant 10 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 21Participant 21 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 21Participant 30 Scores on a scale
Primary

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 28

RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at Day 28 were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores. In this outcome measure, only those individual participants who had data were reported.

Time frame: Day 28

Population: ITT-i analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive test by central laboratory analysis) were excluded. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 28Participant 50 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 28Participant 10.5 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 28Participant 20.75 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 28Participant 30 Scores on a scale
Primary

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 3

RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at Day 3 were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores. In this outcome measure, only those individual participants who had data were reported.

Time frame: Day 3

Population: ITT-I analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive test by central laboratory analysis) were excluded. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 3Participant 51.75 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 3Participant 30.75 Scores on a scale
Primary

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 35

RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at Day 35 were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores. In this outcome measure, only those individual participants who had data were reported.

Time frame: Day 35

Population: ITT-i analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive test by central laboratory analysis) were excluded. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 35Participant 50 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 35Participant 10 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 35Participant 20 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 35Participant 30 Scores on a scale
Primary

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 8

RSV LRTD symptoms (cough, short of breath, wheezing, coughing up phlegm \[sputum\]) as assessed by the RiiQ symptom scale score at Day 8 were reported. The RiiQ symptom scale was a 13-items questionnaire rated on a 4-point scale. Each symptom was rated on a scale of 0 to 3 where 0=None, 1=Mild, 2=Moderate, and 3=Severe. Higher scores indicated greater severity. The LRTD symptom score was calculated as the mean of the LRTD symptom scores. In this outcome measure, only those individual participants who had data were reported.

Time frame: Day 8

Population: ITT-i analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive test by central laboratory analysis) were excluded. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 8Participant 50.5 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 8Participant 11.25 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 8Participant 21.25 Scores on a scale
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) Symptoms as Assessed by Respiratory Infection Intensity and Impact Questionnaire (RiiQ) Symptom Scale Score at Day 8Participant 30.75 Scores on a scale
Secondary

Percentage of Participants Meeting a Composite Endpoint of Either Developing RSV-Related Complications and/or Needing RSV-related Medical Attendance

Percentage of participants meeting a composite endpoint of either developing RSV-related complications (pulmonary and extra-pulmonary) and/or needing RSV-related medical attendance was derived.

Time frame: Up to Day 35

Population: ITT-i analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive test by central laboratory analysis) were excluded.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants Meeting a Composite Endpoint of Either Developing RSV-Related Complications and/or Needing RSV-related Medical Attendance0 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants Meeting a Composite Endpoint of Either Developing RSV-Related Complications and/or Needing RSV-related Medical Attendance25.0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With New Antibiotic Use, or New Use or Increased Dose of Systemic or Inhaled Corticosteroids and Bronchodilator, or Home Oxygen Supplementation

New antibiotic use, or new use or increased dose of systemic or inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators, or home oxygen supplementation were reported.

Time frame: Up to Day 35

Population: ITT-i analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive test by central laboratory analysis) were excluded.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With New Antibiotic Use, or New Use or Increased Dose of Systemic or Inhaled Corticosteroids and Bronchodilator, or Home Oxygen SupplementationNew antibiotic use0 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With New Antibiotic Use, or New Use or Increased Dose of Systemic or Inhaled Corticosteroids and Bronchodilator, or Home Oxygen SupplementationNew use or increased dose of systematic or inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators0 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With New Antibiotic Use, or New Use or Increased Dose of Systemic or Inhaled Corticosteroids and Bronchodilator, or Home Oxygen SupplementationHome oxygen supplementation0 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants With New Antibiotic Use, or New Use or Increased Dose of Systemic or Inhaled Corticosteroids and Bronchodilator, or Home Oxygen SupplementationNew antibiotic use25.0 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants With New Antibiotic Use, or New Use or Increased Dose of Systemic or Inhaled Corticosteroids and Bronchodilator, or Home Oxygen SupplementationNew use or increased dose of systematic or inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators25.0 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants With New Antibiotic Use, or New Use or Increased Dose of Systemic or Inhaled Corticosteroids and Bronchodilator, or Home Oxygen SupplementationHome oxygen supplementation0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Post-Baseline RSV-related Complications

RSV-related complications were reported. The RSV-related complications included pulmonary complications (primary viral pneumonia, bronchitis, respiratory failure, secondary bacterial pneumonia, and exacerbations of underlying chronic pulmonary diseases \[such as COPD and asthma\]) and extrapulmonary complications (cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease events, congestive heart failure \[CHF\] or exacerbation of underlying CHF, acute exacerbation of chronic kidney disease, severe dehydration, decompensation of previously controlled diabetes mellitus, and other airway infections). Complications after first intake of study drug were considered for this outcome measure.

Time frame: Up to Day 35

Population: ITT-i analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive test by central laboratory analysis) were excluded.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Post-Baseline RSV-related Complications0 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants With Post-Baseline RSV-related Complications0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormal Clinical Laboratory Findings

Abnormal clinical laboratory findings were reported. Laboratory abnormalities were determined as per division of microbiology and infectious diseases(DMID) toxicity as Grade 1:mild(transient or mild discomfort \[less than {\<} 48 hours\]; no medical intervention/therapy required); Grade 2:moderate (mild to moderate limitation in activity-some assistance may be needed; no or minimal medical intervention/therapy required); Grade 3:severe (severe marked limitation in activity, some assistance usually required; medical intervention/therapy required, hospitalizations possible); Grade 4:life-threatening (extreme limitation in activity, significant assistance required; significant medical intervention/therapy required, hospitalization or hospice care probable). Only Grade 2 abnormalities are reported in this outcome measure. A treatment emergent abnormality is any abnormality not present at baseline and occurring post first administration or worsening versus baseline post first administration.

Time frame: Up to Day 35

Population: Safety analysis set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study intervention.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormal Clinical Laboratory FindingsDecrease in hemoglobin (Grade 2)0 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormal Clinical Laboratory FindingsIncrease in glucose (Grade 2)0 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormal Clinical Laboratory FindingsDecrease in hemoglobin (Grade 2)25 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormal Clinical Laboratory FindingsIncrease in glucose (Grade 2)25 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormalities in Electrocardiograms (ECGs)

Various ECG variables assessed were heart rate: abnormally low (less than or equal to \[\<=\] 45 beats per minute \[bpm\]), abnormally high (greater than or equal to \[\>=\] 120 bpm); PR interval: abnormally high (\>=210 milliseconds \[msec\]); QRS interval: abnormally high (\>=120 msec); QTc: borderline prolonged: \>450 msec and \<=480 msec, prolonged: \>480 msec and \<=500 msec, pathologicaly prolonged: \>500 msec. A treatment emergent abnormality is any abnormality not present at baseline and occurring post first administration or worsening versus baseline post first administration.

Time frame: Up to Day 35

Population: Safety analysis set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study intervention.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormalities in Electrocardiograms (ECGs)0 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormalities in Electrocardiograms (ECGs)0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormal Vital Signs Findings

Abnormal vital parameters included pulse rate: abnormally low \<=45 bpm, abnormally high \>=120 bpm; Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP): abnormally low \<=90 millimeter of mercury (mmHg), Grade 1 (mild): \>140 mmHg to \<160 mmHg, Grade 2 (moderate): \>=160 mmHg to \<180 mmHg, Grade 3 (severe): \>=180 mmHg; Diastolic BP: abnormally low \<=50 mmHg, Grade 1: \>90 mmHg to \<100 mmHg, Grade 2: \>=100 mmHg to \<110 mmHg, Grade 3: \>=110 mmHg; Respiratory rate: Grade 1 (mild): 17-20 breaths per minute, Grade 2 (moderate): 21-25 breaths per minute, Grade 3 (severe): \>25 breaths per minute, Grade 4 (potentially life threatening): intubation; Oxygen saturation: abnormally low: \<95%; Temperature: abnormally high \>38.0 degree celsius. A treatment emergent abnormality is any abnormality not present at baseline and occurring post first administration or worsening versus baseline post first administration.

Time frame: Up to Day 35

Population: Safety analysis set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study intervention.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormal Vital Signs Findings0 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Abnormal Vital Signs Findings0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An adverse events (AEs) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product. An AE does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention. Any AE which occurred at or after the initial administration of study intervention through the end of the study (that is, Day 35) was considered treatment-emergent.

Time frame: Up to Day 35

Population: Safety analysis set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study intervention.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)0 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Unscheduled Outpatient Clinic Visits, Emergency Room Visits or Hospitalization for Respiratory Infection

Unscheduled outpatient clinic visits, emergency room visits or hospitalization for respiratory infection were reported.

Time frame: Up to Day 35

Population: ITT-i analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive test by central laboratory analysis) were excluded.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Unscheduled Outpatient Clinic Visits, Emergency Room Visits or Hospitalization for Respiratory InfectionUnscheduled outpatient clinic visits0 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Unscheduled Outpatient Clinic Visits, Emergency Room Visits or Hospitalization for Respiratory InfectionEmergency room visits0 Percentage of participants
PlaceboPercentage of Participants With Unscheduled Outpatient Clinic Visits, Emergency Room Visits or Hospitalization for Respiratory InfectionHospitalization for respiratory infection0 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants With Unscheduled Outpatient Clinic Visits, Emergency Room Visits or Hospitalization for Respiratory InfectionUnscheduled outpatient clinic visits25.0 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants With Unscheduled Outpatient Clinic Visits, Emergency Room Visits or Hospitalization for Respiratory InfectionEmergency room visits0 Percentage of participants
Rilematovir 250 mg BidPercentage of Participants With Unscheduled Outpatient Clinic Visits, Emergency Room Visits or Hospitalization for Respiratory InfectionHospitalization for respiratory infection0 Percentage of participants
Secondary

Plasma Concentration of Rilematovir

Plasma concentration of rilematovir was reported. This outcome measure was planned to be analyzed for specified arm only. In this outcome measure, only those timepoints for which individual participants had data were reported.

Time frame: Day 1: 1 hour post dose, Day 3: pre-dose and 1 hour post dose, and Follow-up: Day 8

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboPlasma Concentration of RilematovirParticipant 1: Day 3 (Pre-dose)658 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
PlaceboPlasma Concentration of RilematovirParticipant 1: Day 3 (1 hour post dose)682 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
PlaceboPlasma Concentration of RilematovirParticipant 1: Follow-up-Day 89.63 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
PlaceboPlasma Concentration of RilematovirParticipant 2: Day 3 (pre-dose)15.9 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
PlaceboPlasma Concentration of RilematovirParticipant 2: Day 3 (1 hour post dose)465 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
PlaceboPlasma Concentration of RilematovirParticipant 2: Follow-up-Day 8494 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
PlaceboPlasma Concentration of RilematovirParticipant 3: Day 1 (1 hour post dose)257 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
PlaceboPlasma Concentration of RilematovirParticipant 3: Day 3 (pre-dose)2400 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
PlaceboPlasma Concentration of RilematovirParticipant 3: Day 3 (1 hour post dose)2960 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
PlaceboPlasma Concentration of RilematovirParticipant 3: Follow-up-Day 83130 Nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL)
Secondary

RSV Viral Load Over Time

RSV viral load (subtype: RSV A and RSV B) was measured over time by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in the nasal swab specimens collected at the clinic visits and at home. In this outcome measure, only those timepoints and RSV subtypes (A or B) for which individual participants had data were reported.

Time frame: Baseline, Days 3, 5, 8, 15, and 21

Population: ITT-i analysis set included all participants who were randomized and treated (at least one dose) and had RSV infection confirmed by central laboratory analysis. Participants with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection (positive test by central laboratory analysis) were excluded. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants with available data for this outcome measure and 'n' (number analyzed) represents number of participants evaluable at the specified timepoints.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PlaceboRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 5: Baseline: RSV A7.57 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
PlaceboRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 5: Day 3: RSV A4.94 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
PlaceboRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 5: Day 5: RSV A0 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
PlaceboRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 5: Day 8: RSV A0 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
PlaceboRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 5: Day 15: RSV A0 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
PlaceboRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 5: Day 21: RSV A0 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 2: Day 3: RSV B6.71 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 2: Day 8: RSV B0 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 2: Day 15: RSV B0 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 2: Day 21: RSV B0 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 3: Baseline: RSV A6.5 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 1: Baseline: RSV B6.87 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 3: Day 5: RSV A3.37 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 3: Day 8: RSV A2.9 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 3: Day 15: RSV A0 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 3: Day 21: RSV A0 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 3: Day 3: RSV A6.4 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 1: Day 3: RSV B5.84 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 1: Day 8: RSV B0 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 1: Day 15: RSV B0 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 1: Day 21: RSV B0 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)
Rilematovir 250 mg BidRSV Viral Load Over TimeParticipant 2: Baseline: RSV B6.17 log10 copies per milliliter (mL)

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026