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Opioid Antagonism in Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Opioid Antagonism in Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04975334
Enrollment
23
Registered
2021-07-23
Start date
2025-06-18
Completion date
2025-09-26
Last updated
2026-06-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism, Low Testosterone

Keywords

Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism, naloxone

Brief summary

The goal of this study is to evaluate the effects of opioid antagonists on the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis in subjects with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH).

Detailed description

Assignment: Each study subject will serve as their own control. Delivery of Interventions: * Prior to the study visit, subjects will undergo a review of their medical history and screening laboratories. * During the study, the subjects will undergo the following: * Undergo q10 min blood sampling for 3 hours * Receive a naloxone bolus at the midpoint of q10 min sampling

Interventions

DRUGNaloxone

One bolus of naloxone

Sponsors

Stephanie B. Seminara, MD
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion * Male * Age 18-75 years * Confirmed diagnosis of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (low testosterone) * All medical conditions stable * Normal blood pressure (systolic BP \< 140 mm Hg, diastolic \< 90 mm Hg) * Negative urine drug screening panel * Hemoglobin * Men on adequate testosterone replacement therapy: normal male reference range * Men off testosterone replacement therapy: no lower than 0.5 gm/dL below the lower limit of the reference range for normal women Exclusion * Any condition (medical, mental, or behavioral) that, in the opinion of a study investigator, would likely interfere with participation in/completion of the protocol * Current or recent use of a medication (including hormonal replacement) that, in the opinion of a study investigator, can modulate the reproductive axis and, if applicable, unwilling to complete an appropriate washout for that particular medication and its method of administration * Current or recent use of a medication that affects the opioid pathway * Active illicit drug use

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Average Change in Mean Luteinizing Hormone (LH) ValueBefore and after treatment, a 3 hour period on a single study dayChange in mean LH before vs. after naloxone bolus

Countries

United States

Contacts

PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORStephanie Seminara, MD

Massachusetts General Hospital

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Boston area. 23 participants were consented and screened for eligibility between 6/2025 and 8/2025.

Pre-assignment details

There was no washout or run-in period. 14 individuals were not assigned to an arm because they withdrew or were found to be ineligible by criteria.

Baseline characteristics

Characteristic
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
4 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
9 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
8 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 9
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 9
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 9

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Jun 4, 2026