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A Study of REPLAGAL® in Treatment-naive Chinese Participants With Fabry Disease

An Open-label Study to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of REPLAGAL® in Treatment-naïve Chinese Subjects With Fabry Disease

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04974749
Enrollment
20
Registered
2021-07-23
Start date
2022-05-01
Completion date
2024-01-03
Last updated
2024-10-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Fabry Disease

Brief summary

The main aim of the study is to assess the safety of REPLAGAL. Study participants will receive REPLAGAL as an intravenous infusion every other week for 52 weeks. Participants will visit their study clinic many times throughout the study.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALREPLAGAL

REPLAGAL IV infusion.

Sponsors

Takeda
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
7 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Participant and/or legally authorized representative must voluntarily sign an Institutional Review Board/Independent Ethics Committee approved written informed consent form (ICF) after all relevant aspects of the study have been explained and discussed with the participant. For the participants less than (\<) 18 years old, participants will give assent AND their parent(s)/legally authorized representative should sign the ICF accordingly. * The participant has confirmed diagnosis of Fabry disease as determined by the investigator, according to medical record including: * For male participant, Fabry disease is confirmed by a deficiency of α-galactosidase A (GLA) activity and a mutation in the GLA gene * For female participant, Fabry disease is confirmed by a mutation in the GLA gene. * The participant is 7 to 65 years of age, inclusive, at screening. * Female participants of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening. * Female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception at all times during the study and for at least 14 days after the final investigational product infusion. * The participant is deemed, as determined by the investigator, to have adequate general health to undergo the specified protocol-related procedures and to have no safety or medical contraindications for participation. * The participant has not received any treatment (approved or investigational) specific to Fabry disease, such as ERT, chaperone therapy, or substrate reduction therapy. * The adult participant (greater than or equal to \[\>=\] 18 years old) must have an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 45 to 120 milliliter per minute per 1.73 meter square (mL/min/1.73 m\^2) (inclusive). Serum creatinine is tested and the eGFR is calculated by central laboratory using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology (CKD-EPI) equation.

Exclusion criteria

* In the opinion of the investigator, the participant's life expectancy is less than or equal to (\<=) 5 years. * The participant has undergone or is scheduled to undergo kidney transplantation or is currently on dialysis or has any signs or symptoms of end stage renal disease. * The participant has a urine protein/creatinine ratio of greater than (\>) 500 milligram per gram (mg/g). * The participant has a clinically relevant history of allergy or signs or symptoms of severe hypersensitivity, which in the investigator's judgment, will substantially increase the participant's risk if he or she participates in the study. * In the opinion of the investigator, the participant has non-Fabry disease-related cause of end organ (renal, cardiovascular, central nervous system) dysfunction/failure or is receiving medications that may affect the rate of disease progression, as assessed by renal measures. * The participant has a positive test result at screening for hepatitis B surface antigen with detectable hepatitis B viral deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) load, hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody with confirmation by HCV ribonucleic acid polymerase chain reaction testing, or human immunodeficiency virus antibody. * The participant has received prior treatment with any of the following medications, with the exception of non-systemic use: * Chloroquine * Amiodarone * Monobenzone * Gentamicin * The participant is pregnant or lactating. * The participant has a body mass index \>35 kilogram per square meter (kg/m\^2). * The participant is treated or has been treated with any investigational drug for indication other than Fabry disease within 30 days of study start. * The participant and/or the participant's parent(s)/legal guardian is unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study. * The participant is unable to comply with the protocol, example, uncooperative with protocol schedule, refusal to agree to all of the study procedures, inability to return for evaluations, or is otherwise unlikely to complete the study, as determined by the investigator.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Serious Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)From start of study drug administration up to 14 days after end of treatment (EOT) [up to Week 54]An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this investigational product (IP) or medicinal product. Serious AE was any untoward medical occurrence (whether considered to be related to investigational product or not) that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital abnormality/birth defect, and was an important medical event. A TEAE was defined as any event emerging at or after the initiation of treatment with an IP or any existing event that worsened in either intensity or frequency following exposure to the IP until the end of the safety follow-up period.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Infusion-related Reactions (IRRs)From start of study drug administration up to Week 52An IRR was defined as an event that began either during or within 24 hours after the start of the infusion, and was judged as related to treatment with the IP. An IRR could be serious or non-serious. Adverse events that were considered IRRs were noted as such in the participant's source documentation. Other AEs which occurred prior to the infusion, along with AEs associated with protocol-defined testing and assessments (example, laboratory testing and physical examinations), which were performed prior to the infusion, were not considered as IRRs.
Number of Participants With Positive Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to REPLAGALBaseline up to Week 52Number of participants with positive ADA to REPLAGAL were reported.
Number of Participants With Positive Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) to REPLAGALBaseline up to Week 52Number of participants with positive NAb to REPLAGAL were reported.
Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes in Laboratory ParametersFrom start of study drug administration up to Week 52Laboratory assessment included parameters of serum chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis. Clinically meaningful laboratory parameters assessment was based on investigator interpretation. Number of participants with clinically meaningful changes in laboratory parameters were reported.
Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes in Vital SignsFrom start of study drug administration up to Week 52Vital sign assessment included pulse, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature. Clinically meaningful vital signs assessment was based on investigator interpretation. Number of participants with clinically meaningful abnormalities in vital signs were reported.
Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) ParametersFrom start of study drug administration up to Week 52ECG parameters included assessment of heart rate, sinus rhythm, atrial or ventricular hypertrophy, and assessment of PR, QRS, QT, and corrected QT intervals. Clinically meaningful ECG assessment was based on investigator interpretation. Number of participants with clinically meaningful abnormalities in 12-lead ECG were reported.
Renal Function as Assessed by Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 52Baseline, Week 52Renal function was assessed by eGFR using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula for ≥18 years participants, eGFR = 141 x min (Scr/κ,1)\^(α) x max(Scr/κ,1)\^(-1.209) x 0.993\^(Age) x 1.018 (if female) x 1.159 (if black) where: Scr is serum creatinine (milligram per deciliter \[mg/dL\]); κ is 0.7 for females and 0.9 for males; α is -0.329 for females and -0.411 for males; min indicates the minimum of Scr/κ or 1; max indicates the maximum of Scr /κ or 1. For \<18 years participants, Counahan-Barratt equation was used for calculation of eGFR. eGFR = (0.43 × height in centimeter \[cm\])/Scr where, Scr is serum creatinine (mg/dL). Renal function as assessed by eGFR was expressed using the unit: milliliters/minute/1.73 meter square (mL/min/1.73m\^2).
Change From Baseline in eGFR Values at Weeks 8, 16, 28, and 40Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 28, and 40The eGFR was calculated by CKD-EPI formula for ≥18 years participants, eGFR = 141 x min (Scr/κ,1)\^(α) x max(Scr/κ,1)\^(-1.209) x 0.993\^(Age) x 1.018 (if female) x 1.159 (if black) where: Scr is serum creatinine (mg/dL); κ is 0.7 for females and 0.9 for males; α is -0.329 for females and -0.411 for males; min indicates the minimum of Scr/κ or 1; max indicates the maximum of Scr /κ or 1. For \<18 years participants, Counahan-Barratt equation was used for calculation of eGFR. eGFR = (0.43 × height in cm)/Scr where, Scr is serum creatinine (mg/dL).
Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI) at Weeks 16 and 52Baseline, Weeks 16 and 52LVMI was measured by echocardiography at the clinical sites, and LVMI was derived using the following formula: LVM \[grams\] = 0.8×\[1.04×{(LVDd + IVSTd + PWTd)\^3 - LVDd\^3}\] + 0.6, where: LVDd is left ventricular internal diameter (diastolic) (cm), IVSTd is intraventricular septum thickness (diastolic) (cm), and PWTd is posterior wall thickness (diastolic) (cm). LVM indexed to height (LVMI) = LVM/height\^2.7 (g/m\^2.7), where height was measured in meter.
Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) at Weeks 16 and 52Baseline, Weeks 16 and 52LVEF is the central measure of left ventricular systolic function. LVEF is the fraction of chamber volume ejected in systole (stroke volume) in relation to the volume of the blood in the ventricle at the end of diastole (end-diastolic volume). This was measured by echocardiography at the clinical sites.
Change From Baseline in Urine Protein/Creatinine RatioBaseline, Weeks 8, 16, 28, 40, and 52The change from baseline in urine protein/creatinine ratio was derived from early morning spot urine samples collected at the specified time points.
Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Short Form Pain Severity Total ScoreBaseline, Weeks 8, 16, 28, 40, and 52The BPI short form is a numeric rating scale that assesses the severity of pain (severity scale), its impact on daily functioning (Pain Interference scale). BPI short form pain severity scale has been reported here. Pain severity scale has 4 questions that assess pain intensity (worst, least, average, right now) on 10-point rating scales (0=No pain to 10=Pain as bad as you can imagine). The pain severity score is calculated as the average of questions, with a total score ranging from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating more pain. A negative change from baseline indicates better outcome.
Change From Baseline in BPI Short Form Pain Interference Total ScoreBaseline, Weeks 8, 16, 28, 40, and 52The BPI short form is a numeric rating scale that assesses the severity of pain (severity scale), its impact on daily functioning (Pain Interference scale). BPI short form pain interference scale has been reported here. Pain interference scale has 7 questions that assess impact of pain on daily functions (general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, sleep, enjoyment of life) on 10-point rating scales as (0=Does not interfere to 10=Completely interferes). The pain interference score is calculated as the average of questions, with a total score ranging from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating more interference. A negative change from baseline indicates better outcome.
Number of Participants With TEAEsFrom start of study drug administration up to 14 days after EOT (up to Week 54)An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this investigational product or medicinal product. A TEAE was defined as any event emerging at or after the initiation of treatment with an IP or any existing event that worsened in either intensity or frequency following exposure to the IP until the end of the safety follow-up period.
Number of Participants With Hearing Loss as Assessed by Audiology TestingBaseline up to Week 52Hearing loss was assessed in participants with the age \<18 years old by audiology testing. Audiology testing included pure tone conduction and bone conduction for each ear using 4 different pure tone frequencies (500 hertz \[Hz\], 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, and 4000 Hz). Any changes in threshold were to be categorized as conductive, sensorineural, or unknown.
Area Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From the Time of Dosing to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-last) of REPLAGALPre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28
Area Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of REPLAGALPre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28
Serum Clearance of Administered Dose (CL) of REPLAGALPre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28Clearance is defined as a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body. CL = dose/AUC.
Serum Clearance of Administered Dose Normalized Based on Body Weight of REPLAGALPre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28Clearance is defined as a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body. CL normalized for body weight was reported. CL= (dose/AUC)/ body weight. Clearance was expressed using the unit: milliliters/minute/kilogram (mL/min/kg).
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of REPLAGALPre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28
Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2z) of REPLAGALPre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28T1/2 is defined as the natural log of 2 divided by the terminal rate constant (ƛz).
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) of REPLAGALPre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of REPLAGALPre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug. V(ss) = (dose/AUC)\*MRT, where MRT is mean residence time.
Volume of Distribution at Steady State Normalized Based on Body Weight of REPLAGALPre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug. Vss normalized for body weight was reported. V(ss) = \[(dose/AUC)\*MRT\]/ body weight, where MRT is mean residence time.
Dose Normalized Area Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Sampling Time (AUC0-last/Dose) of REPLAGALPre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28AUC0-last/Dose was expressed using the unit: (minutes\*units per milliliter)/(units per kilogram) \[(min\*U/mL)/(U/kg)\].
Dose Normalized Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf/Dose) of REPLAGALPre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28
Dose Normalized Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax/Dose) of REPLAGALPre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28Cmax/Dose was expressed using the unit: (units/milliliter)/(units/kilogram) \[(U/mL)/(U/kg)\].
Percent Change From Baseline in Plasma Globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-Gb3) LevelBaseline, Weeks 8, 16, 28, 40, and 52Plasma lyso-Gb3 determinations were performed at the central laboratory using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry bioanalytical assay.

Countries

China

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants took part in the study at 6 investigative sites in China from 1 May 2022 to 3 January 2024.

Pre-assignment details

A total of 20 participants with Fabry disease were enrolled in this study to receive REPLAGAL for 52 weeks.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
REPLAGAL
Participants received REPLAGAL 0.2 mg/kg body weight, IV infusion, EOW from Day 1 (Week 0) up to Week 52.
20
Total20

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000
Overall StudyGestation1
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject2

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicREPLAGAL
Age, Continuous30.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.9
Body Mass Index (BMI)20.87 kilograms per meter square (kg/m^2)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.674
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
20 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Height160.47 centimeters (cm)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.271
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
20 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants
Weight53.88 kilograms (kg)
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.37

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 20
other
Total, other adverse events
18 / 20
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 20

Outcome results

Primary

Number of Participants With Serious Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this investigational product (IP) or medicinal product. Serious AE was any untoward medical occurrence (whether considered to be related to investigational product or not) that at any dose: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital abnormality/birth defect, and was an important medical event. A TEAE was defined as any event emerging at or after the initiation of treatment with an IP or any existing event that worsened in either intensity or frequency following exposure to the IP until the end of the safety follow-up period.

Time frame: From start of study drug administration up to 14 days after end of treatment (EOT) [up to Week 54]

Population: Safety Analysis Set included all participants in the ITT Set who received at least 1 dose of REPLAGAL.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
REPLAGALNumber of Participants With Serious Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)2 Participants
Secondary

Area Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From the Time of Dosing to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-last) of REPLAGAL

Time frame: Pre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28

Population: Intensive Pharmacokinetic (PK) Set included participants in the PK Set who provided intensive sampling.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALArea Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From the Time of Dosing to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-last) of REPLAGALWeek 0229000 minutes*units per milliliter (min*U/mL)Standard Deviation 48768
REPLAGALArea Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From the Time of Dosing to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUC0-last) of REPLAGALWeek 28297300 minutes*units per milliliter (min*U/mL)Standard Deviation 139640
Secondary

Area Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of REPLAGAL

Time frame: Pre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28

Population: Intensive PK Set included participants in the PK Set who provided intensive sampling.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALArea Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of REPLAGALWeek 0233700 min*U/mLStandard Deviation 49553
REPLAGALArea Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of REPLAGALWeek 28309500 min*U/mLStandard Deviation 157460
Secondary

Change From Baseline in BPI Short Form Pain Interference Total Score

The BPI short form is a numeric rating scale that assesses the severity of pain (severity scale), its impact on daily functioning (Pain Interference scale). BPI short form pain interference scale has been reported here. Pain interference scale has 7 questions that assess impact of pain on daily functions (general activity, mood, walking ability, normal work, relations with other people, sleep, enjoyment of life) on 10-point rating scales as (0=Does not interfere to 10=Completely interferes). The pain interference score is calculated as the average of questions, with a total score ranging from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating more interference. A negative change from baseline indicates better outcome.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 28, 40, and 52

Population: mITT Set included all enrolled participants who had received at least 1 dose of investigational product and completed at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment of the endpoints. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with pain at baseline. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at the specified timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in BPI Short Form Pain Interference Total ScoreWeek 8-2.286 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.6636
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in BPI Short Form Pain Interference Total ScoreWeek 16-3.571 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.9812
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in BPI Short Form Pain Interference Total ScoreWeek 28-4.738 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 4.3221
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in BPI Short Form Pain Interference Total ScoreWeek 40-3.810 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.8222
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in BPI Short Form Pain Interference Total ScoreWeek 52-3.643 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 5.702
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Short Form Pain Severity Total Score

The BPI short form is a numeric rating scale that assesses the severity of pain (severity scale), its impact on daily functioning (Pain Interference scale). BPI short form pain severity scale has been reported here. Pain severity scale has 4 questions that assess pain intensity (worst, least, average, right now) on 10-point rating scales (0=No pain to 10=Pain as bad as you can imagine). The pain severity score is calculated as the average of questions, with a total score ranging from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating more pain. A negative change from baseline indicates better outcome.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 28, 40, and 52

Population: mITT Set included all enrolled participants who had received at least 1 dose of investigational product and completed at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment of the endpoints. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with pain at baseline. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at the specified timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Short Form Pain Severity Total ScoreWeek 8-1.607 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.8572
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Short Form Pain Severity Total ScoreWeek 16-2.214 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.4041
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Short Form Pain Severity Total ScoreWeek 28-1.833 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.6957
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Short Form Pain Severity Total ScoreWeek 40-1.375 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 2.8007
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Short Form Pain Severity Total ScoreWeek 52-0.958 score on a scaleStandard Deviation 3.337
Secondary

Change From Baseline in eGFR Values at Weeks 8, 16, 28, and 40

The eGFR was calculated by CKD-EPI formula for ≥18 years participants, eGFR = 141 x min (Scr/κ,1)\^(α) x max(Scr/κ,1)\^(-1.209) x 0.993\^(Age) x 1.018 (if female) x 1.159 (if black) where: Scr is serum creatinine (mg/dL); κ is 0.7 for females and 0.9 for males; α is -0.329 for females and -0.411 for males; min indicates the minimum of Scr/κ or 1; max indicates the maximum of Scr /κ or 1. For \<18 years participants, Counahan-Barratt equation was used for calculation of eGFR. eGFR = (0.43 × height in cm)/Scr where, Scr is serum creatinine (mg/dL).

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 28, and 40

Population: mITT Set included all enrolled participants who had received at least 1 dose of investigational product and completed at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment of the endpoints. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at the specified timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in eGFR Values at Weeks 8, 16, 28, and 40Week 8-1.2 mL/min/1.73m^2Standard Deviation 15.66
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in eGFR Values at Weeks 8, 16, 28, and 40Week 16-0.4 mL/min/1.73m^2Standard Deviation 13.67
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in eGFR Values at Weeks 8, 16, 28, and 40Week 285.1 mL/min/1.73m^2Standard Deviation 11.25
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in eGFR Values at Weeks 8, 16, 28, and 40Week 400.3 mL/min/1.73m^2Standard Deviation 13.17
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) at Weeks 16 and 52

LVEF is the central measure of left ventricular systolic function. LVEF is the fraction of chamber volume ejected in systole (stroke volume) in relation to the volume of the blood in the ventricle at the end of diastole (end-diastolic volume). This was measured by echocardiography at the clinical sites.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 16 and 52

Population: mITT Set included all enrolled participants who had received at least 1 dose of investigational product and completed at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment of the endpoints. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at the specified timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) at Weeks 16 and 52Week 16-1.1 percent of LVEFStandard Deviation 7.29
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) at Weeks 16 and 52Week 520.8 percent of LVEFStandard Deviation 3.28
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI) at Weeks 16 and 52

LVMI was measured by echocardiography at the clinical sites, and LVMI was derived using the following formula: LVM \[grams\] = 0.8×\[1.04×{(LVDd + IVSTd + PWTd)\^3 - LVDd\^3}\] + 0.6, where: LVDd is left ventricular internal diameter (diastolic) (cm), IVSTd is intraventricular septum thickness (diastolic) (cm), and PWTd is posterior wall thickness (diastolic) (cm). LVM indexed to height (LVMI) = LVM/height\^2.7 (g/m\^2.7), where height was measured in meter.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 16 and 52

Population: mITT Set included all enrolled participants who had received at least 1 dose of investigational product and completed at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment of the endpoints. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at the specified timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI) at Weeks 16 and 52Week 16-0.4696 grams per meter (g/m)^2.7Standard Deviation 6.81928
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Left Ventricular Mass Index (LVMI) at Weeks 16 and 52Week 52-1.7261 grams per meter (g/m)^2.7Standard Deviation 9.87836
Secondary

Change From Baseline in Urine Protein/Creatinine Ratio

The change from baseline in urine protein/creatinine ratio was derived from early morning spot urine samples collected at the specified time points.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 28, 40, and 52

Population: mITT Set included all enrolled participants who had received at least 1 dose of investigational product and completed at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment of the endpoints. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at the specified timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Urine Protein/Creatinine RatioWeek 280.0711 gram per gramStandard Deviation 0.16049
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Urine Protein/Creatinine RatioWeek 400.0830 gram per gramStandard Deviation 0.16333
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Urine Protein/Creatinine RatioWeek 520.0627 gram per gramStandard Deviation 0.16508
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Urine Protein/Creatinine RatioWeek 80.0759 gram per gramStandard Deviation 0.17486
REPLAGALChange From Baseline in Urine Protein/Creatinine RatioWeek 160.1061 gram per gramStandard Deviation 0.21743
Secondary

Dose Normalized Area Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Sampling Time (AUC0-last/Dose) of REPLAGAL

AUC0-last/Dose was expressed using the unit: (minutes\*units per milliliter)/(units per kilogram) \[(min\*U/mL)/(U/kg)\].

Time frame: Pre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28

Population: Intensive PK Set included participants in the PK Set who provided intensive sampling.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALDose Normalized Area Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Sampling Time (AUC0-last/Dose) of REPLAGALWeek 00.005411 (min*U/mL)/(U/kg)Standard Deviation 0.0010847
REPLAGALDose Normalized Area Under Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Sampling Time (AUC0-last/Dose) of REPLAGALWeek 280.008119 (min*U/mL)/(U/kg)Standard Deviation 0.0044732
Secondary

Dose Normalized Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf/Dose) of REPLAGAL

Time frame: Pre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28

Population: Intensive PK Set included participants in the PK Set who provided intensive sampling.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALDose Normalized Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf/Dose) of REPLAGALWeek 00.005520 (min*U/mL)/(U/kg)Standard Deviation 0.0010993
REPLAGALDose Normalized Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf/Dose) of REPLAGALWeek 280.008489 (min*U/mL)/(U/kg)Standard Deviation 0.0051204
Secondary

Dose Normalized Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax/Dose) of REPLAGAL

Cmax/Dose was expressed using the unit: (units/milliliter)/(units/kilogram) \[(U/mL)/(U/kg)\].

Time frame: Pre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28

Population: Intensive PK Set included participants in the PK Set who provided intensive sampling.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALDose Normalized Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax/Dose) of REPLAGALWeek 00.0001092 (U/mL)/(U/kg)Standard Deviation 0.000021579
REPLAGALDose Normalized Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax/Dose) of REPLAGALWeek 280.0001197 (U/mL)/(U/kg)Standard Deviation 0.000040471
Secondary

Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of REPLAGAL

Time frame: Pre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28

Population: Intensive PK Set included participants in the PK Set who provided intensive sampling.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALMaximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of REPLAGALWeek 04620.55 units per milliliter (U/mL)Standard Deviation 1046.889
REPLAGALMaximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of REPLAGALWeek 284507.99 units per milliliter (U/mL)Standard Deviation 1682.041
Secondary

Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters

ECG parameters included assessment of heart rate, sinus rhythm, atrial or ventricular hypertrophy, and assessment of PR, QRS, QT, and corrected QT intervals. Clinically meaningful ECG assessment was based on investigator interpretation. Number of participants with clinically meaningful abnormalities in 12-lead ECG were reported.

Time frame: From start of study drug administration up to Week 52

Population: Safety Analysis Set included all participants in the ITT Set who received at least 1 dose of REPLAGAL.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
REPLAGALNumber of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Parameters0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes in Laboratory Parameters

Laboratory assessment included parameters of serum chemistry, hematology, and urinalysis. Clinically meaningful laboratory parameters assessment was based on investigator interpretation. Number of participants with clinically meaningful changes in laboratory parameters were reported.

Time frame: From start of study drug administration up to Week 52

Population: Safety Analysis Set included all participants in the ITT Set who received at least 1 dose of REPLAGAL.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
REPLAGALNumber of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes in Laboratory Parameters0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes in Vital Signs

Vital sign assessment included pulse, blood pressure, respiratory rate, and temperature. Clinically meaningful vital signs assessment was based on investigator interpretation. Number of participants with clinically meaningful abnormalities in vital signs were reported.

Time frame: From start of study drug administration up to Week 52

Population: Safety Analysis Set included all participants in the ITT Set who received at least 1 dose of REPLAGAL.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
REPLAGALNumber of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes in Vital Signs0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Hearing Loss as Assessed by Audiology Testing

Hearing loss was assessed in participants with the age \<18 years old by audiology testing. Audiology testing included pure tone conduction and bone conduction for each ear using 4 different pure tone frequencies (500 hertz \[Hz\], 1000 Hz, 2000 Hz, and 4000 Hz). Any changes in threshold were to be categorized as conductive, sensorineural, or unknown.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

Population: mITT Set included all enrolled participants who had received at least 1 dose of investigational product and completed at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment of the endpoints. Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with age \<18 years old.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
REPLAGALNumber of Participants With Hearing Loss as Assessed by Audiology Testing0 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Infusion-related Reactions (IRRs)

An IRR was defined as an event that began either during or within 24 hours after the start of the infusion, and was judged as related to treatment with the IP. An IRR could be serious or non-serious. Adverse events that were considered IRRs were noted as such in the participant's source documentation. Other AEs which occurred prior to the infusion, along with AEs associated with protocol-defined testing and assessments (example, laboratory testing and physical examinations), which were performed prior to the infusion, were not considered as IRRs.

Time frame: From start of study drug administration up to Week 52

Population: Safety Analysis Set included all participants in the ITT Set who received at least 1 dose of REPLAGAL.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
REPLAGALNumber of Participants With Infusion-related Reactions (IRRs)5 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Positive Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to REPLAGAL

Number of participants with positive ADA to REPLAGAL were reported.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

Population: Safety Analysis Set included all participants in the ITT Set who received at least 1 dose of REPLAGAL.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
REPLAGALNumber of Participants With Positive Anti-drug Antibodies (ADA) to REPLAGAL6 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With Positive Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) to REPLAGAL

Number of participants with positive NAb to REPLAGAL were reported.

Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52

Population: Safety Analysis Set included all participants in the ITT Set who received at least 1 dose of REPLAGAL.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
REPLAGALNumber of Participants With Positive Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) to REPLAGAL5 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With TEAEs

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that did not necessarily have a causal relationship with this investigational product or medicinal product. A TEAE was defined as any event emerging at or after the initiation of treatment with an IP or any existing event that worsened in either intensity or frequency following exposure to the IP until the end of the safety follow-up period.

Time frame: From start of study drug administration up to 14 days after EOT (up to Week 54)

Population: Safety Analysis Set included all participants in the ITT Set who received at least 1 dose of REPLAGAL.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
REPLAGALNumber of Participants With TEAEs20 Participants
Secondary

Percent Change From Baseline in Plasma Globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-Gb3) Level

Plasma lyso-Gb3 determinations were performed at the central laboratory using a validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry bioanalytical assay.

Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 8, 16, 28, 40, and 52

Population: mITT Set included all enrolled participants who had received at least 1 dose of investigational product and completed at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment of the endpoints. Number analyzed is the number of participants with data available for analysis at the specified timepoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALPercent Change From Baseline in Plasma Globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-Gb3) LevelWeek 8-36.236 percent changeStandard Deviation 24.7056
REPLAGALPercent Change From Baseline in Plasma Globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-Gb3) LevelWeek 16-38.147 percent changeStandard Deviation 24.7376
REPLAGALPercent Change From Baseline in Plasma Globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-Gb3) LevelWeek 28-37.764 percent changeStandard Deviation 25.8314
REPLAGALPercent Change From Baseline in Plasma Globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-Gb3) LevelWeek 40-35.565 percent changeStandard Deviation 27.7874
REPLAGALPercent Change From Baseline in Plasma Globotriaosylsphingosine (Lyso-Gb3) LevelWeek 52-37.072 percent changeStandard Deviation 27.5659
Secondary

Renal Function as Assessed by Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 52

Renal function was assessed by eGFR using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula for ≥18 years participants, eGFR = 141 x min (Scr/κ,1)\^(α) x max(Scr/κ,1)\^(-1.209) x 0.993\^(Age) x 1.018 (if female) x 1.159 (if black) where: Scr is serum creatinine (milligram per deciliter \[mg/dL\]); κ is 0.7 for females and 0.9 for males; α is -0.329 for females and -0.411 for males; min indicates the minimum of Scr/κ or 1; max indicates the maximum of Scr /κ or 1. For \<18 years participants, Counahan-Barratt equation was used for calculation of eGFR. eGFR = (0.43 × height in centimeter \[cm\])/Scr where, Scr is serum creatinine (mg/dL). Renal function as assessed by eGFR was expressed using the unit: milliliters/minute/1.73 meter square (mL/min/1.73m\^2).

Time frame: Baseline, Week 52

Population: Modified Intent-to-treat (mITT) Set included all enrolled participants who had received at least 1 dose of investigational product and completed at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment of the endpoints.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALRenal Function as Assessed by Change From Baseline in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) at Week 524.1 mL/min/1.73m^2Standard Deviation 12.48
Secondary

Serum Clearance of Administered Dose (CL) of REPLAGAL

Clearance is defined as a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body. CL = dose/AUC.

Time frame: Pre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28

Population: Intensive PK Set included participants in the PK Set who provided intensive sampling.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALSerum Clearance of Administered Dose (CL) of REPLAGALWeek 0187.4 milliliters per minute (mL/min)Standard Deviation 35.77
REPLAGALSerum Clearance of Administered Dose (CL) of REPLAGALWeek 28195.5 milliliters per minute (mL/min)Standard Deviation 226.52
Secondary

Serum Clearance of Administered Dose Normalized Based on Body Weight of REPLAGAL

Clearance is defined as a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the body. CL normalized for body weight was reported. CL= (dose/AUC)/ body weight. Clearance was expressed using the unit: milliliters/minute/kilogram (mL/min/kg).

Time frame: Pre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28

Population: Intensive PK Set included participants in the PK Set who provided intensive sampling.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALSerum Clearance of Administered Dose Normalized Based on Body Weight of REPLAGALWeek 03.234 mL/min/kgStandard Deviation 0.7807
REPLAGALSerum Clearance of Administered Dose Normalized Based on Body Weight of REPLAGALWeek 283.183 mL/min/kgStandard Deviation 3.5632
Secondary

Terminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2z) of REPLAGAL

T1/2 is defined as the natural log of 2 divided by the terminal rate constant (ƛz).

Time frame: Pre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28

Population: Intensive PK Set included participants in the PK Set who provided intensive sampling.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALTerminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2z) of REPLAGALWeek 045.36 minutesStandard Deviation 23.058
REPLAGALTerminal Elimination Half-life (T1/2z) of REPLAGALWeek 2866.34 minutesStandard Deviation 27.272
Secondary

Time to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) of REPLAGAL

Time frame: Pre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28

Population: Intensive PK Set included participants in the PK Set who provided intensive sampling.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
REPLAGALTime to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) of REPLAGALWeek 040.000 hours
REPLAGALTime to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) of REPLAGALWeek 2840.000 hours
Secondary

Volume of Distribution at Steady State Normalized Based on Body Weight of REPLAGAL

Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug. Vss normalized for body weight was reported. V(ss) = \[(dose/AUC)\*MRT\]/ body weight, where MRT is mean residence time.

Time frame: Pre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28

Population: Intensive PK Set included participants in the PK Set who provided intensive sampling.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALVolume of Distribution at Steady State Normalized Based on Body Weight of REPLAGALWeek 28202.1 milliliters per kilogram (mL/kg)Standard Deviation 267.74
REPLAGALVolume of Distribution at Steady State Normalized Based on Body Weight of REPLAGALWeek 0135.9 milliliters per kilogram (mL/kg)Standard Deviation 34.53
Secondary

Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of REPLAGAL

Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired serum concentration of a drug. V(ss) = (dose/AUC)\*MRT, where MRT is mean residence time.

Time frame: Pre-infusion (0 minutes), during infusion (20 minutes) and end of infusion (40 minutes), and post-infusion at 50, 60, 90, 120, 240, and 360 minutes at Weeks 0 and 28

Population: Intensive PK Set included participants in the PK Set who provided intensive sampling.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
REPLAGALVolume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of REPLAGALWeek 07834 milliliters (mL)Standard Deviation 1625.9
REPLAGALVolume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) of REPLAGALWeek 2812310 milliliters (mL)Standard Deviation 16988

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026