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Study of a Quadrivalent High-Dose Influenza Vaccine and a Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine Administered Either Concomitantly or Singly in Participants 65 Years of Age and Older Previously Vaccinated With a 2-dose Schedule of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine

A Phase II, Open-label Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of Fluzone® High-Dose Quadrivalent (Influenza Vaccine), 2021-2022 Formulation and a Third Dose of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine (mRNA-1273 Vaccine) Administered Either Concomitantly or Singly in Adults 65 Years of Age and Older Previously Vaccinated With a 2-dose Schedule of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04969276
Enrollment
306
Registered
2021-07-20
Start date
2021-07-16
Completion date
2022-02-08
Last updated
2025-09-12

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy Volunteers, Influenza Immunization

Brief summary

The main purpose of this Phase II study was to assess the safety and immunogenicity of a dose of Fluzone High-Dose (HD) Quadrivalent vaccine and a third dose or booster dose of Moderna coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) vaccine administered concomitantly or singly in adults 65 years of age and older having received their second dose of the 2-dose schedule of Moderna COVID-19 vaccine at least 5 months before enrollment in the study.

Detailed description

Participants were in the study for 6 months (approximately 180 days).

Interventions

BIOLOGICALQuadrivalent Inactivated Influenza High Dose

Sterile suspension for injection in a pre-filled syringe Intramuscular injection

BIOLOGICALCOVID-19 mRNA Vaccine (nucleoside modified)

Sterile suspension (white to off-white) in multidose vial Intramuscular injection

Sponsors

Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
65 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Aged greater than or equal to \>= 65 years of age on the day of inclusion. * In good health or with underlying medical condition(s) that were judged to be stable by the Investigator. A stable medical condition was defined as disease not requiring significant change in therapy or hospitalization for worsening disease during the 3 months before enrollment. * Participants who previously received 2 injections of Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine with the second dose received at least 5 months before Visit 1. * Abled to attend all scheduled visits and to complied with all study procedures.

Exclusion criteria

* Known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency; or receipt of immunosuppressive therapy, such as anti-cancer chemotherapy or radiation therapy, within the preceding 6 months; or long-term systemic corticosteroid therapy (prednisone or equivalent for more than 2 consecutive weeks within the 3 months preceding planned inclusion). * Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the study intervention components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the study interventions used in the study or to a product containing any of the same substances. * Previous dermal filler injection (either lips or face fillers). * Thrombocytopenia, contraindicated IM injection. * Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicated IM vaccination. * Chronic illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, was at a stage where it might interfere with study conduct or completion. * Moderate or severe acute illness/infection (according to Investigator judgment) on the day of study intervention administration or febrile illness (temperature \>= 100.4°Fahrenheit \[F\] \[38.0° Celsius {C}\]). A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition had resolved or the febrile event had subsided. * History of serious adverse reaction to any influenza or COVID-19 vaccines. * Personal history of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). * Personal history of clinically significant developmental delay (at the discretion of the Investigator), neurologic disorder, or seizure disorder. * Known seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C. * Any condition that in the opinion of the Investigator posed a health risk to the participant if enrolled or could interfere with the evaluation of the vaccine. * Receipt of any vaccine in the 4 weeks preceding the study intervention(s) administration or planned receipt of any vaccine in the period between Visit 01 and 4 weeks following the study intervention(s) administration. Note: Vaccination of Group 3 participants with Fluzone High-Dose Quadrivalent vaccine at the end of the study was not considered by the Sponsor as meeting this exclusion criterion. * Receipt of blood-derived immune globulins, blood, or blood-derived products in the past 3 months. * Participation at the time of study enrollment (or in the 30 days preceding the first study vaccination) or planned participation during the present study period in another clinical study investigating vaccine, drug, medical device, or medical procedure. * Deprived of freedom by an administrative or court order, or in an emergency setting, or hospitalized involuntarily. * Identified as an Investigator or employee of the Investigator or study center with direct involvement in the proposed study, or identified as an immediate family member (i.e., parent, spouse, natural or adopted child) of the Investigator or employee with direct involvement in the proposed study. * The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Number of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)Within 30 minutes post vaccinationAn AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An unsolicited AE was an observed AE that did not fulfill the conditions prelisted in the case report form (CRF) in terms of diagnosis and onset window post-vaccination. All participants were observed for 30 minutes after vaccination, and any unsolicited AEs that occurred during that time were recorded as immediate unsolicited AEs in the CRF. Reported AEs for each arm were presented as pre-specified in the study protocol.
Number of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsWithin 7 days post-vaccinationA solicited reaction (SR) was an expected adverse reaction (sign or symptom) observed and reported under the conditions (nature and onset) pre-listed in the protocol and CRF. Solicited injection site reactions included injection site pain, axillary swelling and tenderness, injection site erythema, injection site swelling, injection site induration, and injection site bruising. Reported AEs for each arm were presented as pre-specified in the study protocol.
Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsWithin 7 days post-vaccinationA SR was an expected adverse reaction (sign or symptom) observed and reported under the conditions (nature and onset) prelisted (i.e., solicited) in the protocol and CRF. Solicited systemic reactions included fever, headache, malaise, myalgia, arthralgia, shivering, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. Reported AEs for each arm were presented as pre-specified in the study protocol.
Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse EventsWithin 21 days post-vaccinationAn AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An unsolicited AE was an observed AE that did not fulfill the conditions prelisted in the CRF in terms of diagnosis and/or onset window post-vaccination. Reported AEs for each arm were presented as pre-specified in the study protocol.
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESIs)From Day 1 up to 6 months post-vaccinationAn SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was an important medical event. AESIs was defined as one of scientific and medical concern specific to the sponsor's study intervention or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor was done. Reported AEs for each arm were presented as pre-specified in the study protocol.
Number of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)From Day 1 up to 6 months post-vaccinationA MAAE was a new onset or a worsening of a condition that prompted the participant or participant's parent/legally acceptable representative to seek unplanned medical advice at a physician's office or emergency department including medical advice seeking during the study visit or routine medical care. Reported AEs for each arm were presented as pre-specified in the study protocol.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1Day 1 (pre-vaccination)GMTs of anti-influenza and anti-COVID-19 antibodies were measured using hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Yamagata, and B/Victoria. Titers were expressed in terms of 1/dilution.
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22Day 22 (post-vaccination)GMTs of anti-influenza and anti-COVID-19 antibodies were measured using HAI assay for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Yamagata, and B/Victoria. Titers were expressed in terms of 1/dilution.
Geometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesDay 1 (pre-vaccination) and Day 22 (post-vaccination)GMTs of anti-influenza and anti-COVID-19 antibodies were measured using HAI assay for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata. GMTRs were calculated as the ratio of GMTs post-vaccination (on Day 22) and pre-vaccination (on Day 1) i.e., Day 22/Day 01.
Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)Day 1 (pre-vaccination)Anti-influenza and anti-COVID 19 antibodies were measured using HAI assay method for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata. Percentage of participants with HAI titers \>=10 (1/dilution) are reported in the outcome measure.
Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensDay 22 (post-vaccination)Anti-influenza and anti-COVID-19 antibodies were measured by HAI assay for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata. Seroconversion was defined as either a pre-vaccination HAI titer less than (\<)10 (1/dilution) and a post-vaccination titer \>=40 (1/dilution) or a pre-vaccination titer \>=10 (1/dilution) and a \>= four-fold increase in post-vaccination titer at Day 22.
Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)Day 1 (pre-vaccination)Anti-influenza and anti-COVID 19 antibodies were measured using HAI assay method for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata. Percentage of participants with HAI titers \>=40 (1/dilution) are reported in the outcome measure.
Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Anti-S Binding Immunoglobulin G (IgG) AntibodiesDay 1 (pre-vaccination)GMCs of Anti-S binding IgG antibodies were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and were measured in binding antibody units/milliliter (BAU/mL).
Geometric Mean Concentration Ratio (GMCR) of Anti-S Binding IgG AntibodiesDay 1 (pre-vaccination) and Day 22 (post-vaccination)GMCs of Anti-S binding IgG antibodies were assessed using ELISA method. GMCR was calculated as the ratio of GMC post-vaccination (on Day 22) and pre-vaccination (on Day 1) i.e., Day 22/Day 01.
Percentage of Participants With >=2-Fold and >=4-Fold Rise in Anti-S Binding IgG AntibodiesDay 22 (post-vaccination)Percentage of participants with \>=2-fold and \>=4-fold rise in Anti-S binding IgG antibodies at Day 22 (post-vaccination) are reported in this outcome measure. Percentage of participants with \>=2-fold rise are those for whom the computed value at Day 22 was \*2 compared to the computed value at Day 1 and percentage of participants with \>=4-fold rise are those for whom the computed value at Day 22 was \*4 compared to the computed value at Day 1.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The study was conducted at 6 sites in the United States. A total of 306 participants were enrolled between 16 July 2021 to 05 August 2021.

Pre-assignment details

A total of 296 participants were vaccinated in the study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine
Participants received an injection of 0.7 mL, fluzone HD quadrivalent influenza vaccine, co-administered with 0.5 mL COVID-19 vaccine, IM on Day 1.
100
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine
Participants received a single injection of 0.7 mL fluzone HD quadrivalent influenza vaccine, IM on Day 1.
101
Group 3: COVID-19 Vaccine
Participants received a single injection of 0.5 mL COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine, IM on Day 1.
105
Total306

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up010
Overall StudyProtocol Deviation010
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject1100

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicGroup 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGroup 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGroup 3: COVID-19 VaccineTotal
Age, Continuous71.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.76
71.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.16
72.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.89
71.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.93
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants4 Participants0 Participants5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants1 Participants2 Participants3 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants0 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
94 Participants95 Participants103 Participants292 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
55 Participants54 Participants63 Participants172 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
45 Participants47 Participants42 Participants134 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 1000 / 920 / 104
other
Total, other adverse events
94 / 10065 / 92100 / 104
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 1000 / 923 / 104

Outcome results

Primary

Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Anti-S Binding Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies

GMCs of Anti-S binding IgG antibodies were assessed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and were measured in binding antibody units/milliliter (BAU/mL).

Time frame: Day 1 (pre-vaccination)

Population: Analysis was performed on Immunogenicity analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Anti-S Binding Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies565 BAU/mL
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Anti-S Binding Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies462 BAU/mL
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Anti-S Binding Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies552 BAU/mL
Primary

Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Anti-S Binding Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies

GMCs of Anti-S binding IgG antibodies were assessed using ELISA method and were measured in BAU/mL.

Time frame: Day 22 (post-vaccination)

Population: Analysis was performed on Immunogenicity analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Anti-S Binding Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies7634 BAU/mL
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Anti-S Binding Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies395 BAU/mL
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Concentration (GMC) of Anti-S Binding Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Antibodies7904 BAU/mL
Primary

Geometric Mean Concentration Ratio (GMCR) of Anti-S Binding IgG Antibodies

GMCs of Anti-S binding IgG antibodies were assessed using ELISA method. GMCR was calculated as the ratio of GMC post-vaccination (on Day 22) and pre-vaccination (on Day 1) i.e., Day 22/Day 01.

Time frame: Day 1 (pre-vaccination) and Day 22 (post-vaccination)

Population: Analysis was performed on Immunogenicity analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Concentration Ratio (GMCR) of Anti-S Binding IgG Antibodies13.7 ratio
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Concentration Ratio (GMCR) of Anti-S Binding IgG Antibodies0.875 ratio
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Concentration Ratio (GMCR) of Anti-S Binding IgG Antibodies14.2 ratio
Primary

Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1

GMTs of anti-influenza and anti-COVID-19 antibodies were measured using hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Yamagata, and B/Victoria. Titers were expressed in terms of 1/dilution.

Time frame: Day 1 (pre-vaccination)

Population: Analysis was performed on Immunogenicity analysis set which included all randomized participants who received at least 1 dose of the study vaccine and analyzed according to the vaccine they actually received and study intervention group. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1A/H1N1: Pre-vaccination55.8 titers
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1A/H3N2: Pre-vaccination95.0 titers
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1B/Yamagata: Pre-vaccination221 titers
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1B/Victoria: Pre-vaccination163 titers
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1B/Victoria: Pre-vaccination155 titers
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1A/H1N1: Pre-vaccination45.5 titers
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1B/Yamagata: Pre-vaccination204 titers
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1A/H3N2: Pre-vaccination85.4 titers
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1B/Victoria: Pre-vaccination165 titers
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1A/H3N2: Pre-vaccination80.3 titers
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1B/Yamagata: Pre-vaccination203 titers
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 1A/H1N1: Pre-vaccination49.7 titers
Primary

Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22

GMTs of anti-influenza and anti-COVID-19 antibodies were measured using HAI assay for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Yamagata, and B/Victoria. Titers were expressed in terms of 1/dilution.

Time frame: Day 22 (post-vaccination)

Population: Analysis was performed on Immunogenicity analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22A/H1N1: Post-vaccination363 titers
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22A/H3N2: Post-vaccination286 titers
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22B/Yamagata: Post-vaccination429 titers
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22B/Victoria: Post-vaccination377 titers
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22B/Victoria: Post-vaccination390 titers
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22A/H1N1: Post-vaccination366 titers
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22B/Yamagata: Post-vaccination471 titers
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22A/H3N2: Post-vaccination315 titers
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22B/Victoria: Post-vaccination176 titers
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22A/H3N2: Post-vaccination76.5 titers
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22B/Yamagata: Post-vaccination198 titers
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies at Day 22A/H1N1: Post-vaccination41.2 titers
Primary

Geometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine Antibodies

GMTs of anti-influenza and anti-COVID-19 antibodies were measured using HAI assay for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata. GMTRs were calculated as the ratio of GMTs post-vaccination (on Day 22) and pre-vaccination (on Day 1) i.e., Day 22/Day 01.

Time frame: Day 1 (pre-vaccination) and Day 22 (post-vaccination)

Population: Analysis was performed on Immunogenicity analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesA/H1N16.35 ratio
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesA/H3N23.06 ratio
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesB/Yamagata1.94 ratio
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesB/Victoria2.27 ratio
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesB/Victoria2.44 ratio
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesA/H1N18.10 ratio
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesB/Yamagata2.27 ratio
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineGeometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesA/H3N23.54 ratio
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesB/Victoria1.05 ratio
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesA/H3N20.940 ratio
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesB/Yamagata0.983 ratio
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineGeometric Mean Titers Ratio (GMTR) of Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 Vaccine AntibodiesA/H1N10.868 ratio
Primary

Number of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An unsolicited AE was an observed AE that did not fulfill the conditions prelisted in the case report form (CRF) in terms of diagnosis and onset window post-vaccination. All participants were observed for 30 minutes after vaccination, and any unsolicited AEs that occurred during that time were recorded as immediate unsolicited AEs in the CRF. Reported AEs for each arm were presented as pre-specified in the study protocol.

Time frame: Within 30 minutes post vaccination

Population: Analysis was performed on SafAS which included all participants who had received the study vaccine(s) and were analyzed according to the vaccine they actually received and study intervention group.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)1 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)1 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Immediate Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)0 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)

A MAAE was a new onset or a worsening of a condition that prompted the participant or participant's parent/legally acceptable representative to seek unplanned medical advice at a physician's office or emergency department including medical advice seeking during the study visit or routine medical care. Reported AEs for each arm were presented as pre-specified in the study protocol.

Time frame: From Day 1 up to 6 months post-vaccination

Population: Analysis was performed on the SafAS population.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)10 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)6 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs)17 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESIs)

An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was an important medical event. AESIs was defined as one of scientific and medical concern specific to the sponsor's study intervention or program, for which ongoing monitoring and rapid communication by the investigator to the sponsor was done. Reported AEs for each arm were presented as pre-specified in the study protocol.

Time frame: From Day 1 up to 6 months post-vaccination

Population: Analysis was performed on the SafAS.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESIs)SAEs2 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESIs)AESIs1 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESIs)SAEs0 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESIs)AESIs0 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESIs)SAEs3 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESIs)AESIs1 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Solicited Injection Site Reactions

A solicited reaction (SR) was an expected adverse reaction (sign or symptom) observed and reported under the conditions (nature and onset) pre-listed in the protocol and CRF. Solicited injection site reactions included injection site pain, axillary swelling and tenderness, injection site erythema, injection site swelling, injection site induration, and injection site bruising. Reported AEs for each arm were presented as pre-specified in the study protocol.

Time frame: Within 7 days post-vaccination

Population: Analysis was performed on the SafAS. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsAxillary swelling2 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site swelling15 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site erythema22 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site pain82 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site bruising7 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site induration12 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsAxillary tenderness3 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site erythema10 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site pain54 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsAxillary swelling2 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsAxillary tenderness3 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site swelling6 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site induration3 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site bruising0 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site swelling27 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsAxillary swelling1 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site bruising4 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site induration22 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site erythema32 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsAxillary tenderness3 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Injection Site ReactionsInjection site pain92 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic Reactions

A SR was an expected adverse reaction (sign or symptom) observed and reported under the conditions (nature and onset) prelisted (i.e., solicited) in the protocol and CRF. Solicited systemic reactions included fever, headache, malaise, myalgia, arthralgia, shivering, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. Reported AEs for each arm were presented as pre-specified in the study protocol.

Time frame: Within 7 days post-vaccination

Population: Analysis was performed on the SafAS. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsMyalgia50 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsVomiting4 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsShivering32 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsArthralgia24 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsFever12 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsNausea32 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsMalaise46 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsHeadache52 Participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsFatigue62 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsArthralgia8 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsFever1 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsHeadache18 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsMalaise13 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsMyalgia20 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsShivering6 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsFatigue26 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsNausea5 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsVomiting3 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsMalaise59 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsFever12 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsFatigue73 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsHeadache55 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsVomiting1 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsArthralgia27 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsMyalgia64 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsNausea27 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Solicited Systemic ReactionsShivering22 Participants
Primary

Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An unsolicited AE was an observed AE that did not fulfill the conditions prelisted in the CRF in terms of diagnosis and/or onset window post-vaccination. Reported AEs for each arm were presented as pre-specified in the study protocol.

Time frame: Within 21 days post-vaccination

Population: Analysis was performed on the SafAS.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events17 Participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccineNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events11 Participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccineNumber of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events15 Participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus Antigens

Anti-influenza and anti-COVID-19 antibodies were measured by HAI assay for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata. Seroconversion was defined as either a pre-vaccination HAI titer less than (\<)10 (1/dilution) and a post-vaccination titer \>=40 (1/dilution) or a pre-vaccination titer \>=10 (1/dilution) and a \>= four-fold increase in post-vaccination titer at Day 22.

Time frame: Day 22 (post-vaccination)

Population: Analysis was performed on Immunogenicity analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensA/H3N243.8 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensB/Victoria30.2 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensA/H1N168.8 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensB/Yamagata17.7 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensB/Victoria24.4 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensA/H3N247.7 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensB/Yamagata20.9 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensA/H1N172.1 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensB/Yamagata1.0 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensA/H3N20.0 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensA/H1N10.0 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants Achieving Seroconversion Against Influenza and COVID-19 Virus AntigensB/Victoria1.0 percentage of participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants With >=2-Fold and >=4-Fold Rise in Anti-S Binding IgG Antibodies

Percentage of participants with \>=2-fold and \>=4-fold rise in Anti-S binding IgG antibodies at Day 22 (post-vaccination) are reported in this outcome measure. Percentage of participants with \>=2-fold rise are those for whom the computed value at Day 22 was \*2 compared to the computed value at Day 1 and percentage of participants with \>=4-fold rise are those for whom the computed value at Day 22 was \*4 compared to the computed value at Day 1.

Time frame: Day 22 (post-vaccination)

Population: Analysis was performed on immunogenicity analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With >=2-Fold and >=4-Fold Rise in Anti-S Binding IgG Antibodies>= 2-fold rise97.9 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With >=2-Fold and >=4-Fold Rise in Anti-S Binding IgG Antibodies>= 4-fold rise92.7 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With >=2-Fold and >=4-Fold Rise in Anti-S Binding IgG Antibodies>= 2-fold rise3.5 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With >=2-Fold and >=4-Fold Rise in Anti-S Binding IgG Antibodies>= 4-fold rise2.3 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With >=2-Fold and >=4-Fold Rise in Anti-S Binding IgG Antibodies>= 2-fold rise98.0 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With >=2-Fold and >=4-Fold Rise in Anti-S Binding IgG Antibodies>= 4-fold rise95.1 percentage of participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)

Anti-influenza and anti-COVID 19 antibodies were measured using HAI assay method for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata. Percentage of participants with HAI titers \>=40 (1/dilution) are reported in the outcome measure.

Time frame: Day 22 (post-vaccination)

Population: Analysis was performed on Immunogenicity analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)A/H1N1: Post-vaccination94.8 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)A/H3N2: Post-vaccination96.9 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)B/Yamagata: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)B/Victoria: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)B/Victoria: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)A/H1N1: Post-vaccination95.3 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)B/Yamagata: Post-vaccination98.8 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)A/H3N2: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)B/Victoria: Post-vaccination96.1 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)A/H3N2: Post-vaccination72.5 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)B/Yamagata: Post-vaccination96.1 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)A/H1N1: Post-vaccination53.9 percentage of participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)

Anti-influenza and anti-COVID 19 antibodies were measured using HAI assay method for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata. Percentage of participants with HAI titers \>=40 (1/dilution) are reported in the outcome measure.

Time frame: Day 1 (pre-vaccination)

Population: Analysis was performed on Immunogenicity analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)A/H1N1: Pre-vaccination65.7 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)A/H3N2: Pre-vaccination83.8 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)B/Yamagata: Pre-vaccination97.0 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)B/Victoria: Pre-vaccination99.0 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)B/Victoria: Pre-vaccination94.5 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)A/H1N1: Pre-vaccination56.0 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)B/Yamagata: Pre-vaccination90.1 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)A/H3N2: Pre-vaccination79.1 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)B/Victoria: Pre-vaccination95.0 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)A/H3N2: Pre-vaccination77.2 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)B/Yamagata: Pre-vaccination96.0 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers >=40 (1/Dilution)A/H1N1: Pre-vaccination59.4 percentage of participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)

Anti-influenza and anti-COVID 19 antibodies were measured using HAI assay method for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata. Percentage of participants with HAI titers \>=10 (1/dilution) are reported in the outcome measure.

Time frame: Day 22 (post-vaccination)

Population: Analysis was performed on Immunogenicity analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)A/H1N1: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)A/H3N2: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)B/Yamagata: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)B/Victoria: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)B/Victoria: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)A/H1N1: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)B/Yamagata: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)A/H3N2: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)B/Victoria: Post-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)A/H3N2: Post-vaccination99.0 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)B/Yamagata: Post-vaccination99.0 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)A/H1N1: Post-vaccination91.2 percentage of participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)

Anti-influenza and anti-COVID 19 antibodies were measured using HAI assay method for 4 influenza virus strains: A/H1N1, A/H3N2, B/Victoria, and B/Yamagata. Percentage of participants with HAI titers \>=10 (1/dilution) are reported in the outcome measure.

Time frame: Day 1 (pre-vaccination)

Population: Analysis was performed on Immunogenicity analysis set. Here, 'overall number of participants analyzed' = participants with available data for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)A/H1N1: Pre-vaccination97.0 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)A/H3N2: Pre-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)B/Yamagata: Pre-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 1: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)B/Victoria: Pre-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)B/Victoria: Pre-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)A/H1N1: Pre-vaccination94.5 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)B/Yamagata: Pre-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 2: Fluzone HD Quadrivalent Influenza VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)A/H3N2: Pre-vaccination98.9 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)B/Victoria: Pre-vaccination100 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)A/H3N2: Pre-vaccination99.0 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)B/Yamagata: Pre-vaccination99.0 percentage of participants
Group 3: COVID-19 VaccinePercentage of Participants With Antibody Titers Greater Than or Equal to (>=)10 (1/Dilution)A/H1N1: Pre-vaccination91.1 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 19, 2026