Echocardiography, Transesophageal, Pacemaker Complication, Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency
Conditions
Brief summary
Registry for patients undergoing pacemaker/ICD implantation including a transtricuspid lead with and without intraprocedural transesophageal echocardiography to evaluate risk factors for lead induced tricuspid regurgitation.
Detailed description
Lead induced tricuspid regurgitation is a common finding after pacemaker/ICD Implantation. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) might be used to guide lead implantations in order to prevent tricuspid regurgitation. In this registry, patients undergoing pacemaker/ICD implantation including a transtricuspid lead are enrolled. While in most patients lead implantation is guided by fluroscopy, in some patients lead implantation is guided by TEE in addition to fluroscopy. Aims of this registry: Evaluation of * Incidence of lead induced tricuspid regurgitation * Mortality and morbidity of lead induced tricuspid regurgitation * Identification of risk factors for lead induced tricuspid regurgitation * Influence of the lead position within the tricuspid valve on the incidence of lead induced tricuspid regurgitation * Prevention of lead induced tricuspid regurgitation by TEE-guided lead implantation
Interventions
In patients undergoing lead implantation including transesophageal echocardiography for clinical reasons (e.g. intraprocedural cardioversion), echocardiography was also used for guidance of lead implantation to reduce lead-leaflet interactions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* indication for pacemaker/ICD implantation including a transtricuspid lead according to guidelines
Exclusion criteria
* pre-existing RV lead * pre-existing TR \>2
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Increase of tricuspid regurgitation by at least one grade (on a scale from 0-4) | 2 - 7 days post-implant (at hospital discharge) | Lead induced tricuspid regurgitation measured by transthoracic echocardiography |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Dose-are product | Intraprocedural | Dose-are product applied during lead implantation |
| Lead revisions | 30 days | Incidence of acute lead revisions within 30 days |
| Increase of tricuspid regurgitation by at least one grade (on a scale from 0-4) | 3 months | Lead induced tricuspid regurgitation measured by transthoracic echocardiography |
Countries
Germany