Amputation, Hyperhidrosis
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a Prospective, Double Blinded, Placebo Controlled, Randomized, Cross-over trial using Qbrexza Cloths to treat hyperhidrosis of amputation sites. There is a 2 week screening period where patients will use an activity monitor to establish baseline activity level, then patients will be randomized to receive either Qbrexza cloths or placebo for 4 weeks, then a 2 week washout, and then a 4-week cross-over treatment period.
Detailed description
BACKGROUND: Approximately 1 in 190 people in the United States have experienced a limb amputation. Of these patients with amputations, over sixty percent suffer from hyperhidrosis at the amputation site. Amputation site hyperhidrosis interferes with these patients' daily activities as well as their ability to engage in vigorous activity beneficial to their overall health. In fact, amputees identified heat and sweating as what reduces their quality of life more than any other problem, even pain. Despite the significant impact hyperhidrosis has on amputees' quality of life and ability to stay physically active, there are no self-administered, non-invasive, well-tolerated treatments for amputation site hyperhidrosis. Botulinum toxin injections are an available treatment option for focal hyperhidrosis. However, the large surface area covered by the prosthetic and prosthetic sleeve often necessitates very large volumes of botulinum toxin for effective treatment at amputation sites. This is costly, making it difficult to be able to treat the entire affected area. Botulinum toxin also requires office visits and repeat treatments every 4-6 months. Glycopyrronium cloths are a unique treatment possibility, because they can easily be used over a large body surface area and can easily be self-administered at home. At this time, glycopyrronium cloths are only FDA approved for use in the axillae. There are two primary differences between the use of these cloths at amputation sites and axillae: 1) the amputation site is occluded during daytime hours by the prosthetic and 2) the area treated for amputation-site hyperhidrosis (the entire area covered by the prosthetic sleeve) is typically a much larger surface area than the axillae. These factors could significantly increase systemic absorption of glycopyrronium and cause systemic side effects. In order to minimize these effects, the medication will be applied at night, when the site is not occluded. Frequent visits with the investigator will also encourage early reporting of symptoms which could be the result of systemic side effects associated with use on a larger surface area. Patient reported outcomes will be used to determine effectiveness. This is a Prospective, Double Blinded, Placebo Controlled, Randomized, Cross-over trial. Participants will be randomized, using a 1:1 ratio, to one of 2 arms: * Arm #1: At Baseline participants will receive active treatment for 4 weeks, completing a 1 week wash out period and then concluding with 4 weeks of placebo treatment * Arm #2: At baseline participants will receive placebo for 4 weeks, completing a 1 week washout period and then concluding with active treatment for 4 weeks. Primary Objective 1. Determine if daily use of glycopyrronium cloths applied to the amputation site decreases hyperhidrosis severity and improved fit and function of the prosthetic as measured by patient reported outcome measures. Primary Endpoints 1\. Determine the change in ASDD-m Impact scores between the end of the treatment and placebo periods.
Interventions
Qbrexza is an anticholinergic indicated for topical treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis in adults and pediatric patients 9 years of age and older
Placebo for this study are cloths that look like the qbrexza cloths but do not have any active ingredient.
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Participants and investigators in the trial will be blinded.
Intervention model description
This is a Prospective, Double Blinded, Placebo Controlled, Randomized, Cross-over trial.
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. History of limb amputation with limb-amputation surgery at least 6 months ago 2. Have a prosthetic device 4\. HDSS of 3 or greater (at screening) 5. ASDD-m Item 2 severity score \>= 4 (at screening) 6. PFFQ score \>= 4 (at screening)
Exclusion criteria
1. Open sores or wounds on residual limb (at screening and baseline) 2. Known sensitivity to glycopyrronium tosylate or other component of Qbrexza 3. Pregnant or lactating. 4. Use of botulinum toxin within 1 year of the baseline visit 5. Use of topical aluminum chloride within 1 month of the baseline visit 6. Any significant concurrent condition that could adversely affect the patient's participation and/or the assessment of the safety and efficacy in the study in the opinion of the investigator
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ASDD-m Sweat Severity Score | 4 weeks | ASDD-m is a questionnaire for axillary hyperhidrosis measuring for presence, severity, impact and bothersomeness of the patient's sweating. Question #1 is "Rate the Sweating at its worst" that a patient rates from 0-10 (0 meaning no sweating at all, and 10 meaning worst possible sweating). This single score was used from the number of responses listed below while patient was on active drug, and while they were on placebo. Patients completed this questionnaire daily throughout the study (4 weeks of glycopyrronium cloths, 1 week of washout, and 4 weeks of placebo). Therefore, each patient could have up to 28 entries, however, some patients ended the study early, and some missed a few surveys. |
Countries
United States
Contacts
University of Utah
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | — |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 7 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 43.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.1 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 2 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 7 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 13 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 13 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 2 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 6 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 13 | 0 / 13 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 5 / 13 | 3 / 13 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 13 | 0 / 13 |