Deep Vein Thrombosis
Conditions
Brief summary
If deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is suspected among patients who have symptoms such as pain or swelling of the lower extremities, duplex ultrasound of the lower limb is the first-line imaging modality to diagnose DVT. However, duplex ultrasound is time consuming, requires patient transport to a diagnostic imaging facility. In recent years, abbereviated bedside ultrasound technique has been accepted by emergency physician to diagnose the presence of DVT. Several studies have proven that the accuracy of this abbreviated bedsude ultrasound for assessing the presence of deep vein thrombosis is not inferior to experts, but how much ultrasound experience is required to obtain the accuracy that does not inferior to experts has yet to be studied. The aim of this study is to identify how much learning by emergency physicians is needed to obtain the accuracy of the lower extremity ultrasound examination comparable to that of experts.
Detailed description
If deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is suspected among patients who have symptoms such as pain or swelling of the lower extremities, duplex ultrasound of the lower limb is the first-line imaging modality to diagnose DVT. However, duplex ultrasound is time consuming, requires patient transport to a diagnostic imaging facility, and the immediate availability of a trained radiologist or other vascular physician to provide a result since most physicians are unable to interpret such imaging. In recent years, abbereviated bedside ultrasound technique has been accepted by emergency physician to diagnose the presence of DVT. Compression is applied to assess the presence of thrombus and collapsibility only in three regions - iliofemoral junction, superficial femoral vein, popliteal vein. Several studies have proven that the accuracy of this abbreviated bedsude ultrasound for assessing the presence of deep vein thrombosis is not inferior to experts, but how much ultrasound experience is required to obtain the accuracy that does not inferior to experts has yet to be studied. The aim of this study is to identify how much learning by emergency physicians is needed to obtain the accuracy of the lower extremity ultrasound examination comparable to that of experts.
Interventions
PROCEDUREbedside ultrasound performed group
If deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is suspected among patients who visit the emergency department, an emergency physician performs bedside ultrasound of lower extremities to the patients agreed to participate in this study. The patients also are examined duplex ultrasound by radiologist.
Sponsors
Samsung Medical Center
Study design
Observational model
CASE_ONLY
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Inclusion criteria
* Patients 18 years of age or older * Among patients who visited the emergency department with symptoms related to lower extremities (e.g. lower extremity pain, swelling of the lower extremities, numbness of the lower extremities, redness of the lower extremities), the clinician judges that an ultrasonography of the lower extremity is necessary based on the medical history, physical examination, and blood test results. * (or) Patients who need additional ultrasound of the lower extremity vein to check for deep vein thrombosis due to the detection of a pulmonary thromboembolism in an emergency department
Exclusion criteria
* Do not agree to participate in the study * Patients who refuse ultrasound of the lower extremities by an emergency physician or radiologist * Patients who have already performed an ultrasound of the lower extremities at another hospital and have been diagnosed with DVT * Patients with a history of chronic deep vein thrombosis * Patients with hemodynamic instability to refer to diagnostic imaging facility for duplex exam
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The number of ultrasound exams | through study completion, an average of 1 year | The number of ultrasound exams required until the bedside ultrasound of the lower extremities performed by an emergency physician has adequate proficiency. |
Countries
South Korea
Contacts
Primary ContactHee Yoon, Professor
Backup ContactSooyeon Kang, fellow
Outcome results
None listed