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Generic Testing of Antigen Tests for COVID-19 in Denmark

Agreement of Antigen Tests on Oral Pharyngeal Swabs or Less Invasive Testing With PCR, for Detecting SARS-CoV-2 in Adults: A Prospective Nationwide Observational Study

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04913116
Enrollment
4000
Registered
2021-06-04
Start date
2021-01-18
Completion date
2021-09-09
Last updated
2022-01-26

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

COVID-19 Testing, SARS-CoV2 Infection

Keywords

antigen test, RT-PCR, Prospective samples, Retrospective samples

Brief summary

To evaluate the analytical and clinical sensitivity and specificity of antigen tests performed as oropharyngeal swabs, outer nasal swabs, saliva swabs or breath tests including self-tests for SARS-CoV-2 towards standard RT-PCR testing. For each test 200 SARS-CoV-2 positive and 200 SARS-CoV-2 negative individuals previously defined by RT-PCR are tested. When tested an additional RT-PCR test is performed to verify status. Analytical sensitivity and specificity is determined on 210 SARS-CoV-2 positive samples with known Cq and 100 SARS-CoV-2 negative samples. 30 companies with a total of 55 tests participate in this nationwide study.

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTComparison of antigen tests with RT-PCR as reference method

Antigen tests are performed locally including sampling from multiple anatomical testing sites. A reference oropharyngeal swab is always send for RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 at DTU to verify the status of the patient. RT-PCR samples from other anatomical test locations may be included.

Sponsors

Aalborg University Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Herlev and Gentofte Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Odense University Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Aarhus University Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
CollaboratorOTHER
Slagelse Hospital
CollaboratorOTHER
Esbjerg Hospital - University Hospital of Southern Denmark
CollaboratorOTHER
Sygehus Lillebaelt
CollaboratorOTHER
Statens Serum Institut
CollaboratorOTHER
Hvidovre University Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
OTHER
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Age 18 years or over, * Capacity to give informed, written consent * Be able to cooperate to the additional testing.

Exclusion criteria

* Individuals not fulfilling the inclusion criteria * Declining additional oropharyngeal, nasal or saliva swabs.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Clinical sensitivity and specificity of each antigen test compared to RT-PCR test result.Up to 3 days after first initial positive COVI-19 RT-PCR testPerformance is compared for each antigen test in relation to oropharyngeal RT-PCR samples collected simultaneously
Analytical sensitivity and specificity of each antigen test on retrospectively collected SARS-CoV-2 positive and negative samples.2 monthsSARS-CoV-2 positive samples are stratified into subgroups according to Cq by RT-PCR and frozen samples in universal transport medium is tested on each antigen test.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Clinical sensitivity compared to RT-PCR result with the later stratified into low, intermediate and high CqUp to 3 days after first initial positive COVI-19 RT-PCR testPerformance of each antigen test in relation to the cycle of quantification Cq by RT-PCR stratified into low (Cq \<25), intermediate (Cq 25-35) and High (Cq \>35).
Agreement between oropharyngeal swabs and tests from other anatomical test locations by RT-PCR.Up to 3 days after first initial positive COVI-19 RT-PCR test.Antigen an RT-PCR tests are performed from multiple anatomical sampling sites on each teste individual.

Countries

Denmark

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 12, 2026