Osteoarthritis, Knee
Conditions
Keywords
total knee arthroplasty, robotic surgery, alignment, inverse kinematic alignment, mechanical alignment, gait analysis, performance testing
Brief summary
Postoperative function and patient satisfaction are becoming increasingly relevant in patients after knee arthroplasty surgery. Despite adequate preoperative planning, improved surgical techniques and rehabilitation protocols, only 75%-85% of patients seems satisfied after TKA procedurs. Implant positioning and component alignment are determining factors in patient outcome. Currently, different alignment strategies in TKA surgery are used such as Mechanical Alignment (MA) and Kinematical Alignment (KA). Recently, a new and individualized alignment strategy (inverse Kinematic Alignment/iKA) was introduced. Preliminary 1-year results of iKA are promising, however, clinical and functional outcome on the medium and longterm should be investigated. This project aims to compare patients with iKA TKA with MA TKA on clinical, functional and biomechanical outcomes.
Interventions
Robotically Assisted Total Knee Arthroplasty with a particular alignment strategy
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Written informed consent must be obtained prior to any screening procedures 2. Received a primary total knee replacement (incl. patella) robotically-assisted 3. Male or female 4. Age between 50 and 80 5. Able to walk independently
Exclusion criteria
1. Revision surgery 2. Patient with a history of neurological, psychiatric or neurodegenerative disease 3. Any disorder, which in the investigator's opinion might jeopardise participant's safety or compliance with the protocol. 4. Other musculoskeletal lesions that may affect the gait pattern
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Gait Analysis - walking speed - faster is better | 2 year | Spatio Temporal Parameters are captured with infra-red camera during gait: velocity |
| Performance Testing - step-up step-down speed - faster is better | 2 year | Spatio Temporal Parameters are captured with infra-red camera during functional movements: velocity |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Reported Outcome Measures - Oxford Knee Score (OKS): maximum score (best) is 48/48; worst score is 0/48 | baseline - 1 year - 2 year | Questionnaire - Oxford Knee Score |
Countries
Belgium