COVID-19 Respiratory Infection, Diaphragm Injury, Noninvasive Ventlation
Conditions
Brief summary
The present investigation aims to assess the diaphragmatic thickening fraction, reflecting the diaphragmatic activity, during supine (baseline) and at 1 hour following prone position in patients assisted through non invasive ventilation due to hypoxemic acute respiratory failure related to COVID-19. Also, the impact of lung aeration and comfort were ascertained in the same setting
Detailed description
Primary aim is to asses the effects of body position on diaphragmatic thickening fraction (primary aim) and lung aeration and vital sign (secondary aims) in patents assisted via noninvasive ventilation (NIV) for hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (hARF) associated to COVID-19. All adult patients, admitted for hARF due to COVID-19 and requiring NIV were enrolled. Diaphragmatic thickening fraction, lung aeration assessed through ultrasound, comfort, and grade of sedation-agitation as well as vital signs, i.e., peripheral oxygen saturation, blood pressure, and breathing pattern were monitored during noninvasive ventilation in supine and after 1 hour following the switch to prone position.
Interventions
Patients were assisted in NIV in supine position that was switched in prone position for clinical purpouse
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* COVID-19 infection, * Age \> 18 years, * NIV application, * ICU admission
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy, * All the conditions contraindicating prone position and NIV
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Diaphragmatic thickening fraction | At baseline, in supine position | The fraction of diaphragmatic thickness variations during respiratory cycle |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Lung aeration | At baseline, in supine position | Lung aeration assessed through sonography |
| Peripheral oxygen saturation | At baseline, in supine position | Reflects the grade of peripheral oxygenation |
Countries
Italy