Microbial Colonization
Conditions
Brief summary
To design and understand the mechanism of action of different combinations of nutraceuticals coupling bacteria, fibers and polyphenols, which can act on the 4 pillars simultaneously via an innovative ex-vivo model approach coupled with functional and quantitative metagenomics.
Detailed description
The objective of the study is to collect fresh stools from 4 healthy volunteers, in order to study the mechanism of action of probiotic strains, polyphenols and fibers, alone or in combinations. These fresh stools will be cultured in vitro in fermenters, and the samples taken at different culture times will be analyzed in terms of microbial composition (shotgun metagenomic analysis) and their cellular activity (functional metagenomic analysis).
Interventions
Fresh stools will be cultured in vitro in fermenters with adjunction of probiotic strains
Fresh stools will be cultured in vitro in fermenters with adjunction of polyphenols
Fresh stools will be cultured in vitro in fermenters with adjunction of fibers
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Person with a low fiber diet (\<17g / day).
Exclusion criteria
* Taking antibiotics and / or transit modulators in the 3 months preceding the sample; * Colonoscopy in the last 3 months; * Person under legal protection measure (curators, tutors, etc.).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Bacterial growth | Day 1 to Day 15 | Change about the bacterial growth after 15 days of incubation |
| PH evolution | Day 1 to Day 15 | Change about the PH evolution after 15 days of incubation |
| Quantity of Co2 production | Day 1 to Day 15 | Change about the quantity of Co2 production after 15 days of incubation |