Blood Pressure, Perioperative Hypotension, Postinduction Hypotension
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a randomized trial (1) investigating whether continuous invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring using an arterial catheter reduces the area under a mean arterial pressure (MAP) of 65 mmHg within the first 15 minutes of anesthetic induction compared to intermittent arterial blood pressure monitoring using oscillometry in patients having major surgery under general anesthesia; and (2) investigating the effect of continuous invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring using an arterial catheter on cardiac output, stroke volume, and heart rate within the first 15 minutes of anesthetic induction compared to intermittent blood pressure monitoring using upper-arm cuff oscillometry in patients having major surgery under general anesthesia.
Detailed description
not provided
Interventions
Continuous invasive blood pressure monitoring using an arterial catheter
Intermittent non-invasive blood pressure monitoring using upper-arm cuff oscillometry
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Patients... * at least 18 years of age * scheduled for elective major surgery under general anesthesia that requires continuous invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring using a radial arterial catheter for clinical indications not related to the study
Exclusion criteria
* Clinical indication to insert the arterial catheter before anesthetic induction (awake arterial catheter; this is usually the case in patients with severe cardiovascular diseases, such as heart failure or left ventricular assist device) * emergency surgery * American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification V or VI * need for femoral artery catheterization * heart rhythms other than sinus rhythm.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Area under a MAP of 65 mmHg within the first 15 minutes of anesthetic induction between the intervention and the control group. | during the induction period |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Effect of continuous invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring on cardiac output within the first 15 minutes of anesthetic induction between the intervention and the control group. | during the induction period |
| Effect of continuous invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring on stroke volume within the first 15 minutes of anesthetic induction between the intervention and the control group. | during the induction period |
| Effect of continuous invasive arterial blood pressure monitoring on heart rate within the first 15 minutes of anesthetic induction between the intervention and the control group. | during the induction period |
Countries
Germany