Family Dynamics
Conditions
Keywords
Dialogical family guidance, family health, neurodevelopmental disorders
Brief summary
Previous studies have highlighted the need to offer targeted effective interventions to strengthen the wellbeing of all family members in families with children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). Interventions for this target group requires development and research. A new family intervention, Dialogical Family Guidance (DFG) was tested in this study. All families received DFG intervention ( 6 meetings ).
Detailed description
Previous studies have highlighted the need to offer targeted effective interventions to strengthen the wellbeing of all family members in families with children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). Interventions for this target group requires development and research. A new family intervention, Dialogical Family Guidance (DFG) was tested in this study. Fifty families of children with NDD were randomized into two intervention groups. Intervention group I were delivered DFG immediately, and Intervention group II were delivered DFG after three months. Family functionality, health and support (FAFHES), SDQ and the 5-15-questionnaire and DFG parent questionnaires were used to collect data at baseline, after three and six months. Fifty families were invited to the study. Thirty-four families completed the study. A comparison were made between Intervention group I and II.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALDFG
Sponsors
Diana Cavonius-Rintahaka
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Subject)
Masking description
Intervention group I were delivered DFG immediately, and Intervention group II were delivered DFG after three months.
Intervention model description
Intervention group I were delivered DFG immediately and Intervention group II were delivered DFG after three months.
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
5 Years to 16 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* clinical neurodevelopmental disorder diagnosis (eg ADHD, ASD, tics, language disorders) * the child is aged between 4-16 years * parent have adequate Finnish language skills * parents are biological parents or step-parents of the child
Exclusion criteria
* the child is under 4 or over 16 years old * parents do not have adequate Finnish language skills
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The Family Function, Health and Social Support - scale (FAFHES) | Baseline measure before DFG family intervention starts | The FAFHES questionnaire contains three sections; family functionality (19 items), family health (23 items), and family support provided by professionals (21 items). All the items are measured on a Likert scale ranging from 1-6 (I disagree totally, I disagree, I disagree somewhat, I agree somewhat, I agree, I agree totally). Family functionality, family health and family support were seen as poor if the median was 1.00-2.7, moderate if it was 2.8-4.5, and good if it was 4.6-6.0.45. Parent questionnaire. 1=I totally disagree.....6=I absolutely agree. Higher scores mean worse outcome. |
| The Family Function, Health and Social Support Scale (FAFHES) | 3 months after baseline measure, when intervention is finished. Change is being assessed. | The FAFHES questionnaire contains three sections; family functionality (19 items), family health (23 items), and family support provided by professionals (21 items). All the items are measured on a Likert scale ranging from 1-6 (I disagree totally, I disagree, I disagree somewhat, I agree somewhat, I agree, I agree totally). Family functionality, family health and family support were seen as poor if the median was 1.00-2.7, moderate if it was 2.8-4.5, and good if it was 4.6-6.0.45. Parent questionnaire. 1=I totally disagree.....6=I absolutely agree. Higher scores mean worse outcome. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The Dialogical Family Guidance (DFG) - questionnaire | 3 months after baseline measure, when intervention is finished. | The DFG-questionnaire was developed for this study to obtain information and parents' experiences about the DFG family intervention. The questionnaire include 14 items. Questions about the content and recommendation of DFG sessions were for example: Did you get practical tips for daily life? (1= yes absolutely….5=not at all) and Would you recommend DFG to other parents? (1=yes absolutely….4=no). The following semi-structured open-ended question was included in the DFG-questionnaire: Could you describe your experiences, comments or/and ideas about how to improve DFG? Parents filled the questionnaire after completing the DFG process (six meetings). Most questions were opinions about DFG, but when questions about Did you get help from DFG? 1=very much.... 5=not at all |
| The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) | Baseline measure before DFG family intervention starts | SDQ measures the changes in child's behavior. 25 items with 3-point likert scale; Not true (0)- Somewhat true (1) - Certainly true (2). Parent questionnaire. Higher scores mean worse outcome considering the child with neurodevelopmental disorder.Highest scores 50 - lowest 0. Total score16-40 = high risk for abnormalities. |
| Parent Questionnaire for Evaluation of Development and Behaviour in 5-15-year old Children, 5-15 (FTF, Five - to - Fifteen) | Baseline measure before DFG family intervention starts | Parent Questionnaire for evaluation of development and behaviour in 5-15-year old children. 181 items. Three point likert scale; Not true (0) - Somewhat true (1)- Certainly true (2). Higher scores mean worse outcome considering the child. 0-13 scores normal and 17-40 scores mean abnormal result/abnormal |
Outcome results
None listed