Antithrombin III Deficiency, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Complication
Conditions
Keywords
Antithrombin III, ECMO
Brief summary
There are publications showing a decrease in Antithrombin III levels of continuous flow and routine heparin therapy in adult patients undergoing Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) however, there is not enough data. One of the multifactorial causes affecting bleeding / thrombosis complications and ACT levels may be acquired Antithrombin III deficiency. The Antithrombin III activity test results from the patients to be included in the study during the study will be recorded immediately after ECMO run, at the 24th hour before the heparin infusion start and at the 48th, 72nd and 96th hours following the follow-up. The results will be analyzed to figure out a relationship between decreasing Antithrombin 3 values and thrombotic events.
Detailed description
ECMO is applied in patients with acute severe heart or lung failure. The treatment protocol of patients undergoing ECMO is carefully arranged against the risk of bleeding / thrombosis. According to the general protocol, heparin infusion therapy is started at the 24th hour after ECMO application. The risk of bleeding / thrombosis is avoided by adjusting the heparin infusion dose with Activated Clotting Time (ACT) control. However, over time, thrombocytopenia and fluctuations in ACT level are observed in patients. It may be necessary to increase the dose of heparin given during the prolonged period. One of the multifactorial causes affecting bleeding / thrombosis complications and ACT levels may be acquired Antithrombin III deficiency. There are publications reporting a decrease in Antithrombin III levels of continuous flow and routine heparin therapy in adult patients undergoing ECMO; however, there is not enough data. The Antithrombin III activity test results from the patients to be included in the study during the study will be recorded immediately after ECMO run, at the 24th hour before the heparin infusion start and at the 48th, 72nd and 96th hours following the follow-up. The results will be analyzed to figure out a relationship between decreasing Antithrombin 3 values and thrombotic events.
Interventions
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTAntithrombin III
Antithrombin III deficiency causes thrombosis. Is thrombosis in ECMO patients related to Antithrombin III deficiency? Groups with and without thrombosis will be separated and whether it is related to Antithrombin III deficiency will be evaluated.
Sponsors
Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Being over the age of 18 * Patients with ECMO run for 3 days or more (to be able to determine at least 3 antithrombin 3 levels)
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with ECMO run less than 3 days
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Antithrombin 3 activity level | 5 days | Antithrombin 3 activity test levels will be checked in the first 5 days after ecmo application. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Thrombosis and Bleeding Events | 1 week | Thrombotic or bleeding complications occurring during ECMO run |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed