Parkinson Disease
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim is to establish adequate and suitable protocols for PD patients and to determine the WB-EMS effects on muscle strength, balance, walking, cognitive functions,neurotrophic factors and alpha-synuclein. Thirty-six PD patients, aged from 50 to 80 years, will be recruited and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (EGs and EGc) and one control group (CG), in order to perform dynamic movements with WB-EMS. EGs will undergo to 12-20 minutes of progressive supervised WB-EMS (4 sec. 85 HZ and 4 sec. rests) combined to light dynamic movements, two-time per week for 12/24 weeks. EGe will undergo to 12-20 minutes of progressive supervised WB-EMS 7 Hz) combined with cardiovascular training with rowing machine. CG will not perform any type of physical activity. Pre and post intervention assessment will be carried out on the following areas: physical assessment, neurocognitive, neurotrophic factors and alpha-synuclein assesments. A 3 months follow-up will be performed.
Interventions
Bodyweight exercise training combined with WB-EMS (2 times/week) with a 85Hz electrical impulse
Cardiovascular training , using the rowing machine, combined with WB-EMS (2 times/week) with a 7Hz electrical impulse
No physical activity
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age from 50 to 80 years old * clinical diagnosis of parkinson's disease from 1 to 3 of Hoehn and Yahr Scale * no partecipation to other physical activity program
Exclusion criteria
* MMSE values \< 24 * inability to walk 6 minutes without assistance * use of medications and other things that may affect cognitive and motor functions * presence of contraindications in the use of WB-EMS
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| UPPER LIMB STRENGHT CHANGE | 14 Weeks | HAND GRIP TEST |
| LOWER BODY FLEXIBILITY | 14 Weeks | CHAIR SIT AND REACH TEST |
| BALANCE AND STABILITY TEST CHANGE | 14 Weeks | TINETTI BALANCE AND GAIT EVALUATION TEST |
| NUMBER OF ERRORS CHANGE | 14 Weeks | STROOP TEST; |
| NEUROTROPHIC FACTORS CHANGE | 14 Weeks | BLOOD DRAW |
| ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN CHANGE | 14 Weeks | BLOOD DRAW |
| REPETITIONS NUMBER CHANGE | 14 Weeks | 30S ARM CURL TEST |
| TIME(S) CHANGE | 14 Weeks | SODA POP TEST ; |
| DISTANCE (M) CHANGE | 14 Weeks | 6 MINUTE WALKING TEST |
Countries
Italy