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Study of Resistance to Thyroid Hormone After Long-term Exposure in People With Thyroid Cancer

Evaluation of The Development of Central Resistance to Thyroid Hormone After Prolonged Exposure to Excess Thyroid Hormone in Thyroid Cancer Patients

Status
Withdrawn
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT04868045
Enrollment
0
Registered
2021-04-30
Start date
2021-04-27
Completion date
2023-02-15
Last updated
2023-02-21

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Thyroid Cancer

Keywords

Thyrotropin Releasing Hormone (TRH), 20-079

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to find out whether people who have had thyroid cancer develop resistance to treatment with thyroid hormones after having received high doses of thyroid drugs for many years.

Interventions

TRH administration will be given as a 200-mcg single IV bolus on Day 1 and Day 5.

DRUGlevothyroxine

Patients maintenance dose of levothyroxine will be taken throughout the study. On Day 1 and Day 5, the levothyroxine will be taken after the TRH test is complete. On Days 2- 4, the levothyroxine will be taken in the morning.

OTHERHypothyroidism QOL questionnaire

Administer standardized Hypothyroidism QOL questionnaire.

Sponsors

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

This is a prospective, single center, pilot study of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis in adult patients with thyroid cancer.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Age 18 or older * Due to a diagnosis of thyroid cancer, patient underwent a total thyroidectomy based on pathology. * No evidence of active disease based on routine surveillance testing showing no suspicious findings on neck ultrasound and low thyroglobulin levels (≤1.0 ng/ml) with negative thyroglobulin antibodies within one year of study enrollment. For the study patients, this response can be evaluated after five years of TSH suppression. For control subjects, this response can be evaluated after two years of surveillance. * Two groups: * 8 patients with a history of thyroid hormone suppression (TSH\<0.5 mU/L) for at least 5 years * 8 patients with no history of TSH suppression * Normal TSH level based on the laboratory reference range for at least 6 months at the time of study enrollment. * Blood pressure range of \>90/60 and \<180/100. Patients may be included in the study if blood pressure has been treated with medication and normalized.

Exclusion criteria

* Patient reported history of symptomatic heart disease including unstable angina or NYHA stage III or IV heart failure. * Patient reported history of one of the following cardiac arrhythmias: atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or ventricular tachycardia. * Patient reported history of uncontrolled hypotension (\<90/60) or hypertension (\>180/100). * History of renal dysfunction with creatinine more than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal based on recent laboratory testing * Known hypersensitivity to the drug * Pregnant or breast feeding * Prior history of seizures or brain damage * Patients on chronic therapy with levodopa * Patients on therapeutic doses of acetylsalicylic acid (2 - 3.6 gm/day) * Patients with conditions that result in disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis (i.e. hypophysectomy, hypopituitarism, pituitary tumor/surgery, head irradiation, or head trauma).

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
change in peak TSH levelsday 5in response to TRH stimulation between day 1 (baseline) and day 5 after three days of high dose LT3 treatment.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026