Airway Management, Personal Protective Equipment
Conditions
Brief summary
Covid-19 disease has caused a worldwide pandemic. However, it was necessary to reduce the transmission of the disease as much as possible. The highest risk of transmission is airway management. Medical personnel responsible for airway management are at the greatest risk. One of the most important ways to protect anesthetists from contamination is to use PPE. But, it should be considered that there is some disadvantage about using PPE. The investigators aimed to evaluate the effects of the use of personal protective equipment and standard uniform during airway management.
Detailed description
Objective: The investigators aimed to compare the effects of the use of personal protective equipment and standard uniform during airway management using direct laryngoscope, GlideScope video laryngoscope, C-Mac video laryngoscope, I-gel laryngeal mask airway , ProSeal laryngeal mask airway and Frova intubation catheter on the manikin that created both difficult airway and normal airway conditions in the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation at the Derince Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences. Materials and Methods: The study will carry out with 24 participants in Health Sciences University Kocaeli Derince Health Education and Research Center. In the study, a simulation manikin will use to evaluate the effect of personal protective equipment use on airway management. Anesthesia technicians, anesthesia residents and specialists will include as participants. As demographic data, the clinical positions of the participants, their experiences with each airway method and the use of personal protective equipment, age, gender, height and weight information will be recorded. Each procedure will be explained to the participants by an anesthesiology specialist and a resident. Then the participants perform their procedure first with standard uniform and then by wearing personal protective equipment. Endotracheal intubation with direct laryngoscope, GlideScope video laryngoscope, C-Mac video laryngoscope and Frova intubation catheter followed by I-gel and ProSeal laryngeal mask airway will be used, respectively. Each procedure will be carried out by creating normal and difficult airway conditions, respectively. Time, number of attempts and presence of optimization maneuver will be recorded for each procedure. Modified CLS (Cormack Lehane Score) and POGO (Percentage Of Glottic Opening) scores will be also recorded during intubation procedures. Each participant will be asked to give a score between 1 and 100 using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in order to evaluate the difficulty of intervention after each procedure subjectively and it will be recorded. Finally, the other subjective effects of personal protective equipment using on participants (such as sweating, feeling of warmth) will be asked.
Interventions
DEVICEendotracheal intubation and laringeal mask airway insertion
endotracheal intubation and laringeal mask airway insertion on the airway manikin with different devices
Sponsors
Kezban Aydan Okuyucu
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Being an anesthesiology resident, specialist or nurse
Exclusion criteria
* Anxiety Disorder * Severe heart or lung disease * Claustrophobia
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluation of times | 2 minutes | For intubations from holding the laryngoscope to ventilation, for laryngeal mask airway insertion from holding the laryngeal mask airway to ventilation For intubation time from holding the laryngoscope to observing glottic opening for standard uniform. |
| Evaluation of number of attempts | 2 minutes | For both intubation and laryngeal mask airway insertion, number of attempts until ventilation |
| Evaluation of presence of optimisation maneuver | 30 seconds | Whether there is optimisation maneuver for each attempt whether there is maneuver for each attempt |
| Evaluation of Modified Cormack/Lehane classification | 30 seconds | The classification includes 5 grades; grade 1, 2a, 2b, 3 and 4. Grade 1 defines the best image of glottis. |
| Evaluation of Percentage of Glottic Opening Scores | 30 seconds | Percentage of Glottic Opening describes the percentage of the glottic opening as percentages (0-100). Number 100 describes that the participants see all glottic openings. Number 0 describes that nothing is seen. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale of using personal protective equipment | 15 minutes | The visual analog scale is a scale that converts a subjective property to digital data. It has values between 0-100. Generally it is used for describing pain level. But it is used for describing the difficulty of attempts in this study. Number 0 explains that the attempt is very easy and number 100 is very difficult. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed