Lipid-Rich Atherosclerosis of Coronary Artery
Conditions
Keywords
near-infrared spectroscopy, lipid-rich plaque, coronary artery disease, intravascular imaging
Brief summary
RESSURE-NIRS registry is designed to investigate clinical and pathophysiological characteristics of NIRS-derived lipid-rich plaque in patients with coronary artery disease. This is an on-going multi-center prospective registry in Japan.
Detailed description
NIRS imaging is an invasive intravascular imaging modality to quantitatively visualize lipid-rich atheroma in vivo. While NIRS-derived lipid-rich plaque has been shown to associate with cardiovascular events, there is limited clinical data about the association of this high-risk plaque with risk factors, medication use, prognosis and response of PCI. RESSURE-NIRS registry is an on-going multi-center prospective registry in Japan, which enroll subjects with coronary artery disease who received NIRS imaging to evaluate coronary atherosclerosis. The primary outcome is maximum 4-mm lipid core burden index at coronary lesions measured by NIRS imaging. Secondary major outcomes include entire lipid core burden index, plaque volume, plaque attenuation and echo-lucent area. The anticipated number of study subjects is 2000 cases.
Interventions
Near-infrared spectroscopy is an intravascular imaging device to visualize lipid-rich plaque of coronary artery.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
patients with coronary artery disease clinical indication for coronary angiography and/or percutaneous coronary intervention visualization of coronary lesions with NIRS
Exclusion criteria
poor quality of NIRS images
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| MACE | at an average of 3 year | major adverse cardiovascular events (=cardiac-cause death, non-fatal MI and clinically-driven non-restenotic coronary revascularization) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Coronary physiological characteristics at lipid-rich plaques | Physiological measures are collected during the procedure: percutaneous coronary intervention | Identify and quantify coronary physiological findings (=fractional flow reserve and delta fractional flow reserve) for cardiovascular risk stratification of persons with lipid-rich plaques. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The occurrence of MACE in patients who achieved LDL-C <1.4 mmol/L | at an average of 2 year | The efficacy of LDL-C \<1.4 mmol/L on MACE |
| gender difference in NIRS-derived measures | NIRS-derived measures are collected during the procedure | sex-related difference in maxLCBI |
Countries
Japan